{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2066126035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2014.2307322","title":"GreenBSN: Enabling Energy-Proportional Cellular Base Station Networks","display_name":"GreenBSN: Enabling Energy-Proportional Cellular Base Station Networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2066126035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2014.2307322","mag":"2066126035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2014.2307322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2014.2307322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028740131","display_name":"Chunyi Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-2224"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunyi Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus,#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus,#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064594868","display_name":"Suk-Bok Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1855-4111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suk-Bok Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020188879","display_name":"Songwu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-0918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songwu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angles, CA","Department of Computer Science , University of California, Los Angles,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science , University of California, Los Angles,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101986614","display_name":"Haiyun Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-7948"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyun Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mobile Startup on Multi-screen Interaction, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mobile Startup on Multi-screen Interaction, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028740131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0424,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94471911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"2537","last_page":"2551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.8637492656707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.750093400478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6460102200508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6281822323799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5486765503883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5326293110847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.46365436911582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.402633398771286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08942368626594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08479765057563782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.8637492656707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.750093400478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6460102200508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6281822323799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5486765503883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5326293110847473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.46365436911582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.402633398771286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08942368626594543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08479765057563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmc.2014.2307322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmc.2014.2307322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69141925","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1536-1233","issn":["1536-1233","1558-0660","2161-9875"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hanyang.ac.kr:20.500.11754/92097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/92097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401328","display_name":"The Royal Society of Chemistry\u2019s Journals, Books and Databases (The Royal Society of Chemistry)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2751430930","host_organization_name":"Royal Society of Chemistry","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2751430930"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528039262","https://openalex.org/W1967005434","https://openalex.org/W1983750266","https://openalex.org/W1995248971","https://openalex.org/W2029943309","https://openalex.org/W2084860288","https://openalex.org/W2098563066","https://openalex.org/W2110519532","https://openalex.org/W2119305782","https://openalex.org/W2122658093","https://openalex.org/W2125620840","https://openalex.org/W2129733867","https://openalex.org/W2134026218","https://openalex.org/W2134807578","https://openalex.org/W2137989418","https://openalex.org/W2142249721","https://openalex.org/W2142697211","https://openalex.org/W2143707778","https://openalex.org/W2144239375","https://openalex.org/W2151062451","https://openalex.org/W2153708358","https://openalex.org/W2160998689","https://openalex.org/W2505491816","https://openalex.org/W4210801094","https://openalex.org/W4246041134","https://openalex.org/W6631593334","https://openalex.org/W6679592330","https://openalex.org/W6681319197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W3033750547","https://openalex.org/W2029216794","https://openalex.org/W2545824446","https://openalex.org/W2047225036","https://openalex.org/W4386698331","https://openalex.org/W2093207996","https://openalex.org/W2138314731","https://openalex.org/W2322468729","https://openalex.org/W2142989636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Base":[0],"station":[1,46],"(BS)":[2],"networks":[3,47,88],"in":[4,12,30,99,106],"3G":[5,24,87],"cellular":[6],"infrastructure":[7],"do":[8],"not":[9],"consume":[10],"energy":[11,37,52,97],"proportion":[13],"to":[14,49,94],"their":[15],"carried":[16],"traffic":[17,25,68],"load.":[18],"Our":[19,82],"measurements":[20],"show":[21],"that":[22,90],"the":[23,65],"exhibits":[26],"high":[27],"fluctuations":[28],"both":[29],"time":[31],"and":[32,70,103],"over":[33],"space,":[34],"thus":[35],"incurring":[36],"waste.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,74],"propose":[43],"Green":[44],"base":[45],"(GreenBSN)":[48],"approximate":[50],"network-wide":[51],"proportionality":[53],"using":[54],"non-load-adaptive":[55],"BSes.":[56],"The":[57],"instrument":[58],"is":[59],"a":[60],"traffic-driven":[61],"approach.":[62],"By":[63],"leveraging":[64],"inherent":[66],"temporal-spatial":[67],"dynamics":[69],"node":[71],"deployment":[72],"heterogeneity,":[73],"power":[75],"off":[76],"under-utilized":[77],"BSes":[78],"under":[79],"light":[80],"traffic.":[81],"evaluation":[83],"on":[84],"four":[85],"regional":[86],"shows":[89],"GreenBSN":[91],"yields":[92],"up":[93],"53":[95],"percent":[96,105],"savings":[98],"dense":[100],"large":[101],"cities":[102],"23":[104],"sparsely":[107],"deployed":[108],"regions.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}