{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2617505966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2708716","title":"Characterizing Privacy Risks of Mobile Apps with Sensitivity Analysis","display_name":"Characterizing Privacy Risks of Mobile Apps with Sensitivity Analysis","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2617505966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2708716","mag":"2617505966"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2017.2708716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2708716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103007399","display_name":"Li Lyna Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-1628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lyna Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Beijing, China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-1628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110037578","display_name":"Chieh-Jan Mike Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chieh-Jan Mike Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087597501","display_name":"Zhao Lucis Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Lucis Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Beijing, China","University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102880548","display_name":"Yunxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-8955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005677589","display_name":"Feng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-2720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113369","display_name":"Microsoft Research Asia (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0300m5276","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048237545","display_name":"Enhong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-4102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"En-Hong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92780128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"279","last_page":"292"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.7327464818954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7321809530258179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.633596658706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5875567197799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.5242671966552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4742932617664337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4602218568325043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/app-store","display_name":"App store","score":0.44522565603256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4278220236301422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android-app","display_name":"Android app","score":0.4257315993309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.339277982711792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.7327464818954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7321809530258179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.633596658706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5875567197799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.5242671966552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4742932617664337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4602218568325043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779794324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3814081","display_name":"App store","level":2,"score":0.44522565603256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4278220236301422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988045736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android app","level":3,"score":0.4257315993309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.339277982711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2017.2708716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2017.2708716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59191864","https://openalex.org/W124941384","https://openalex.org/W564314533","https://openalex.org/W799327109","https://openalex.org/W1555215938","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1976652907","https://openalex.org/W1991750733","https://openalex.org/W2004429690","https://openalex.org/W2015084990","https://openalex.org/W2020224119","https://openalex.org/W2027538101","https://openalex.org/W2032724464","https://openalex.org/W2033811191","https://openalex.org/W2053008565","https://openalex.org/W2070881494","https://openalex.org/W2071536101","https://openalex.org/W2081867537","https://openalex.org/W2085577046","https://openalex.org/W2087611087","https://openalex.org/W2104372627","https://openalex.org/W2105412867","https://openalex.org/W2116075317","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2126242334","https://openalex.org/W2136649349","https://openalex.org/W2140095007","https://openalex.org/W2158888459","https://openalex.org/W2164539435","https://openalex.org/W2166612033","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2168649891","https://openalex.org/W2242463216","https://openalex.org/W2415016544","https://openalex.org/W2581046151","https://openalex.org/W4234590960","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4239799938","https://openalex.org/W4240601173","https://openalex.org/W6602454150","https://openalex.org/W6633254993","https://openalex.org/W6641190993","https://openalex.org/W6668642437","https://openalex.org/W6715963930","https://openalex.org/W6816585903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3142571737","https://openalex.org/W2605037362","https://openalex.org/W3173766926","https://openalex.org/W3120409491","https://openalex.org/W1934710228","https://openalex.org/W3035615288","https://openalex.org/W2965323276","https://openalex.org/W2327231718","https://openalex.org/W2022990508","https://openalex.org/W3097802856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,40,46,52,114],"emerging":[2],"concerns":[3],"over":[4],"app":[5,9,75],"privacy-related":[6],"risks,":[7],"major":[8],"distribution":[10],"providers":[11],"(e.g.,":[12],"Microsoft)":[13],"have":[14],"been":[15],"exploring":[16],"approaches":[17,33],"to":[18,22,38,54,59,67,71],"help":[19],"end":[20,60],"users":[21,37],"make":[23,39],"informed":[24],"decision":[25],"before":[26],"installation.":[27],"This":[28],"is":[29],"different":[30],"from":[31],"existing":[32],"of":[34,48],"simply":[35],"trusting":[36],"right":[41],"decision.":[42],"We":[43],"build":[44],"on":[45],"direction":[47],"risk":[49,102],"rating":[50],"as":[51],"way":[53],"communicate":[55],"app-specific":[56],"privacy":[57,101],"risks":[58],"users.":[61],"To":[62],"this":[63],"end,":[64],"we":[65,105],"propose":[66],"use":[68],"sensitivity":[69],"analysis":[70],"infer":[72],"whether":[73],"an":[74],"requests":[76],"sensitive":[77],"on-device":[78],"resources/":[79],"data":[80],"that":[81],"are":[82],"not":[83],"required":[84],"for":[85],"its":[86],"expected":[87],"functionality.":[88],"Our":[89],"system,":[90],"Privet,":[91],"addresses":[92],"challenges":[93],"in":[94,113],"efficiently":[95],"achieving":[96],"test":[97],"coverage":[98],"and":[99],"automated":[100],"assessment.":[103],"Finally,":[104],"evaluate":[106],"Privet":[107],"with":[108],"1,000":[109],"Android":[110],"apps":[111],"released":[112],"wild.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
