{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3186500469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2021.3099410","title":"An Analytical Propagation Model for Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication Systems","display_name":"An Analytical Propagation Model for Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3186500469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2021.3099410","mag":"3186500469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2021.3099410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2021.3099410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014392999","display_name":"Musaab Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110152177","display_name":"University of Akron","ror":"https://ror.org/02kyckx55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musaab Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101507203","display_name":"Mehdi Maleki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-7649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110152177","display_name":"University of Akron","ror":"https://ror.org/02kyckx55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Maleki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-7649","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024009232","display_name":"Pedram Mohseni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-4677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedram Mohseni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2849-4677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072044063","display_name":"Hamid Reza Bahrami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-0860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110152177","display_name":"University of Akron","ror":"https://ror.org/02kyckx55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Reza Bahrami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-0860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110152177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5944,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63012528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"72","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.9613797068595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7381079196929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.7004939913749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.5278807878494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5159834027290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.43900832533836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40011560916900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.34014028310775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31361353397369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25043416023254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21357476711273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.08208051323890686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.9613797068595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7381079196929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.7004939913749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.5278807878494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5159834027290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.43900832533836365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40011560916900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.34014028310775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31361353397369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25043416023254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21357476711273193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.08208051323890686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2021.3099410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2021.3099410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550412443","https://openalex.org/W1618363057","https://openalex.org/W1980309990","https://openalex.org/W1993345390","https://openalex.org/W2001493775","https://openalex.org/W2018036523","https://openalex.org/W2018268843","https://openalex.org/W2032013720","https://openalex.org/W2043135200","https://openalex.org/W2049647155","https://openalex.org/W2077258873","https://openalex.org/W2093287389","https://openalex.org/W2101513151","https://openalex.org/W2116194016","https://openalex.org/W2117280119","https://openalex.org/W2124065115","https://openalex.org/W2128281473","https://openalex.org/W2136699933","https://openalex.org/W2137870809","https://openalex.org/W2138351407","https://openalex.org/W2139762024","https://openalex.org/W2144244895","https://openalex.org/W2146908507","https://openalex.org/W2147905206","https://openalex.org/W2168002711","https://openalex.org/W2170100614","https://openalex.org/W2186899261","https://openalex.org/W2260681306","https://openalex.org/W2462393420","https://openalex.org/W2800147622","https://openalex.org/W2955823876","https://openalex.org/W2962940129","https://openalex.org/W3100991707","https://openalex.org/W3103588088","https://openalex.org/W4300223101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386212476","https://openalex.org/W2150853451","https://openalex.org/W4212960144","https://openalex.org/W2338475247","https://openalex.org/W2997185736","https://openalex.org/W4240016334","https://openalex.org/W4214831766","https://openalex.org/W4300226859","https://openalex.org/W2950822845","https://openalex.org/W2963106371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,137],"novel":[1],"analytical":[2],"propagation":[3],"model":[4,18,40,103,185],"for":[5,64],"diffusive":[6],"molecular":[7,89],"communication":[8],"systems":[9],"in":[10,91],"a":[11,25,55,158,187],"three-dimensional":[12],"fluid":[13],"environment":[14,126],"is":[15,140,174],"derived.":[16],"The":[17],"takes":[19],"into":[20],"account":[21],"the":[22,28,32,36,41,45,52,65,73,76,81,92,95,101,105,108,111,115,118,121,125,128,134,144,147,162,165,168,183,196],"geometry":[23,163],"of":[24,35,47,57,68,75,87,94,107,117,124,130,146,157,164,191],"spherical":[26],"receiver,":[27],"inclination":[29,169],"angle,":[30],"and":[31,44,120,133,167],"reaction":[33,112],"rate":[34,84,113],"receiver":[37,53,119,166],"to":[38,142,195],"accurately":[39],"time-varying":[42],"distribution":[43],"number":[46,67,190],"absorbed":[48,131,192],"information":[49,70],"molecules":[50,71,132,193],"at":[51,72,114,178],"over":[54],"period":[56],"time.":[58],"Accordingly,":[59],"we":[60],"derive":[61],"an":[62],"expression":[63],"net":[66],"accumulatively-absorbed":[69],"surface":[74,116],"receiver.":[77],"We":[78],"also":[79],"study":[80],"bit":[82],"error":[83],"(BER)":[85],"performance":[86],"diffusion-based":[88],"communications":[90],"presence":[93],"inter-symbol":[96],"interference.":[97],"Simulations":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100,127],"developed":[102],"show":[104],"impact":[106],"transmitter-receiver":[109,180],"distance,":[110],"diffusion":[122],"constant":[123],"fraction":[129],"BER":[135],"performance.":[136],"particle-based":[138],"simulator":[139],"implemented":[141],"verify":[143],"accuracy":[145],"proposed":[148,184],"model.":[149],"Moreover,":[150],"our":[151],"results":[152],"are":[153,171],"compared":[154,194],"with":[155],"that":[156],"conventional":[159,197],"model,":[160],"where":[161],"angle":[170],"ignored.":[172],"It":[173],"shown":[175],"that,":[176],"especially":[177],"small":[179],"separation":[181],"distances,":[182],"predicts":[186],"significantly":[188],"smaller":[189],"models.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
