{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414008409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3606757","title":"Empowering Preservice Teachers Through Textbook Design Activities With GAI-Based Chatbot","display_name":"Empowering Preservice Teachers Through Textbook Design Activities With GAI-Based Chatbot","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414008409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3606757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2025.3606757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3606757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052051483","display_name":"Jiutong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-1927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiutong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Faculty of Education, Shenzhen University, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-1927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Shenzhen University, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086708411","display_name":"Chunying Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-8392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunying Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Faculty of Education, Shenzhen University, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Shenzhen University, Guangdong, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079937114","display_name":"Li\u2010Xin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-7497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Institute for Emerging Technologies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","Global Institute for Emerging Technologies, the Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Institute for Emerging Technologies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Global Institute for Emerging Technologies, the Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Meng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2642-5277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12615008","display_name":"Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snvc712","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12615008"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","College of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Guangdong, Zhuhai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2642-5277","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Education for the Future, Beijing Normal University, Guangdong, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12615008","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91636142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"822","last_page":"832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.92330002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.9198589324951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.786957323551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.564121663570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.48005661368370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.46519553661346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3451482057571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.32893455028533936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.9198589324951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.786957323551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.564121663570404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.48005661368370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.46519553661346436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3451482057571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32893455028533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2025.3606757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3606757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325571","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490065919","https://openalex.org/W1979841403","https://openalex.org/W2001269577","https://openalex.org/W2021765444","https://openalex.org/W2045028207","https://openalex.org/W2047550420","https://openalex.org/W2072014455","https://openalex.org/W2085423260","https://openalex.org/W2088537721","https://openalex.org/W2099395751","https://openalex.org/W2123184471","https://openalex.org/W2154999308","https://openalex.org/W2159996485","https://openalex.org/W2165909838","https://openalex.org/W2169365000","https://openalex.org/W2257619836","https://openalex.org/W2283320498","https://openalex.org/W2307813279","https://openalex.org/W2477385623","https://openalex.org/W2559942697","https://openalex.org/W2580307586","https://openalex.org/W2599357627","https://openalex.org/W2726580055","https://openalex.org/W2737471124","https://openalex.org/W2905590581","https://openalex.org/W2914983023","https://openalex.org/W2942582508","https://openalex.org/W3027374178","https://openalex.org/W3126773047","https://openalex.org/W3165149557","https://openalex.org/W3169269989","https://openalex.org/W4212872781","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4308024317","https://openalex.org/W4317908167","https://openalex.org/W4317910584","https://openalex.org/W4322617812","https://openalex.org/W4323655724","https://openalex.org/W4362584541","https://openalex.org/W4366489368","https://openalex.org/W4377046777","https://openalex.org/W4377692699","https://openalex.org/W4378472504","https://openalex.org/W4379046986","https://openalex.org/W4379157606","https://openalex.org/W4385077659","https://openalex.org/W4385808331","https://openalex.org/W4386417345","https://openalex.org/W4388701278","https://openalex.org/W4390108252","https://openalex.org/W4391062461","https://openalex.org/W4391256306","https://openalex.org/W4391481074","https://openalex.org/W4391754021","https://openalex.org/W4392173880","https://openalex.org/W4392356510","https://openalex.org/W4393149408","https://openalex.org/W4398139231","https://openalex.org/W4400784556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383501580","https://openalex.org/W4214931137","https://openalex.org/W4313813117","https://openalex.org/W4382052417","https://openalex.org/W3192088754","https://openalex.org/W4387007686","https://openalex.org/W3084631705","https://openalex.org/W3176146353","https://openalex.org/W4293646425","https://openalex.org/W3150216605"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(GAI)":[3],"has":[4],"become":[5],"an":[6,102],"epoch-making":[7],"technology":[8],"in":[9,33,37,44,63,129],"the":[10,27,30,39,74,123,126],"educational":[11],"context.":[12],"With":[13],"a":[14],"quasi-experimental":[15],"repeated":[16],"measure":[17],"design":[18,71],"and":[19,47,83,111,120],"mixed":[20],"method":[21],"data":[22],"collection,":[23],"this":[24,64,133],"study":[25,134],"examined":[26],"effects":[28],"of":[29,53,80,125,132],"GAI-based":[31,127],"chatbot":[32,75,128],"assisting":[34],"pre-service":[35,55,115],"teachers":[36,56,116],"implementing":[38],"new":[40],"national":[41],"curriculum":[42],"standards":[43],"Mainland":[45],"China":[46],"their":[48],"perceptions":[49],"accordingly.":[50],"A":[51],"sample":[52],"26":[54],"(divided":[57],"into":[58],"13":[59],"teams)":[60],"was":[61,94],"included":[62],"two-phrase":[65],"study.":[66],"Results":[67],"showed":[68],"that":[69],"textbook":[70],"activities":[72],"with":[73,101],"effectively":[76],"promoted":[77],"participants'":[78,98],"acquisition":[79],"content":[81],"knowledge":[82],"improved":[84],"self-efficacy,":[85],"although":[86],"it":[87],"did":[88],"not":[89],"reduce":[90],"teaching":[91],"anxiety.":[92],"Evidence":[93],"also":[95,136],"extracted":[96],"from":[97],"open-ended":[99],"responses":[100],"extended":[103],"COSTEM":[104],"(i.e.,":[105],"content,":[106],"others,":[107],"self,":[108],"tasks,":[109],"ethics":[110],"model)":[112],"framework.":[113],"Meanwhile,":[114],"perceived":[117],"both":[118],"advantages":[119],"disadvantages":[121],"regarding":[122],"utility":[124],"learning.":[130],"Implications":[131],"were":[135],"discussed.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}