{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2312767492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2016.2549519","title":"Virtual Multipath Attack and Defense for Location Distinction in Wireless Networks","display_name":"Virtual Multipath Attack and Defense for Location Distinction in Wireless Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2312767492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2016.2549519","mag":"2312767492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2016.2549519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2016.2549519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091078914","display_name":"Song Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-3310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Song Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100463098","display_name":"Yao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3382-798X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039734151","display_name":"Wenbo Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-6121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039106671","display_name":"Haojin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5079-4556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haojin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453448","display_name":"Tao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-107X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091078914"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7565,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90735588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"566","last_page":"580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8287369012832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6907587647438049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-software-radio-peripheral","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","score":0.6877924203872681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5931608080863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.5852671265602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-security","display_name":"Wireless security","score":0.5700595378875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5652977824211121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5378517508506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5006229877471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4823291003704071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.4747874140739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.44778287410736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.42566096782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22946777939796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14716079831123352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8287369012832642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6907587647438049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192220659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245659","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","level":3,"score":0.6877924203872681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5931608080863953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5852671265602112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776946656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655812","display_name":"Wireless security","level":4,"score":0.5700595378875732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5652977824211121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5378517508506775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5006229877471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4823291003704071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.4747874140739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.44778287410736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.42566096782684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22946777939796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14716079831123352}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2016.2549519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2016.2549519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3220748246","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1527144","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5118938759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1553304","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6124760560","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-14-1-0324","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W574903211","https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1966276228","https://openalex.org/W1968248541","https://openalex.org/W1972743861","https://openalex.org/W1982366917","https://openalex.org/W2003723516","https://openalex.org/W2092266108","https://openalex.org/W2093935141","https://openalex.org/W2110221314","https://openalex.org/W2123541927","https://openalex.org/W2130134073","https://openalex.org/W2157195543","https://openalex.org/W2166735779","https://openalex.org/W2339410153","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W2913392423","https://openalex.org/W3140440502","https://openalex.org/W7033535387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4360903179","https://openalex.org/W2187094934","https://openalex.org/W1983393909","https://openalex.org/W2186986287","https://openalex.org/W2040150569","https://openalex.org/W2468095590","https://openalex.org/W2132174924","https://openalex.org/W1911540634","https://openalex.org/W2013909972","https://openalex.org/W329427610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,71],"wireless":[1,14,31,36,69,89],"networks,":[2],"location":[3,8,18,46,57,81,159],"distinction":[4,58,160],"aims":[5],"to":[6,41,113,154],"detect":[7],"changes":[9,82],"or":[10,44,83,111],"facilitate":[11],"authentication":[12],"of":[13,30,68,151],"users.":[15],"To":[16,96],"achieve":[17],"distinction,":[19],"recent":[20],"research":[21],"has":[22],"focused":[23],"on":[24,63,132],"investigating":[25],"the":[26,64,75,138],"spatial":[27,65,156],"uncorrelation":[28,66,157],"property":[29,67],"channels.":[32,70],"Specifically,":[33],"differences":[34],"in":[35,127],"channel":[37,90,117,145],"characteristics":[38,91],"are":[39,61],"used":[40],"distinguish":[42],"locations":[43],"identify":[45,114],"changes.":[47],"However,":[48],"we":[49,101],"discover":[50],"a":[51,93,103,148,168,177],"new":[52],"attack":[53,140],"against":[54,98],"all":[55],"existing":[56],"approaches":[59],"that":[60,106,137],"built":[62],"such":[72,122],"an":[73,108],"attack,":[74,100],"adversary":[76],"can":[77,141],"easily":[78],"hide":[79],"her":[80],"impersonate":[84],"movements":[85],"by":[86],"injecting":[87],"fake":[88,116],"into":[92],"target":[94],"receiver.":[95],"defend":[97],"this":[99],"propose":[102],"detection":[104,165,169],"technique":[105],"utilizes":[107],"auxiliary":[109],"receiver":[110],"antenna":[112],"these":[115],"characteristics.":[118],"We":[119],"also":[120],"discuss":[121],"attacks":[123],"and":[124,162],"corresponding":[125],"defenses":[126],"OFDM":[128],"systems.":[129],"Experimental":[130],"results":[131],"our":[133,163],"USRP-based":[134],"prototype":[135],"show":[136],"discovered":[139],"craft":[142],"any":[143],"desired":[144],"characteristic":[146],"with":[147],"successful":[149],"probability":[150],"95.0":[152],"percent":[153,174],"defeat":[155],"based":[158],"schemes":[161],"novel":[164],"method":[166],"achieves":[167],"rate":[170],"higher":[171],"than":[172],"91.2":[173],"while":[175],"maintaining":[176],"very":[178],"low":[179],"false":[180],"alarm":[181],"rate.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}