{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2419534485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2016.2579619","title":"RSS-Based Ranging by Leveraging Frequency Diversity to Distinguish the Multiple Radio Paths","display_name":"RSS-Based Ranging by Leveraging Frequency Diversity to Distinguish the Multiple Radio Paths","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2419534485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2016.2579619","mag":"2419534485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2016.2579619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2016.2579619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082653046","display_name":"Yunhuai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-8078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhuai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Third Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security, Shanghai, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Third Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security, Shanghai, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056862578","display_name":"Dian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0979-2185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0979-2185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013956365","display_name":"Xiaonan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-5636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaonan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101537734","display_name":"Min Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0208-121X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100633973","display_name":"Zhong Ming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9310-3460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhong Ming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Popular High Performance Computers, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044160991","display_name":"Lei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9651-0811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021357065","display_name":"Lionel M. Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2325-6215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lionel M. Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8333917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"1121","last_page":"1135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rss","display_name":"RSS","score":0.9209476709365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.8496408462524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8198444843292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5795338153839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5081908702850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4570664167404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4116152226924896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2474651038646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.13031849265098572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.9209476709365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.8496408462524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8198444843292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5795338153839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5081908702850342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4570664167404175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4116152226924896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2474651038646698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.13031849265098572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2016.2579619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2016.2579619","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-83796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-83796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-83796","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-85015725986&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2863644701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014A030313553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3876966137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HKUST16207714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4649130705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SRG2015-00050-FST","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","funder_display_name":"Universidade de Macau"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G470712697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2012040006682","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5833272871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1301251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6523703021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013B090500055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6806091166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013B090500055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8033648916","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61202377","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322841","display_name":"Universidade de Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/05vna4324"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517393264","https://openalex.org/W1786620475","https://openalex.org/W1981811730","https://openalex.org/W1982686915","https://openalex.org/W1999604371","https://openalex.org/W2024796780","https://openalex.org/W2031721930","https://openalex.org/W2051376734","https://openalex.org/W2068484625","https://openalex.org/W2072837044","https://openalex.org/W2081082468","https://openalex.org/W2092788660","https://openalex.org/W2096714297","https://openalex.org/W2096735547","https://openalex.org/W2105243443","https://openalex.org/W2106806426","https://openalex.org/W2111461184","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2114004090","https://openalex.org/W2122182186","https://openalex.org/W2126300356","https://openalex.org/W2132755557","https://openalex.org/W2133710940","https://openalex.org/W2133762042","https://openalex.org/W2136933506","https://openalex.org/W2142136129","https://openalex.org/W2143243918","https://openalex.org/W2161338718","https://openalex.org/W2162473140","https://openalex.org/W2163993204","https://openalex.org/W2165158100","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2283715726","https://openalex.org/W2395243256","https://openalex.org/W2587853194","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W3016125682","https://openalex.org/W3147028311","https://openalex.org/W4233072932","https://openalex.org/W4248288458","https://openalex.org/W6636881884","https://openalex.org/W6645966428","https://openalex.org/W6681301362","https://openalex.org/W6733414266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384112194","https://openalex.org/W2783354812","https://openalex.org/W2103009189","https://openalex.org/W4312958259","https://openalex.org/W4390813131","https://openalex.org/W2349383066","https://openalex.org/W426968574","https://openalex.org/W2365639220","https://openalex.org/W2341433667","https://openalex.org/W2096034228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"various":[1],"ranging":[2,23],"techniques,":[3],"Radio":[4],"Signal":[5],"Strength":[6],"(RSS)":[7],"based":[8],"approaches":[9,273],"attract":[10],"intensive":[11],"research":[12],"interests":[13],"because":[14],"of":[15,83,107,125,141,156],"its":[16],"low":[17],"cost":[18],"and":[19,57,73,193,210,226],"wide":[20],"applicability.":[21],"RSS-based":[22,272],"is":[24,77,102,152,168,187,264],"prone":[25],"to":[26,38,53,137,213,281],"be":[27,116],"affected":[28],"by":[29,223],"the":[30,35,40,55,69,74,85,93,109,121,126,139,145,157,166,204,208,221,260,270,277],"multipath":[31],"phenomenon":[32],"which":[33,189],"allows":[34],"radio":[36,127],"signals":[37,142],"reach":[39],"destination":[41],"through":[42],"multiple":[43],"propagation":[44],"paths.":[45],"To":[46,196],"address":[47],"this":[48,59,88,184,199],"issue,":[49,200],"previous":[50],"works":[51],"try":[52],"profile":[54,60,70],"environment":[56,254],"refer":[58],"during":[61],"run-time.":[62],"In":[63],"a":[64,105,153,169,214,231,252],"practical":[65,205],"dynamic":[66,253,275],"environment,":[67],"however,":[68],"frequently":[71],"changes":[72],"painful":[75],"retraining":[76],"needed.":[78],"Ratherthan":[79],"such":[80],"static":[81],"ways":[82],"profiling":[84],"environments,":[86,276],"in":[87,97,230,251,274],"paper,":[89],"we":[90,134,201],"tryto":[91],"accommodate":[92],"environmental":[94],"dynamics":[95],"automatically":[96],"real-time.":[98],"The":[99,246],"key":[100],"observation":[101],"that":[103,165,175,250],"given":[104],"pair":[106],"nodes,":[108],"RSS":[110,132],"at":[111],"different":[112],"spectrum":[113],"channels":[114],"will":[115],"different.":[117],"This":[118,149],"difference":[119],"carries":[120],"valuable":[122],"phase":[123],"information":[124],"signals.":[128],"By":[129],"analyzing":[130],"these":[131,228],"values,":[133],"are":[135],"able":[136],"identify":[138],"amplitude":[140,151],"solely":[143],"from":[144],"Line-of-Sight":[146],"(LOS)":[147],"path.":[148],"LOS":[150],"simple":[154],"function":[155],"path":[158],"length":[159],"(the":[160],"physical":[161],"distance).":[162],"We":[163,181,219],"find":[164],"analysis":[167],"typical":[170],"non-linear":[171],"curvature":[172],"fitting":[173],"problem":[174,185,209,222],"has":[176,190],"no":[177,191],"general":[178],"routing":[179],"algorithms.":[180],"prove":[182],"that,":[183],"format":[186],"ill-conditioned":[188],"stable":[192],"trustable":[194],"solutions.":[195],"deal":[197],"with":[198,269],"further":[202],"explore":[203],"considerations":[206],"for":[207],"modify":[211],"it":[212],"greatly":[215],"improved":[216],"conditioning":[217],"shape.":[218],"solve":[220],"numerical":[224],"iterations":[225],"implement":[227],"ideas":[229],"real-time":[232],"indoor":[233],"tracking":[234],"system":[235],"called":[236],"MuD.":[237],"MuD":[238],"employs":[239],"only":[240],"three":[241],"TelosB":[242],"nodes":[243],"as":[244],"anchors.":[245],"experiment":[247],"results":[248],"show":[249],"where":[255],"five":[256],"people":[257],"move":[258],"around,":[259],"averaged":[261],"localization":[262],"error":[263],"about":[265],"1":[266],"meter.":[267],"Compared":[268],"traditional":[271],"accuracy":[278],"improves":[279],"up":[280],"10":[282],"times.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}