{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1755308033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2015.2465379","title":"To Relay or Not to Relay: Learning Device-to-Device Relaying Strategies in Cellular Networks","display_name":"To Relay or Not to Relay: Learning Device-to-Device Relaying Strategies in Cellular Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1755308033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2015.2465379","mag":"1755308033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2015.2465379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2015.2465379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047238501","display_name":"Nicholas Mastronarde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8474-7237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Mastronarde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089268918","display_name":"Viral Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-8130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viral Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044771462","display_name":"Jie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-1647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027237940","display_name":"Lingjia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1915-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingjia Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012339002","display_name":"Mihaela van der Schaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-6049"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihaela van der Schaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047238501"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9756947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"1569","last_page":"1585"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8726963996887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7557551264762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6107223629951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay-channel","display_name":"Relay channel","score":0.4640604257583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.431487113237381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.07320353388786316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8726963996887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7557551264762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6107223629951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46257984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310895","display_name":"Relay channel","level":4,"score":0.4640604257583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.431487113237381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.07320353388786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2015.2465379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2015.2465379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3767247860","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1218136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5097602268","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1509514","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5251215937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1228071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6812607619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1422241","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47265790","https://openalex.org/W136591830","https://openalex.org/W1593830537","https://openalex.org/W1605188341","https://openalex.org/W1755308033","https://openalex.org/W1884115838","https://openalex.org/W1970236178","https://openalex.org/W1971970648","https://openalex.org/W1974492014","https://openalex.org/W1979255915","https://openalex.org/W1983631385","https://openalex.org/W1989259681","https://openalex.org/W1990557017","https://openalex.org/W2001865298","https://openalex.org/W2002549565","https://openalex.org/W2014272195","https://openalex.org/W2015607336","https://openalex.org/W2039976760","https://openalex.org/W2057597091","https://openalex.org/W2073962873","https://openalex.org/W2080327246","https://openalex.org/W2090387527","https://openalex.org/W2098360731","https://openalex.org/W2103561211","https://openalex.org/W2106630417","https://openalex.org/W2107726111","https://openalex.org/W2109618769","https://openalex.org/W2115373791","https://openalex.org/W2122426592","https://openalex.org/W2123883118","https://openalex.org/W2125586206","https://openalex.org/W2125631327","https://openalex.org/W2132932625","https://openalex.org/W2135782021","https://openalex.org/W2143487028","https://openalex.org/W2147730843","https://openalex.org/W2157314482","https://openalex.org/W2168024904","https://openalex.org/W2217349214","https://openalex.org/W2740903585","https://openalex.org/W2949773717","https://openalex.org/W3144673228","https://openalex.org/W3147870578","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601922826","https://openalex.org/W6605606086","https://openalex.org/W6639317357","https://openalex.org/W6674992222","https://openalex.org/W6675356487","https://openalex.org/W6676007687","https://openalex.org/W6678605012","https://openalex.org/W6684620542","https://openalex.org/W6688342221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2608897767","https://openalex.org/W2153829573","https://openalex.org/W2099376255","https://openalex.org/W2963768675","https://openalex.org/W2004047158","https://openalex.org/W2119153672","https://openalex.org/W2993015344","https://openalex.org/W1559320887","https://openalex.org/W2374704553","https://openalex.org/W2082611414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,51,90,112],"consider":[1],"a":[2,42,92],"cellular":[3],"network":[4,43,59,110,137],"where":[5],"mobile":[6,151],"transceiver":[7],"devices":[8,85,97,128,141,173],"that":[9,44,96,127],"are":[10,15],"owned":[11],"by":[12],"self-interested":[13,172],"users":[14,152,154],"incentivized":[16],"to":[17,28,41,73,78,100,133,177,183,191],"cooperate":[18,134,178],"with":[19,142],"each":[20],"other":[21,84],"using":[22],"tokens,":[23],"which":[24,70],"they":[25],"exchange":[26,87],"electronically":[27],"\u201cbuy\u201d":[29],"and":[30,158,180],"\u201csell\u201d":[31],"downlink":[32,80],"relay":[33,81],"services,":[34],"thereby":[35],"increasing":[36],"the":[37,58,116,130,136,169],"network's":[38],"capacity":[39],"compared":[40,190],"only":[45],"supports":[46],"base":[47],"station-to-device":[48],"(B2D)":[49],"communications.":[50],"investigate":[52],"how":[53],"an":[54],"individual":[55],"device":[56],"in":[57,86,119,155],"can":[60,98,174],"learn":[61,101,176],"its":[62],"optimal":[63,103],"cooperation":[64,104],"policy":[65],"<italic":[66],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[67],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">online</i>":[68],",":[69],"it":[71],"uses":[72],"decide":[74],"whether":[75],"or":[76],"not":[77],"provide":[79],"services":[82],"for":[83,88,146],"tokens.":[89,166],"propose":[91],"supervised":[93],"learning":[94,117],"algorithm":[95,118],"deploy":[99],"their":[102,108,199],"strategies":[105],"online":[106],"given":[107],"experienced":[109],"environment.":[111],"then":[113],"systematically":[114],"evaluate":[115],"various":[120],"deployment":[121],"scenarios.":[122],"Our":[123],"simulation":[124],"results":[125],"suggest":[126],"have":[129],"greatest":[131],"incentive":[132],"when":[135],"contains":[138],"(i)":[139],"many":[140,149,165],"high":[143],"energy":[144],"budgets":[145],"relaying,":[147],"(ii)":[148],"highly":[150],"(e.g.,":[153],"motor":[156],"vehicles),":[157],"(iii)":[159],"neither":[160],"too":[161,164],"few":[162],"nor":[163],"Additionally,":[167],"within":[168],"token":[170],"system,":[171],"effectively":[175],"online,":[179],"achieve":[181],"up":[182],"20":[184],"percent":[185],"throughput":[186],"gains":[187],"on":[188],"average":[189],"B2D":[192],"communications":[193],"alone,":[194],"all":[195],"while":[196],"selfishly":[197],"maximizing":[198],"own":[200],"utilities.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
