{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410226952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3568599","title":"Capturing the Process of Students' AI Interactions When Creating and Learning Complex Network Structures","display_name":"Capturing the Process of Students' AI Interactions When Creating and Learning Complex Network Structures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410226952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3568599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2025.3568599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3568599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3568599","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035103260","display_name":"Sonsoles L\u00f3pez\u2010Pernas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-1392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonsoles L\u00f3pez-Pernas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-1392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084730893","display_name":"Kamila Misiejuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0761-8703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120691247","display_name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen","ror":"https://ror.org/04tkkr536","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamila Misiejuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["FernUniversität, Hagen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0761-8703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FernUniversität, Hagen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120691247"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029483339","display_name":"Rogers Kaliisa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-8517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rogers Kaliisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","University of Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6528-8517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051595913","display_name":"Mohammed Saqr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-3109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Saqr","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-3109","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8043,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97566028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"556","last_page":"568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7811837196350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6704784631729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39967185258865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.37706857919692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37525051832199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16172751784324646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7811837196350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6704784631729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39967185258865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.37706857919692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37525051832199097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16172751784324646}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2025.3568599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3568599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2025.3568599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2025.3568599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1954989408","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-1-FI01- KA220-HED-000159757","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3180475957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023-1-FI01-KA220-HED-000159757","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327312","funder_display_name":"Opetushallitus"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3646109134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"350560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3717554876","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"324826","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7716766160","display_name":"Optimizing Clinical Reasoning in Time-Critical Scenarios: A data-driven multimodal approach (CRETIC)","funder_award_id":"360746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8163175814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"360746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8419374024","display_name":"Towards precision education: Idiographic learning analytics (TOPEILA)","funder_award_id":"350560","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327312","display_name":"Opetushallitus","ror":"https://ror.org/00ktq1636"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587451402","https://openalex.org/W1948664808","https://openalex.org/W1982508570","https://openalex.org/W2001833998","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2065502371","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2158114362","https://openalex.org/W2176000920","https://openalex.org/W2285470980","https://openalex.org/W2462648868","https://openalex.org/W2772069910","https://openalex.org/W2797930706","https://openalex.org/W2919497868","https://openalex.org/W2990198113","https://openalex.org/W3006728118","https://openalex.org/W3126773047","https://openalex.org/W3135544356","https://openalex.org/W3196374827","https://openalex.org/W4206482295","https://openalex.org/W4226074841","https://openalex.org/W4226298789","https://openalex.org/W4235019172","https://openalex.org/W4281619898","https://openalex.org/W4285113841","https://openalex.org/W4288720782","https://openalex.org/W4308990780","https://openalex.org/W4317889951","https://openalex.org/W4362584541","https://openalex.org/W4366588310","https://openalex.org/W4366980161","https://openalex.org/W4379598302","https://openalex.org/W4384200891","https://openalex.org/W4386098991","https://openalex.org/W4388164388","https://openalex.org/W4388265963","https://openalex.org/W4388461207","https://openalex.org/W4388483017","https://openalex.org/W4389437528","https://openalex.org/W4390188126","https://openalex.org/W4392363583","https://openalex.org/W4392484237","https://openalex.org/W4392564669","https://openalex.org/W4394745423","https://openalex.org/W4396675632","https://openalex.org/W4399496237","https://openalex.org/W4401213616","https://openalex.org/W4401484139","https://openalex.org/W4401950268","https://openalex.org/W4403475644","https://openalex.org/W4404781633","https://openalex.org/W4405266390","https://openalex.org/W4406458005","https://openalex.org/W4407841786","https://openalex.org/W6608852248","https://openalex.org/W6849141701","https://openalex.org/W6857305977"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,35,58,86,94,101,144,157,180,185,201,210],"growing":[2],"use":[3,59,132,162,194,202,211],"of":[4,37,60,93,147,152,163,179,195,200,203,212,230],"large":[5],"language":[6],"models":[7],"(LLMs)":[8],"in":[9,34],"educational":[10,73],"contexts,":[11],"there":[12],"is":[13,41],"no":[14],"evidence":[15],"on":[16,172,219],"how":[17],"these":[18,54],"can":[19,46,131],"be":[20],"operationalized":[21],"by":[22,56],"students":[23,130],"to":[24,67,107,121,134,143,191],"generate":[25],"custom":[26],"datasets":[27,71],"suitable":[28],"for":[29,72,187,226],"teaching":[30],"and":[31,88,91,116,166,215,222],"learning.":[32],"Moreover,":[33],"context":[36],"network":[38,49,70,81,114],"science,":[39],"little":[40],"known":[42],"about":[43],"whether":[44],"LLMs":[45,133,158,213],"replicate":[47],"real-life":[48,108],"properties.":[50],"This":[51],"study":[52],"addresses":[53],"gaps":[55],"evaluating":[57],"generative":[61,196],"artificial":[62],"intelligence":[63],"(AI),":[64],"specifically":[65],"LLMs,":[66,87],"create":[68],"synthetic":[69,136],"use.":[74],"The":[75,97,150],"analyzed":[76],"data":[77],"include":[78],"students'":[79,153,193],"AI-generated":[80],"datasets,":[82],"their":[83,89],"interactions":[84,154],"with":[85,138,156,169],"perceptions":[90,199],"evaluations":[92],"task's":[95],"value.":[96],"results":[98],"indicate":[99],"that":[100,129],"LLM-generated":[102],"networks":[103,137,232],"had":[104],"properties":[105],"closer":[106],"networks,":[109],"such":[110],"as":[111],"higher":[112],"transitivity,":[113],"density,":[115],"smaller":[117],"mean":[118],"distances":[119],"compared":[120],"randomly":[122],"generated":[123],"networks.":[124],"Thus,":[125],"our":[126],"findings":[127],"show":[128],"produce":[135],"realistic":[139],"structures":[140],"while":[141],"tailoring":[142],"individual":[145],"preferences":[146],"each":[148],"student.":[149],"analysis":[151],"(prompts)":[155],"revealed":[159],"a":[160],"predominant":[161],"direct":[164],"instructions":[165],"output":[167,220],"specifications,":[168],"less":[170],"emphasis":[171],"providing":[173],"contextual":[174],"details":[175],"or":[176],"iterative":[177],"refinement":[178],"LLM's":[181],"responses,":[182],"which":[183],"highlights":[184],"need":[186],"AI":[188,204],"literacy":[189],"training":[190],"optimize":[192],"AI.":[197],"Students'":[198],"were":[205],"overall":[206],"positive;":[207],"they":[208],"found":[209],"time-saving":[214],"beneficial,":[216],"although":[217],"opinions":[218],"relevance":[221],"quality":[223],"varied,":[224],"especially":[225],"assignments":[227],"requiring":[228],"replication":[229],"specific":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}