{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285193675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2022.3182576","title":"Security in Diffusive Molecular Timing Channels: An Amount of Confusion Level Perspective","display_name":"Security in Diffusive Molecular Timing Channels: An Amount of Confusion Level Perspective","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285193675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2022.3182576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2022.3182576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2022.3182576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052551125","display_name":"Gaurav Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-3698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-3698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074211628","display_name":"Nilay Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-9787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115715567","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra","ror":"https://ror.org/028vtqb15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilay Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra (Patna Campus), Bihar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-9787","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra (Patna Campus), Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071733601","display_name":"Ajay Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-510X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127441","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/02f0vsw63","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127441"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-510X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, Jammu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041985939","display_name":"Ranjan K. Mallik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-5282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ranjan K. Mallik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-5282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2195,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2195},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57824279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"190","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.9102058410644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.8185687065124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivocation","display_name":"Equivocation","score":0.6751790046691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6429944038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4997849464416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4262012541294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.27466288208961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23099786043167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09656327962875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.9102058410644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.8185687065124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17859611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10797615","display_name":"Equivocation","level":2,"score":0.6751790046691895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6429944038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4997849464416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4262012541294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27466288208961487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23099786043167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09656327962875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2022.3182576","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2022.3182576","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8595119271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRG/2020/003924","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","funder_display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334771","display_name":"Science and Engineering Research Board","ror":"https://ror.org/03ffdsr55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600663242","https://openalex.org/W1963236846","https://openalex.org/W1973151289","https://openalex.org/W1987942861","https://openalex.org/W2001493775","https://openalex.org/W2043640261","https://openalex.org/W2077258873","https://openalex.org/W2117280119","https://openalex.org/W2144244895","https://openalex.org/W2168002711","https://openalex.org/W2168067377","https://openalex.org/W2283328021","https://openalex.org/W2481778652","https://openalex.org/W2484581347","https://openalex.org/W2505038626","https://openalex.org/W2585244187","https://openalex.org/W2898290470","https://openalex.org/W2918079653","https://openalex.org/W2963376865","https://openalex.org/W2966767413","https://openalex.org/W2969264267","https://openalex.org/W2980231524","https://openalex.org/W2988694189","https://openalex.org/W3088973495","https://openalex.org/W3089117363","https://openalex.org/W3100991707","https://openalex.org/W3101700108","https://openalex.org/W3110140615","https://openalex.org/W3116912797","https://openalex.org/W3126005233","https://openalex.org/W4300223101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884693032","https://openalex.org/W2022034366","https://openalex.org/W2368710903","https://openalex.org/W4386360526","https://openalex.org/W2772112465","https://openalex.org/W2949679674","https://openalex.org/W4235702756","https://openalex.org/W2951762147","https://openalex.org/W2544892019","https://openalex.org/W2079724142"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Secure":[0],"transmission":[1],"of":[2,12,62,68,82,89,112,136,143,160,174,176],"information":[3,54,161],"to":[4,57,98],"a":[5,24,75,116,126],"desired":[6],"receiver":[7],"is":[8,115,163],"an":[9,69,169,181],"important":[10],"attribute":[11],"any":[13],"molecular":[14,27],"communication":[15],"system.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"analyzes":[19],"the":[20,33,59,63,66,80,87,90,94,99,107,110,122,137,152,157,172,184,190],"secrecy":[21,41,46,60,77,145,185],"performance":[22,42,61,78],"for":[23],"multi-particle":[25],"diffusive":[26],"timing":[28],"channel.":[29],"We":[30,72],"first":[31],"obtain":[32],"fractional":[34,50],"equivocation":[35],"and":[36,52,156],"then":[37,73],"employ":[38],"three":[39],"standard":[40],"metrics,":[43],"namely,":[44],"generalized":[45],"outage":[47],"probability,":[48],"average":[49,53],"equivocation,":[51],"leakage":[55],"rate":[56,159],"evaluate":[58],"channel":[64],"in":[65,125,130,171,180,183],"presence":[67],"eavesdropping":[70,95,123],"user.":[71,96],"propose":[74],"new":[76],"metric,":[79],"amount":[81,111],"confusion":[83,91,113],"level,":[84],"which":[85,102],"quantifies":[86],"severity":[88],"level":[92,114],"at":[93],"Compared":[97],"aforementioned":[100],"metrics":[101,146],"are":[103],"mainly":[104],"based":[105],"on":[106,147],"first-order":[108],"statistics,":[109],"second":[117],"order":[118],"measure":[119],"that":[120,168],"characterizes":[121],"effect":[124],"better":[127],"way,":[128],"especially":[129,151],"environments":[131],"with":[132],"very":[133],"small":[134],"value":[135,173],"L\u00e9vy":[138,153],"noise":[139,154],"parameter.":[140],"The":[141],"dependence":[142],"various":[144,148],"physical":[149],"parameters,":[150],"parameter":[155],"degradation":[158],"molecules,":[162],"studied.":[164],"Our":[165],"analysis":[166],"suggests":[167],"increase":[170],"each":[175],"these":[177],"parameters":[178],"results":[179,188],"improvement":[182],"performance.":[186],"Numerical":[187],"corroborate":[189],"derived":[191],"analytical":[192],"findings.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}