{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318580663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3240928","title":"Anomalous Diffusion of Extracellular Vesicles in an Extracellular Matrix for Molecular Communication","display_name":"Anomalous Diffusion of Extracellular Vesicles in an Extracellular Matrix for Molecular Communication","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318580663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3240928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3240928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3240928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3110531","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035807967","display_name":"Hamid Khoshfekr Rudsari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-0038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Khoshfekr Rudsari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014139722","display_name":"Mohammad Zoofaghari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-7183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112536369","display_name":"Yazd University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x99ac45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}],"countries":["IR","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Zoofaghari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059493615","display_name":"Martin Damrath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6490-8785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Damrath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001349242","display_name":"Mladen Veleti\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-8019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mladen Veleti\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","Department of Electronic Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022864769","display_name":"Jacob Bergsland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-4064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Bergsland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020500091","display_name":"Ilangko Balasingham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281400175","display_name":"Oslo University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9c2840","country_code":"NO","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilangko Balasingham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","Department of Electronic Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intervention Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035807967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281400175","https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79007022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11513","display_name":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11582","display_name":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular-matrix","display_name":"Extracellular matrix","score":0.7178996205329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular-vesicles","display_name":"Extracellular vesicles","score":0.6281922459602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular","display_name":"Extracellular","score":0.5586070418357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5346505045890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biophysics","display_name":"Biophysics","score":0.5222695469856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomalous-diffusion","display_name":"Anomalous diffusion","score":0.5148133635520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.4976177513599396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","score":0.46129119396209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.447458416223526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.4228995740413666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.36976656317710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.35483598709106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.3509986400604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34735333919525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3408960700035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.31667977571487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.20790645480155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-biology","display_name":"Cell biology","score":0.193794846534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.13156190514564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.10276728868484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.09203222393989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-diffusion","display_name":"Innovation diffusion","score":0.08048659563064575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189165786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193825","display_name":"Extracellular matrix","level":2,"score":0.7178996205329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992929900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21097485","display_name":"Extracellular vesicles","level":2,"score":0.6281922459602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28406088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762","display_name":"Extracellular","level":2,"score":0.5586070418357849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5346505045890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.5222695469856262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164602753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567544","display_name":"Anomalous diffusion","level":3,"score":0.5148133635520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4976177513599396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46129119396209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.447458416223526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4228995740413666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.36976656317710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.35483598709106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3509986400604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34735333919525146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3408960700035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.31667977571487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20790645480155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.193794846534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13156190514564514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.10276728868484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.09203222393989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017618536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304994","display_name":"Innovation diffusion","level":2,"score":0.08048659563064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3240928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2023.3240928","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3110531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3110531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"8-12","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/106250","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/106250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401717","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2332-7804","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ntnuopen.ntnu.no:11250/3110531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3110531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"8-12","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1190940254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"287112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3748656914","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Norway","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310016","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323260","display_name":"Universitetet i Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332431","display_name":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583185485","https://openalex.org/W1629800259","https://openalex.org/W1993592464","https://openalex.org/W2016533177","https://openalex.org/W2018036523","https://openalex.org/W2057490727","https://openalex.org/W2081094917","https://openalex.org/W2156426814","https://openalex.org/W2528103549","https://openalex.org/W2585631586","https://openalex.org/W2802856655","https://openalex.org/W2946971162","https://openalex.org/W2972315867","https://openalex.org/W3005898111","https://openalex.org/W3019053527","https://openalex.org/W3045684431","https://openalex.org/W3118267397","https://openalex.org/W3149443755","https://openalex.org/W3178306758","https://openalex.org/W3194463496","https://openalex.org/W4206137967","https://openalex.org/W4285179570","https://openalex.org/W4295899949","https://openalex.org/W6632312171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W190756422","https://openalex.org/W2952941127","https://openalex.org/W750390717","https://openalex.org/W1986936937","https://openalex.org/W2125434199","https://openalex.org/W2050711297","https://openalex.org/W2028679378","https://openalex.org/W2024392898","https://openalex.org/W4214955341","https://openalex.org/W2063672911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anomalous":[0],"diffusion":[1,60],"of":[2,8,15,30,33,36,56],"extracellular":[3,17,110],"vesicles":[4],"(EVs)":[5],"occurs":[6],"because":[7],"the":[9,16,34,57,69,77,99],"natural":[10,107],"stiffness":[11],"and":[12,47,73,109,124],"stress":[13],"relaxation":[14],"matrix":[18],"(ECM).":[19],"This":[20],"phenomenon":[21],"has":[22],"not":[23],"been":[24],"considered":[25],"so":[26],"far":[27],"in":[28,45],"attempts":[29],"computational":[31],"modeling":[32],"biodistribution":[35],"EVs,":[37],"which":[38],"is":[39],"used":[40,127],"as":[41],"a":[42,53,63,88,95],"powerful":[43],"tool":[44],"pre-clinical":[46],"clinical":[48],"practice.":[49],"Here":[50],"we":[51],"present":[52],"novel":[54],"model":[55,93],"anomalous":[58,117],"EV":[59,100],"based":[61],"on":[62],"3-dimensional":[64],"partial":[65],"differential":[66],"equation":[67],"from":[68,102],"molecular":[70],"communications":[71],"theory,":[72],"solve":[74],"it":[75],"using":[76,87],"Green\u2019s":[78],"function":[79,97],"theorem.":[80],"We":[81],"also":[82],"verify":[83],"our":[84],"analytical":[85],"results":[86],"particle-based":[89],"simulation":[90],"(PBS).":[91],"The":[92],"encompasses":[94],"source":[96],"for":[98,128],"release":[101],"cells,":[103],"their":[104],"degradation":[105],"through":[106],"half-life,":[108],"binding.":[111],"Our":[112],"findings":[113],"reveal":[114],"that":[115],"different":[116],"schemes":[118],"lead":[119],"to":[120],"various":[121],"propagation":[122],"patterns":[123],"can":[125],"be":[126],"providing":[129],"insights":[130],"into":[131],"designing":[132],"EV-based":[133],"drug":[134],"delivery":[135],"systems.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}