{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384916944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3296828","title":"Reducing Dispersion in Molecular Communications by Placing Decelerators in the Propagation Channel","display_name":"Reducing Dispersion in Molecular Communications by Placing Decelerators in the Propagation Channel","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384916944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3296828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3296828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3296828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057130713","display_name":"Angelika Thalmayer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-5497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelika S. Thalmayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen–Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6681-5497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen–Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092505953","display_name":"Alisa Ladebeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9568-8719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alisa Ladebeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen–Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9568-8719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen–Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069651182","display_name":"Samuel Zeising","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-1386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Zeising","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen–Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-1386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen–Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063161060","display_name":"Georg Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-2005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen–Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-2005","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronics Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen–Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61760484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"334","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11255","display_name":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersion","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","score":0.7264274954795837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laminar-flow","display_name":"Laminar flow","score":0.6481930017471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5738192796707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.5607662200927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.5293876528739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersymbol-interference","display_name":"Intersymbol interference","score":0.5062081217765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.5042492151260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-velocity","display_name":"Flow velocity","score":0.5039793848991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5024466514587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.4924801290035248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.49078568816185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4790319502353668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/velocity-dispersion","display_name":"Velocity dispersion","score":0.45010608434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.44363996386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4415643513202667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3528152108192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3429645001888275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.29200053215026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28557252883911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2687230110168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06619089841842651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.7264274954795837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76563973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452","display_name":"Laminar flow","level":2,"score":0.6481930017471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5738192796707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.5607662200927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5293876528739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97812054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166055","display_name":"Intersymbol interference","level":3,"score":0.5062081217765808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5042492151260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166693061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462119","display_name":"Flow velocity","level":3,"score":0.5039793848991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5024466514587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.4924801290035248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.49078568816185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4790319502353668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127529279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637450","display_name":"Velocity dispersion","level":3,"score":0.45010608434677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.44363996386528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4415643513202667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3528152108192444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3429645001888275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.29200053215026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28557252883911133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2687230110168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06619089841842651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98444146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318","display_name":"Galaxy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3296828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3296828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2258585859","https://openalex.org/W2776991125","https://openalex.org/W2888983923","https://openalex.org/W2911417442","https://openalex.org/W2913149560","https://openalex.org/W2972407003","https://openalex.org/W3048617848","https://openalex.org/W3086307048","https://openalex.org/W3090423311","https://openalex.org/W3131185098","https://openalex.org/W3132168415","https://openalex.org/W3138693357","https://openalex.org/W3162697468","https://openalex.org/W3172182853","https://openalex.org/W3183255959","https://openalex.org/W3212062306","https://openalex.org/W4210903958","https://openalex.org/W4312083014","https://openalex.org/W4328130045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163496989","https://openalex.org/W2054910325","https://openalex.org/W3135645983","https://openalex.org/W3000508184","https://openalex.org/W2554633690","https://openalex.org/W2113231877","https://openalex.org/W2992318601","https://openalex.org/W1969466142","https://openalex.org/W2129292834","https://openalex.org/W2051356163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"molecular":[1,149],"communications,":[2],"magnetic":[3],"nanoparticles,":[4],"which":[5,101],"are":[6,12,102],"injected":[7],"into":[8],"a":[9,50,140,154],"pipe":[10],"flow,":[11],"used":[13],"as":[14,120,122,178],"information":[15],"carriers.":[16],"Due":[17],"to":[18,112],"the":[19,23,30,41,54,69,73,80,84,87,92,106,114,125,130,145,160,175,181],"parabolic":[20],"shape":[21],"of":[22,32,49,59,68,72,86],"velocity":[24,76,146,182],"profile":[25],"in":[26,40,45,105,148],"laminar":[27],"flow":[28,110],"regimes,":[29],"speed":[31],"one":[33,173],"particle":[34,51],"depends":[35],"on":[36],"its":[37],"radial":[38],"position":[39],"tube.":[42],"This":[43],"results":[44,137],"an":[46,171],"unwanted":[47],"extension":[48],"pulse":[52,157],"over":[53],"propagation":[55,81],"time.":[56],"Potential":[57],"overlapping":[58],"subsequent":[60],"pulses":[61],"induces":[62],"intersymbol":[63],"interference.":[64],"Only":[65],"few":[66],"research":[67],"current":[70],"state":[71],"art":[74],"reduces":[75],"dispersion":[77,115,147],"directly":[78,104],"within":[79],"channel.":[82],"To":[83],"best":[85,176],"authors\u2019":[88],"knowledge,":[89],"this":[90],"is":[91],"first":[93],"paper":[94],"that":[95,139],"numerically":[96],"investigates":[97],"different":[98,169],"passive":[99,141],"obstacles":[100,118],"placed":[103],"channel":[107],"for":[108],"non-turbulent":[109],"regimes":[111],"address":[113],"effects.":[116],"These":[117],"serve":[119],"decelerators,":[121,170],"they":[123],"decelerate":[124],"fastest":[126],"particles":[127],"while":[128],"at":[129],"same":[131],"time":[132],"accelerating":[133],"slower":[134],"particles.":[135],"The":[136],"reveal":[138],"decelerator":[142,161],"can":[143],"reduce":[144],"communications":[150],"and,":[151],"thus,":[152],"guarantee":[153],"more":[155],"packetized":[156],"shortly":[158],"behind":[159],"but":[162],"also":[163],"after":[164],"some":[165],"distance.":[166],"Compared":[167],"with":[168],"elliptical-shaped":[172],"showed":[174],"results,":[177],"it":[179],"inverts":[180],"profile.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}