{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405811882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3520413","title":"Developing and Usability Testing of an Augmented Reality Tool for Online Engineering Education","display_name":"Developing and Usability Testing of an Augmented Reality Tool for Online Engineering Education","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405811882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3520413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3520413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3520413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023037155","display_name":"Saurav Shrestha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-7586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurav Shrestha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0040-7586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007385399","display_name":"Yongwei Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-042X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwei Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-042X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037851580","display_name":"Robert Emerson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Emerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090479564","display_name":"Zahrasadat Hosseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-1008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahrasadat Hosseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design and Merchandising, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5731-1008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design and Merchandising, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81124128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8417849540710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7991658449172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-engineering","display_name":"Usability engineering","score":0.7051822543144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6458114981651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5440860986709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5187245011329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-lab","display_name":"Usability lab","score":0.48492246866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-inspection","display_name":"Usability inspection","score":0.48282989859580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-usability-scale","display_name":"System usability scale","score":0.4605170488357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic-evaluation","display_name":"Heuristic evaluation","score":0.4592895209789276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralistic-walkthrough","display_name":"Pluralistic walkthrough","score":0.42699533700942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.37137705087661743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8417849540710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7991658449172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100302975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642623","display_name":"Usability engineering","level":3,"score":0.7051822543144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6458114981651306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5440860986709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5187245011329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11324603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2502322","display_name":"Usability lab","level":4,"score":0.48492246866226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23456302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901668","display_name":"Usability inspection","level":4,"score":0.48282989859580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139225968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146354","display_name":"System usability scale","level":4,"score":0.4605170488357544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3255780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616517","display_name":"Heuristic evaluation","level":3,"score":0.4592895209789276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188688815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205541","display_name":"Pluralistic walkthrough","level":3,"score":0.42699533700942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37137705087661743}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3520413","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3520413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172711948","https://openalex.org/W2018254106","https://openalex.org/W2025387608","https://openalex.org/W2040353241","https://openalex.org/W2043103951","https://openalex.org/W2052944000","https://openalex.org/W2106685257","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2126514505","https://openalex.org/W2142410721","https://openalex.org/W2337405559","https://openalex.org/W2340239395","https://openalex.org/W2340643292","https://openalex.org/W2503674710","https://openalex.org/W2548556010","https://openalex.org/W2552401787","https://openalex.org/W2621916052","https://openalex.org/W2629829325","https://openalex.org/W2756412720","https://openalex.org/W2765411240","https://openalex.org/W2767358517","https://openalex.org/W2848083856","https://openalex.org/W2884746075","https://openalex.org/W2902484992","https://openalex.org/W2944523811","https://openalex.org/W2954701622","https://openalex.org/W2977192500","https://openalex.org/W2983459912","https://openalex.org/W3026587941","https://openalex.org/W3134612589","https://openalex.org/W3152562394","https://openalex.org/W4243354616","https://openalex.org/W4391681655","https://openalex.org/W6607057097","https://openalex.org/W6697607716","https://openalex.org/W6703591715","https://openalex.org/W6752790610","https://openalex.org/W6756097027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075732570","https://openalex.org/W2016022053","https://openalex.org/W2081936878","https://openalex.org/W4312686479","https://openalex.org/W2203061169","https://openalex.org/W2212131490","https://openalex.org/W1503614465","https://openalex.org/W3046831192","https://openalex.org/W2580784735","https://openalex.org/W2186174602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,150],"article":[1],"introduces":[2],"the":[3,48,53,75,91,99,128,154,213],"development":[4],"process":[5],"of":[6,32,84,90,101,142],"social":[7,112,171],"presence-enabled":[8],"augmented":[9,15],"reality":[10,16,122],"(SPEAR)":[11],"tool,":[12],"an":[13],"innovative":[14,207],"(AR)":[17],"based":[18,73],"learning":[19,30,193,214],"application":[20],"tailored":[21],"for":[22,178,206,216],"online":[23,163,208],"engineering":[24,164],"education.":[25],"SPEAR":[26,67,187],"focuses":[27],"on":[28,74],"a":[29,69,81,102,175,203],"module":[31],"structural":[33,60,125],"beam-bending,":[34],"empowering":[35],"users":[36],"to":[37,79,153,161],"seamlessly":[38],"integrate":[39],"3-D":[40],"virtual":[41],"beams":[42],"into":[43,191],"their":[44],"real-world":[45],"environment,":[46],"using":[47],"AR":[49,168],"Foundation":[50],"framework":[51],"within":[52],"Unity":[54],"game":[55],"engine.":[56],"Learners":[57],"can":[58],"explore":[59],"mechanics":[61],"by":[62,88,156],"manipulating":[63],"loads":[64],"and":[65,94,124,135,148,170,183,195],"positions.":[66],"leverages":[68],"custom":[70],"C#":[71],"script":[72],"finite":[76],"element":[77],"method":[78],"offer":[80],"real-time":[82],"simulation":[83],"beam":[85],"deformation,":[86],"accompanied":[87],"visualizations":[89],"moment/shear":[92],"diagrams":[93],"bending":[95],"stresses.":[96],"In":[97,185],"addition,":[98,186],"integration":[100],"cloud-based":[103],"voice":[104],"chat":[105],"feature,":[106],"photon":[107],"unity":[108],"networking":[109],"2,":[110],"enhances":[111],"presence,":[113],"fostering":[114],"collaborative":[115],"learning.":[116],"Usability":[117],"testing":[118],"conducted":[119],"with":[120],"extended":[121],"developers":[123],"engineers,":[126],"utilizing":[127],"system":[129],"usability":[130],"scale,":[131],"confirmed":[132],"SPEAR's":[133,158],"user-friendliness":[134],"intuitive":[136],"interface.":[137],"Results":[138],"indicate":[139],"high":[140],"levels":[141],"participant":[143],"satisfaction,":[144],"validating":[145],"its":[146],"design":[147,197],"functionality.":[149],"study":[151],"contributes":[152],"field":[155],"highlighting":[157],"pedagogical":[159],"potential":[160],"enhance":[162],"education":[165,209],"through":[166],"immersive":[167],"experiences":[169,215],"interaction.":[172],"It":[173],"offers":[174],"promising":[176],"avenue":[177],"improving":[179],"student":[180],"engagement,":[181],"comprehension,":[182],"performance.":[184],"facilitates":[188],"future":[189],"research":[190],"new":[192],"theories":[194],"materials":[196],"strategies.":[198],"Its":[199],"versatility":[200],"makes":[201],"it":[202],"valuable":[204],"tool":[205],"approaches,":[210],"potentially":[211],"revolutionizing":[212],"students":[217],"worldwide.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
