{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412985139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3596125","title":"From Hesitant Beginners to Confident Experts: Profiles and Predictors of AI Literacy Among Preschool Teachers in Guangxi, China","display_name":"From Hesitant Beginners to Confident Experts: Profiles and Predictors of AI Literacy Among Preschool Teachers in Guangxi, China","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412985139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3596125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2025.3596125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3596125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089633193","display_name":"Xi Bei Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9977-453X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29739308","display_name":"Guangxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02frt9q65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Bei Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","Faculty of Education, GuangXi Normal University, Guilin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, GuangXi Normal University, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29739308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069109369","display_name":"Simin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-6465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I903994226","display_name":"Xuchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/03k174p87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Xuchang University, Xuchang, China","School of Education, Xuchang Universtiy, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3080-6465","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Xuchang University, Xuchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Xuchang Universtiy, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I903994226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tianhang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-6698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21945476","display_name":"Shanghai Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cxqmw89","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianhang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Institute of Early Childhood Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","Shanghai Institute of Early Childhood Education, Shanghai Normal University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7634-6698","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Early Childhood Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Institute of Early Childhood Education, Shanghai Normal University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21945476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016074741","display_name":"Xiya Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiya Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education and Human Development, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","Faculty of Education and Human Development, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0869-5834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education and Human Development, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education and Human Development, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100654977","display_name":"Hui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-1116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education and Human Development, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","Faculty of Education and Human Development, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-1116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education and Human Development, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education and Human Development, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6106,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94079712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"812","last_page":"821"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9099000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.658108115196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5551257729530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy","display_name":"Literacy","score":0.5012316703796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.47856763005256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3434498906135559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2507031261920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.20658284425735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.0988323986530304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.658108115196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5551257729530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5012316703796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.47856763005256653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3434498906135559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2507031261920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.20658284425735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0988323986530304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2025.3596125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3596125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2579944110","https://openalex.org/W3017131514","https://openalex.org/W3215201135","https://openalex.org/W4293731327","https://openalex.org/W4308453112","https://openalex.org/W4366393300","https://openalex.org/W4385820774","https://openalex.org/W4390952274","https://openalex.org/W4392866787","https://openalex.org/W4396623184","https://openalex.org/W4400241857","https://openalex.org/W4400768008","https://openalex.org/W4401371637","https://openalex.org/W4401588330","https://openalex.org/W4404016667","https://openalex.org/W4406874048","https://openalex.org/W4407142103","https://openalex.org/W4408225720","https://openalex.org/W4408302972","https://openalex.org/W4408478651","https://openalex.org/W4408490627","https://openalex.org/W4412389837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4403952488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examined":[2],"early":[3,126],"childhood":[4,127],"teachers'":[5],"Artificial":[6],"Intelligence":[7],"(AI)":[8],"literacy":[9,27,95,118],"in":[10,124],"Guangxi,":[11],"China.":[12],"Utilizing":[13],"data":[14],"from":[15],"1,522":[16],"kindergarten":[17,86],"teachers,":[18],"we":[19],"developed":[20],"and":[21,38,55,73,88,97,109,119],"validated":[22],"a":[23,33],"culturally":[24],"adapted":[25],"AI":[26,68,94,122],"scale":[28],"through":[29],"Factor":[30],"Analyses,":[31],"confirming":[32],"three-construct":[34],"structure:":[35],"Safety,":[36],"Attitude,":[37],"Capability.":[39],"Latent":[40],"Profile":[41],"Analysis":[42],"(LPA)":[43],"identified":[44],"three":[45],"distinct":[46],"teacher":[47,111],"profiles:":[48],"\u201cHesitant":[49],"Beginners\u201d":[50],"(9.6%),":[51],"\u201cEnthusiastic":[52],"Practitioners\u201d":[53],"(64.2%),":[54],"\u201cConfident":[56],"Experts\u201d":[57],"(26.2%),":[58],"revealing":[59],"significant":[60],"heterogeneity.":[61],"Teachers":[62],"generally":[63],"exhibited":[64],"positive":[65],"attitudes":[66],"towards":[67],"but":[69],"lower":[70],"safety":[71],"awareness":[72],"capability":[74],"levels.":[75],"Regression":[76],"analyses":[77],"indicated":[78],"that":[79],"education":[80,112],"level,":[81],"working":[82],"experience":[83],"(negatively":[84],"associated),":[85],"type,":[87],"geographic":[89],"location":[90],"(urban/rural)":[91],"significantly":[92],"influence":[93],"levels":[96],"profile":[98],"membership.":[99],"These":[100],"findings":[101],"underscore":[102],"the":[103],"need":[104],"for":[105],"context-specific":[106],"assessment":[107],"tools":[108],"tailored":[110],"programs":[113],"to":[114],"enhance":[115],"their":[116],"digital":[117],"promote":[120],"equitable":[121],"integration":[123],"Chinese":[125],"education.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
