{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2761606143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2759734","title":"High Resolution Beacon-Based Proximity Detection for Dense Deployment","display_name":"High Resolution Beacon-Based Proximity Detection for Dense Deployment","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2761606143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2759734","mag":"2761606143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2017.2759734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2759734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/High_Resolution_Beacon-Based_Proximity_Detection_for_Dense_Deployment/24210249","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064099671","display_name":"Pai Chet Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-5411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pai Chet Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014779317","display_name":"James She","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-8220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James She","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102930719","display_name":"Soochang Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7811-2286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soochang Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064099671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.598,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95386322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"1369","last_page":"1382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.8788642883300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7453581690788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5861812233924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5180913805961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5044664144515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rss","display_name":"RSS","score":0.4933265745639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.41490650177001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4065648913383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15553763508796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10211187601089478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.8788642883300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7453581690788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5861812233924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5180913805961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5044664144515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.4933265745639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.41490650177001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4065648913383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15553763508796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10211187601089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2017.2759734","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2759734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24210249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/High_Resolution_Beacon-Based_Proximity_Detection_for_Dense_Deployment/24210249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-89138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-89138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-89138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000431529100011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24210249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/High_Resolution_Beacon-Based_Proximity_Detection_for_Dense_Deployment/24210249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323537","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W890164437","https://openalex.org/W1529926477","https://openalex.org/W1530832908","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1596984332","https://openalex.org/W1893431417","https://openalex.org/W1935293109","https://openalex.org/W1974755780","https://openalex.org/W2014088244","https://openalex.org/W2015351323","https://openalex.org/W2018383195","https://openalex.org/W2058906773","https://openalex.org/W2065429160","https://openalex.org/W2068849277","https://openalex.org/W2073230023","https://openalex.org/W2080661738","https://openalex.org/W2086469521","https://openalex.org/W2093872086","https://openalex.org/W2110599359","https://openalex.org/W2114476963","https://openalex.org/W2117736292","https://openalex.org/W2132242892","https://openalex.org/W2136986649","https://openalex.org/W2145451223","https://openalex.org/W2150865826","https://openalex.org/W2153219160","https://openalex.org/W2170681489","https://openalex.org/W2290628858","https://openalex.org/W2327645608","https://openalex.org/W2425068073","https://openalex.org/W2483604434","https://openalex.org/W2508380290","https://openalex.org/W2517113070","https://openalex.org/W2527432647","https://openalex.org/W2531638515","https://openalex.org/W2564935588","https://openalex.org/W2566276956","https://openalex.org/W2571881496","https://openalex.org/W2579544370","https://openalex.org/W2588128257","https://openalex.org/W2605943641","https://openalex.org/W2607334968","https://openalex.org/W2735296146","https://openalex.org/W2747285408","https://openalex.org/W3101948622","https://openalex.org/W6679493107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W426968574","https://openalex.org/W2365639220","https://openalex.org/W2382520895","https://openalex.org/W2393709043","https://openalex.org/W1595208394","https://openalex.org/W3126968533","https://openalex.org/W160219479","https://openalex.org/W2902395630","https://openalex.org/W4386078195","https://openalex.org/W4306639617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,155],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,12,26,65,76,89,101,157,172],"Bluetooth":[3],"low":[4],"energy":[5],"(BLE)":[6],"beacons":[7,67],"has":[8],"promoted":[9],"the":[10,24,33,44,63,69,74,86,102,132,141,153,158],"development":[11],"proximity-based":[13],"service":[14],"(PBS),":[15],"which":[16],"is":[17,51,161,195],"a":[18,38,108,120,170,181,185],"context-aware":[19],"application":[20],"delivered":[21],"subject":[22],"to":[23,42,53,134,197],"Proximity":[25],"Interest":[27],"(PoI).":[28],"Most":[29],"commercial":[30],"applications":[31],"use":[32],"sequential":[34,48],"proximity":[35,111],"detection":[36,112,149],"with":[37,119,152,184],"fixed":[39],"scanning":[40,116,137],"mechanism":[41,117],"identify":[43],"target":[45],"PoI.":[46],"Such":[47],"execution,":[49],"though":[50],"able":[52],"produce":[54],"reliable":[55],"detection,":[56],"suffers":[57],"severe":[58],"performance":[59,183],"degradation":[60],"especially":[61],"when":[62],"number":[64],"deployed":[66],"in":[68,150],"vicinity":[70],"increases.":[71],"To":[72],"understand":[73],"effects":[75],"dense":[77],"deployment,":[78],"we":[79],"conduct":[80],"an":[81,114,146],"empirical":[82],"investigation":[83],"and":[84,95,144,166],"derive":[85],"statistical":[87,103],"properties":[88],"both":[90,164],"received":[91],"signal":[92,96],"strength":[93],"(RSS)":[94],"inter-arrival":[97],"time.":[98],"In":[99],"light":[100],"insights,":[104],"this":[105],"paper":[106],"proposes":[107],"high":[109,186],"resolution":[110],"using":[113],"adaptive":[115],"fusion":[118],"spontaneous":[121,148],"Differential":[122],"Evolution":[123],"(":[124],"<i>AS+sDE":[125],"</i>":[126],").":[127],"This":[128],"novel":[129],"approach":[130,160],"enables":[131],"receiver":[133],"adapt":[135],"its":[136],"duration":[138],"conditioned":[139],"on":[140,190],"deployment":[142],"density":[143,171],"make":[145],"almost":[147],"parallel":[151],"scanning.":[154],"feasibility":[156],"proposed":[159],"verified":[162],"by":[163],"simulations":[165],"real-world":[167],"implementations.":[168],"For":[169],"<inline-formula>":[173,192],"<tex-math":[174,193],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\leq":[175],"5\\":[176],"beacons/m^2$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[177],",":[178],"<i>AS+sDE</i>":[179],"achieves":[180],"superior":[182],"accuracy":[187],"rate,":[188],"i.e.,":[189],"average":[191],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$&lt;1s$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[194],"spent":[196],"guarantee":[198],"at":[199],"least":[200],"90":[201],"percent":[202],"accuracy.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}