{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1990450256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2014.2309610","title":"ZiFi: Exploiting Cross-Technology Interference Signatures for Wireless LAN Discovery","display_name":"ZiFi: Exploiting Cross-Technology Interference Signatures for Wireless LAN Discovery","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1990450256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2014.2309610","mag":"1990450256"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2014.2309610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2014.2309610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101879433","display_name":"Yongping Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8670-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongping Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecomunication, Beijing, China","Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecomunication, No. 10 Xitucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecomunication, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecomunication, No. 10 Xitucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110068838","display_name":"Ruogu Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruogu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI","Michigan State University, 1100 Engineering Building, East Lansing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, 1100 Engineering Building, East Lansing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085884127","display_name":"Minming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7370-6237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong","City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072780737","display_name":"Guoliang Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1772-7751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoliang Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI","Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building, East Lansing"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, 3115 Engineering Building, East Lansing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101820083","display_name":"Limin Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6578-0680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156404","display_name":"Institute of Information Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04r53se39","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210156404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","Institute of Information Engineering , Chinese Academy of Sciences, , 89A, Mingzhuang Road, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156404","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Engineering , Chinese Academy of Sciences, , 89A, Mingzhuang Road, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053122805","display_name":"Jian Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2644-5756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecomunication, Beijing, China","Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecomunication, No. 10 Xitucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecomunication, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecomunication, No. 10 Xitucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101879433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.518,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90024989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"2675","last_page":"2688"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.816253662109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.8098805546760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6327199339866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4698820412158966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45498648285865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.44435733556747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usb","display_name":"USB","score":0.4270244836807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-false-alarm-rate","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","score":0.41792163252830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38821208477020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33781254291534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19948548078536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12010368704795837}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.816253662109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.8098805546760559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6327199339866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4698820412158966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45498648285865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.44435733556747437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507366226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42378","display_name":"USB","level":3,"score":0.4270244836807251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77052588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644307","display_name":"Constant false alarm rate","level":2,"score":0.41792163252830505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38821208477020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33781254291534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19948548078536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12010368704795837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2014.2309610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2014.2309610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525038591","https://openalex.org/W1964678824","https://openalex.org/W1969459888","https://openalex.org/W1979745145","https://openalex.org/W2054308588","https://openalex.org/W2057600717","https://openalex.org/W2076728480","https://openalex.org/W2089719995","https://openalex.org/W2106048836","https://openalex.org/W2110578698","https://openalex.org/W2112696545","https://openalex.org/W2113780667","https://openalex.org/W2117520883","https://openalex.org/W2124096839","https://openalex.org/W2137100301","https://openalex.org/W2139954814","https://openalex.org/W2141300224","https://openalex.org/W2155063463","https://openalex.org/W2161955777","https://openalex.org/W2171256502","https://openalex.org/W4245685877","https://openalex.org/W4246784807","https://openalex.org/W6681013925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374512474","https://openalex.org/W2363688937","https://openalex.org/W2381362898","https://openalex.org/W2347985442","https://openalex.org/W2376511717","https://openalex.org/W2001728594","https://openalex.org/W2365113836","https://openalex.org/W2381404408","https://openalex.org/W2380544236","https://openalex.org/W2601964555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wi-Fi":[0,18,33,39,99,107,128,150,205],"networks":[1,100],"have":[2,54,165],"enjoyed":[3],"an":[4],"unprecedent":[5],"penetration":[6],"rate":[7,138,148],"in":[8,79,127],"recent":[9],"years.":[10],"However,":[11],"due":[12],"to":[13,57,66,94],"the":[14,29,45,96,144,155,179,192],"limited":[15],"coverage,":[16,32],"existing":[17,67],"infrastructure":[19],"only":[20],"provides":[21],"intermittent":[22],"connectivity":[23],"for":[24],"mobile":[25,49],"users.":[26],"Once":[27],"leaving":[28],"current":[30],"network":[31,68],"clients":[34],"must":[35],"actively":[36],"discover":[37],"new":[38,112],"access":[40],"points":[41],"(APs),":[42],"which":[43],"wastes":[44],"precious":[46],"energy":[47],"of":[48,98,149],"devices.":[50],"Although":[51],"several":[52],"solutions":[53],"been":[55],"proposed":[56],"address":[58],"this":[59,83],"issue,":[60],"they":[61],"either":[62],"require":[63],"significant":[64],"modifications":[65],"infrastructures":[69],"or":[70],"rely":[71],"on":[72,159,168],"context":[73],"information":[74],"that":[75,122,141],"is":[76],"not":[77],"available":[78],"unknown":[80],"environments.":[81],"In":[82],"work,":[84],"we":[85],"develop":[86,110],"a":[87,111,134,171,175,183,188],"system":[88],"called":[89,117],"ZiFithat":[90],"utilizes":[91],"ZigBee":[92,189],"radios":[93],"identify":[95],"existence":[97],"through":[101,178,191],"unique":[102],"interference":[103,129],"signatures":[104],"generated":[105],"by":[106],"beacons.":[108],"We":[109,164],"digital":[113],"signal":[114],"processing":[115],"algorithm":[116],"common":[118],"multiple":[119],"folding":[120],"(CMF)":[121],"accurately":[123],"amplifies":[124],"periodic":[125],"beacons":[126],"signals.":[130],"ZiFi":[131,167,202],"also":[132],"adopts":[133],"constant":[135],"false":[136,145,160],"alarm":[137],"(CFAR)":[139],"detector":[140],"can":[142,203],"minimize":[143],"negative":[146],"(FN)":[147],"beacon":[151],"detection":[152],"while":[153],"satisfying":[154],"user-specified":[156],"upper":[157],"bound":[158],"positive":[161],"(FP)":[162],"rate.":[163],"implemented":[166],"two":[169],"platforms,":[170],"Linux":[172],"netbook":[173],"integrating":[174,187],"TelosB":[176],"mote":[177],"USB":[180],"interface,":[181],"and":[182,214,221],"Nokia":[184],"N73":[185],"smartphone":[186],"card":[190],"miniSD":[193],"interface.":[194],"Our":[195],"experiments":[196],"show":[197],"that,":[198],"under":[199],"typical":[200],"settings,":[201],"detect":[204],"APs":[206],"with":[207],"high":[208],"accuracy":[209],"(<;5":[210],"percent":[211],"total":[212],"FP":[213],"FN":[215],"rate),":[216],"short":[217],"delay":[218],"(~780":[219],"ms),":[220],"little":[222],"computation":[223],"overhead.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}