{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3026564676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2020.2996629","title":"All-Optical Cochlear Implants","display_name":"All-Optical Cochlear Implants","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3026564676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2020.2996629","mag":"3026564676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2020.2996629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2020.2996629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047505820","display_name":"Stylianos E. Trevlakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-7780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stylianos E. Trevlakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-7780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083860419","display_name":"Alexandros\u2013Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-0872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros-Apostolos A. Boulogeorgos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-0872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029746682","display_name":"Nestor D. Chatzidiamantis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-7629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nestor D. Chatzidiamantis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-7629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061744244","display_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9371,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85173086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12153","display_name":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6609372496604919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cochlear-implant","display_name":"Cochlear implant","score":0.5918105244636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safer","display_name":"SAFER","score":0.5789578557014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4422394037246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4204155206680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38586747646331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20298048853874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1861022710800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12381526827812195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6609372496604919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778882171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724965","display_name":"Cochlear implant","level":2,"score":0.5918105244636536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.5789578557014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4422394037246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4204155206680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38586747646331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20298048853874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1861022710800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12381526827812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tmbmc.2020.2996629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tmbmc.2020.2996629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2490853239","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","issn_l":"2332-7804","issn":["2332-7804","2372-2061"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327859","display_name":"Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964330399","https://openalex.org/W1969177734","https://openalex.org/W1982105314","https://openalex.org/W1985970965","https://openalex.org/W1991399655","https://openalex.org/W1998266131","https://openalex.org/W2000064372","https://openalex.org/W2002660191","https://openalex.org/W2007111370","https://openalex.org/W2008068684","https://openalex.org/W2008359184","https://openalex.org/W2019520896","https://openalex.org/W2020476250","https://openalex.org/W2023969516","https://openalex.org/W2031443385","https://openalex.org/W2032429549","https://openalex.org/W2041251400","https://openalex.org/W2045242155","https://openalex.org/W2047859476","https://openalex.org/W2049211485","https://openalex.org/W2065417965","https://openalex.org/W2069644094","https://openalex.org/W2089722856","https://openalex.org/W2094196553","https://openalex.org/W2098653810","https://openalex.org/W2108094133","https://openalex.org/W2112854909","https://openalex.org/W2118416148","https://openalex.org/W2118534955","https://openalex.org/W2120827491","https://openalex.org/W2133486676","https://openalex.org/W2143150256","https://openalex.org/W2146384840","https://openalex.org/W2148293218","https://openalex.org/W2157428768","https://openalex.org/W2157915296","https://openalex.org/W2158332607","https://openalex.org/W2158727943","https://openalex.org/W2244696133","https://openalex.org/W2295208326","https://openalex.org/W2370685683","https://openalex.org/W2568854568","https://openalex.org/W2596141927","https://openalex.org/W2608828691","https://openalex.org/W2608996147","https://openalex.org/W2626770865","https://openalex.org/W2794620130","https://openalex.org/W2794631010","https://openalex.org/W2800458096","https://openalex.org/W2801872883","https://openalex.org/W2878358822","https://openalex.org/W2889569611","https://openalex.org/W2895860276","https://openalex.org/W2896408860","https://openalex.org/W2899724258","https://openalex.org/W2901787738","https://openalex.org/W2906011265","https://openalex.org/W2961599133","https://openalex.org/W2963478298","https://openalex.org/W3004585051","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W4247995932","https://openalex.org/W4301253858","https://openalex.org/W6641181812","https://openalex.org/W6755323820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953205341","https://openalex.org/W235065745","https://openalex.org/W2029935773","https://openalex.org/W2787754950","https://openalex.org/W1572215850","https://openalex.org/W1985775355","https://openalex.org/W2352115286","https://openalex.org/W2084793300","https://openalex.org/W2476350415","https://openalex.org/W2895207675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,26,32,36,56,64,76,86,89,103,113,148,151,160,165,171,180,188],"present":[2,49],"work,":[3],"we":[4,30,48,92,117],"introduce":[5],"a":[6,50,94],"novel":[7,99],"cochlear":[8,27,77,114],"implant":[9],"(CI)":[10],"architecture,":[11,91,153],"namely":[12,123],"all-optical":[13],"CI":[14],"(AOCI),":[15],"which":[16,144],"directly":[17],"converts":[18],"acoustic":[19],"to":[20,84],"optical":[21,68,161],"signals":[22],"capable":[23],"of":[24,35,61,88,125,128,132,150],"stimulating":[25],"neurons.":[28,115],"First,":[29],"describe":[31],"building-blocks":[33],"(BBs)":[34],"AOCI,":[37],"and":[38,59,70,75,105,130,164,185],"explain":[39],"their":[40,45],"functionalities":[41],"as":[42,44,168,170],"well":[43,169],"interconnections.":[46],"Next,":[47],"comprehensive":[51],"system":[52],"model":[53],"that":[54,97,109,179],"incorporates":[55],"technical":[57],"characteristics":[58],"constraints":[60],"each":[62],"BB,":[63],"transdermal-optical-channel":[65],"particularities,":[66],"i.e.,":[67],"path-loss":[69],"external-implanted":[71],"device":[72],"stochastic":[73],"pointing-errors,":[74],"neurons":[78],"biological":[79],"properties.":[80],"Additionally,":[81],"in":[82],"order":[83],"prove":[85],"feasibility":[87],"AOCI":[90,172,181],"conduct":[93],"link-budget":[95],"analysis":[96],"outputs":[98],"closed-form":[100],"expressions":[101],"for":[102],"instantaneous":[104],"average":[106],"photon":[107],"flux":[108],"is":[110,139,177,183],"emitted":[111],"on":[112],"Likewise,":[116],"define":[118],"three":[119],"new":[120],"key-performance-indicators":[121],"(KPIs),":[122],"probability":[124,127,131],"hearing,":[126],"false-hearing,":[129],"neural":[133],"damage.":[134],"The":[135],"proposed":[136,152],"theoretical":[137],"framework":[138],"verified":[140],"through":[141],"respective":[142],"simulations,":[143],"not":[145],"only":[146],"quantify":[147],"efficiency":[149],"but":[154],"also":[155],"reveal":[156],"an":[157],"equilibrium":[158],"between":[159],"transmission":[162],"power":[163],"patient's":[166],"safety,":[167],"BBs":[173],"specifications.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"it":[176],"highlighted":[178],"approach":[182],"greener":[184],"safer":[186],"than":[187],"conventional":[189],"CIs.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}