{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385731873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3304240","title":"Wearable Electrochemical Sensors for Healthcare Monitoring: A Review of Current Developments and Future Prospects","display_name":"Wearable Electrochemical Sensors for Healthcare Monitoring: A Review of Current Developments and Future Prospects","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385731873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3304240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3304240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3304240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042726683","display_name":"Fariborz Mirlou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","display_name":"Istanbul University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a5qrr21","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fariborz Mirlou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-7504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086927552","display_name":"Levent Beker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9777-6619"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Levent Beker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Research Center for Translational Research (KUTTAM), Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Research Center for Translational Research (KUTTAM), Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2209,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87581913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"364","last_page":"373"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10212","display_name":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.8377223014831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.6634426116943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5872100591659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.5189866423606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4546797573566437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2817040681838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.25572776794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.13768184185028076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.8377223014831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.6634426116943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5872100591659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.5189866423606873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4546797573566437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2817040681838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.25572776794433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.13768184185028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3304240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3304240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7046137678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"477101043119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82009577","https://openalex.org/W402335930","https://openalex.org/W1517336748","https://openalex.org/W1530181845","https://openalex.org/W1941039829","https://openalex.org/W2038590732","https://openalex.org/W2041463870","https://openalex.org/W2093065590","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2135840203","https://openalex.org/W2266175888","https://openalex.org/W2302659947","https://openalex.org/W2483216833","https://openalex.org/W2521475794","https://openalex.org/W2535452872","https://openalex.org/W2614284214","https://openalex.org/W2747780986","https://openalex.org/W2750696527","https://openalex.org/W2750918592","https://openalex.org/W2791443927","https://openalex.org/W2794165435","https://openalex.org/W2795833336","https://openalex.org/W2800594651","https://openalex.org/W2802678962","https://openalex.org/W2886783312","https://openalex.org/W2905558454","https://openalex.org/W2908711986","https://openalex.org/W2911557092","https://openalex.org/W2911737149","https://openalex.org/W2914796289","https://openalex.org/W2917386416","https://openalex.org/W2944919305","https://openalex.org/W2954792481","https://openalex.org/W2966506527","https://openalex.org/W2967557855","https://openalex.org/W2969353819","https://openalex.org/W2990605642","https://openalex.org/W2997859570","https://openalex.org/W2999240275","https://openalex.org/W2999401482","https://openalex.org/W3026430493","https://openalex.org/W3082807878","https://openalex.org/W3089560203","https://openalex.org/W3092111281","https://openalex.org/W3115061782","https://openalex.org/W3128183971","https://openalex.org/W3129001968","https://openalex.org/W3134121833","https://openalex.org/W3153470722","https://openalex.org/W3162899842","https://openalex.org/W3164131000","https://openalex.org/W3176696501","https://openalex.org/W3178875152","https://openalex.org/W3204165445","https://openalex.org/W4200037314","https://openalex.org/W4207018047","https://openalex.org/W4224281602","https://openalex.org/W4226445682","https://openalex.org/W4229053184","https://openalex.org/W4229456303","https://openalex.org/W4281790898","https://openalex.org/W4290787314","https://openalex.org/W4297922000","https://openalex.org/W4309947501","https://openalex.org/W4310060709","https://openalex.org/W4311441586","https://openalex.org/W4378782672","https://openalex.org/W4385638680","https://openalex.org/W6721806230","https://openalex.org/W6804430810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W4312415459","https://openalex.org/W2528680939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wearable":[0],"devices":[1,44,108,179],"and":[2,24,28,59,68,79,93,103,138,162,184,192],"biosensors":[3,161],"have":[4,38,83],"gained":[5],"significant":[6],"attention":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,13,31,89,128,141,195],"their":[10,91,139],"high":[11],"potential":[12],"continuously":[14],"monitor":[15],"the":[16,32,42,47,51,70,100,123,148,171,186,196],"biomarkers":[17],"in":[18,34,41,119,136],"human":[19,63,187],"body":[20],"biofluids":[21],"through":[22,106],"non-invasive":[23,48],"minimally":[25],"invasive":[26],"methods":[27],"give":[29],"feedback":[30],"users":[33],"real-time.":[35],"Numerous":[36],"developments":[37],"been":[39,77,84],"made":[40],"electrochemical":[43,178],"field":[45],"for":[46,170],"measurements":[49],"of":[50,99,133],"desired":[52],"biomarkers,":[53],"including":[54],"detecting":[55],"different":[56,157],"electrolytes,":[57],"metabolites,":[58],"hormones.":[60],"Integrating":[61],"multiplexed":[62],"health":[64,190],"monitoring,":[65],"using":[66,73,159],"biosensors,":[67],"transmitting":[69],"acquired":[71],"data":[72,105],"wireless":[74],"systems":[75,82],"has":[76],"achieved":[78],"miniaturized.":[80],"These":[81],"combined":[85],"with":[86],"flexible":[87],"materials":[88],"enhance":[90],"conformability":[92],"easy":[94],"use.":[95],"Such":[96],"precise":[97],"monitoring":[98],"target":[101],"biomarker":[102],"physiological":[104],"wearable":[107,160,177],"would":[109],"significantly":[110],"improve":[111,147],"life":[112],"quality":[113],"by":[114],"providing":[115],"critical":[116],"health-related":[117],"information":[118,191],"real":[120],"time.":[121],"On":[122],"other":[124,142],"hand,":[125],"there":[126],"needs":[127],"be":[129],"an":[130,166],"in-depth":[131],"understanding":[132],"analyte":[134],"concentrations":[135],"blood":[137],"correlation":[140],"biofluids,":[143],"which":[144],"will":[145],"help":[146],"biosensors\u2019":[149],"reliability.":[150],"Thus,":[151],"conducting":[152],"large-scale":[153],"in-vivo":[154],"studies":[155],"on":[156,176],"subjects":[158],"clinical":[163],"equipment":[164],"is":[165],"essential":[167],"validation":[168],"factor":[169],"biosensors.":[172],"Here,":[173],"we":[174],"focus":[175],"that":[180],"can":[181],"non-invasively":[182],"measure":[183],"track":[185],"body\u2019s":[188],"vital":[189],"transmit":[193],"it":[194],"users\u2019":[197],"mobile":[198],"devices.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-29T08:53:18.405633","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}