{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401991174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3451462","title":"HSVRS: A Virtual Reality System of the Hide-and-Seek Game to Enhance Gaze Fixation Ability for Autistic Children","display_name":"HSVRS: A Virtual Reality System of the Hide-and-Seek Game to Enhance Gaze Fixation Ability for Autistic Children","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401991174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3451462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3451462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3451462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040239317","display_name":"Chengyan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5915-7091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chengyan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027607115","display_name":"Shihuan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146956","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tm3k558","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146956"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Development and Behavior Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Development and Behavior Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146956","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100366134","display_name":"Dong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-3400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422721","display_name":"Yingying Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-3059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146956","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tm3k558","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146956"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Development and Behavior Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Development and Behavior Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146956","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079244105","display_name":"Chaoqun Cen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146956","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tm3k558","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146956"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaoqun Cen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Development and Behavior Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Development and Behavior Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146956","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100514598","display_name":"Zhixiang You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098895","display_name":"BBK Electronics (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00z46p261","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098895"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiang You","raw_affiliation_strings":["JazzVision Tech Company Science and Technology City, Jiaxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"JazzVision Tech Company Science and Technology City, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102932949","display_name":"Xiaobing Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7380-0979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146956","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tm3k558","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146956"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobing Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Development and Behavior Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Development and Behavior Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146956","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006907761","display_name":"Hongzhu Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-117X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146956","display_name":"Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tm3k558","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146956"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhu Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Development and Behavior Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Development and Behavior Center, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146956","https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351449","display_name":"Ming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-1983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159968","display_name":"Duke Kunshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sr5ys16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I37461747","https://openalex.org/I4210159968"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Suzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Multimodal Intelligent Systems, Data Science Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Suzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Multimodal Intelligent Systems, Data Science Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159968"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040239317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8660936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"2011","last_page":"2024"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7447584271430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.7048496007919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.6405225396156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.583404541015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5764739513397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism","display_name":"Autism","score":0.4595019817352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3950384557247162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.28717923164367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19644716382026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.0966387391090393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7447584271430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7048496007919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6405225396156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.583404541015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5764739513397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.4595019817352295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3950384557247162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28717923164367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19644716382026672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0966387391090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3451462","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3451462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1270229601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171207","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1545573750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3144500776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202007030011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335480","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4395887139","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81873801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335480","display_name":"Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17259690","https://openalex.org/W188180311","https://openalex.org/W585557373","https://openalex.org/W1500562761","https://openalex.org/W1524206052","https://openalex.org/W1526528088","https://openalex.org/W1773684352","https://openalex.org/W1977386249","https://openalex.org/W1989397565","https://openalex.org/W1993793414","https://openalex.org/W1995474267","https://openalex.org/W1997927507","https://openalex.org/W2000191594","https://openalex.org/W2023529645","https://openalex.org/W2037202132","https://openalex.org/W2050678550","https://openalex.org/W2083675502","https://openalex.org/W2084141048","https://openalex.org/W2106453965","https://openalex.org/W2108126103","https://openalex.org/W2118307249","https://openalex.org/W2133459902","https://openalex.org/W2144236040","https://openalex.org/W2150020283","https://openalex.org/W2160144355","https://openalex.org/W2161489079","https://openalex.org/W2163546777","https://openalex.org/W2265959009","https://openalex.org/W2568513774","https://openalex.org/W2587540722","https://openalex.org/W2605972094","https://openalex.org/W2612893437","https://openalex.org/W2756098962","https://openalex.org/W2759843946","https://openalex.org/W2765768458","https://openalex.org/W2885781932","https://openalex.org/W2886989735","https://openalex.org/W2895597574","https://openalex.org/W2913959566","https://openalex.org/W2964014798","https://openalex.org/W2966997227","https://openalex.org/W3017019456","https://openalex.org/W3020824831","https://openalex.org/W3034076047","https://openalex.org/W3048351804","https://openalex.org/W3096086473","https://openalex.org/W3101084077","https://openalex.org/W3104300620","https://openalex.org/W3131217412","https://openalex.org/W3152148971","https://openalex.org/W3161113938","https://openalex.org/W3213785244","https://openalex.org/W3216151710","https://openalex.org/W4233702310","https://openalex.org/W4247665917","https://openalex.org/W4302304901","https://openalex.org/W4323975485","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6631369396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4280602684","https://openalex.org/W4310092953","https://openalex.org/W1880689012","https://openalex.org/W2227393071","https://openalex.org/W4402326599","https://openalex.org/W1995350144","https://openalex.org/W2082102603","https://openalex.org/W3014378845","https://openalex.org/W2166141227","https://openalex.org/W4240909707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Numerous":[0],"children":[1,40,84,208],"diagnosed":[2],"with":[3,41,57,85,167,209],"autism":[4],"spectrum":[5],"disorder":[6],"(ASD)":[7],"exhibit":[8],"abnormal":[9],"eye":[10],"gaze":[11,36,68,140,175,203],"pattern":[12],"in":[13,34,39,48,89,93,139,143,174,199],"communication":[14],"and":[15,104,135],"social":[16],"interaction.":[17],"In":[18,81],"this":[19,90],"study,":[20],"we":[21],"aim":[22],"to":[23,72,149,195],"investigate":[24],"the":[25,28,96,100,105,116,144,150,161,189],"effectiveness":[26,190],"of":[27,125,191,201],"hide-and-seek":[29,50],"virtual":[30,54,77],"reality":[31,78],"system":[32],"(HSVRS)":[33],"improving":[35,202],"fixation":[37,69,141,176,204],"abilities":[38,142,205],"ASD.":[42,210],"Our":[43],"hypothesis":[44],"is":[45],"that":[46],"engaging":[47],"a":[49,53,58,62,130,168],"game":[51],"within":[52],"environment,":[55],"particularly":[56],"customized":[59,98,163],"avatar":[60,97,101,117,162],"resembling":[61],"familiar":[63],"figure,":[64],"would":[65],"significantly":[66],"enhance":[67],"skills":[70],"compared":[71,148],"traditional":[73],"interventions":[74,198],"without":[75],"supplementary":[76],"(VR)":[79],"intervention.":[80],"total,":[82],"36":[83],"ASD":[86],"were":[87],"involved":[88],"pilot":[91],"study":[92],"three":[94],"groups:":[95],"group,":[99,103,164],"uncustomized":[102],"control":[106,109,151],"group.":[107],"The":[108,123],"group":[110,118,152],"only":[111],"received":[112,119],"human":[113],"intervention,":[114],"while":[115],"additional":[120],"VR-assisted":[121,145],"interventions.":[122],"effect":[124],"HSVRS":[126],"was":[127],"measured":[128],"by":[129],"six-point":[131],"Likert":[132],"subjective":[133],"questionnaire":[134],"demonstrated":[136],"significant":[137],"improvements":[138],"intervention":[146],"groups":[147],"(<inline-formula":[153,178],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[154,179],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[155,180],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$P$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[156,181],"=":[157,182],"0.006,":[158],"0.001).":[159,185],"Moreover,":[160],"which":[165],"interacted":[166],"familiar-looking":[169],"avatar,":[170],"obtained":[171],"noticeable":[172],"increments":[173],"metrics":[177],"0.036,":[183],"0.005,":[184],"Experimental":[186],"results":[187],"show":[188],"utilizing":[192],"VR":[193],"technology":[194],"complement":[196],"regular":[197],"terms":[200],"for":[206],"young":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
