{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396576577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3396159","title":"Automated Multimode Teaching Behavior Analysis: A Pipeline-Based Event Segmentation and Description","display_name":"Automated Multimode Teaching Behavior Analysis: A Pipeline-Based Event Segmentation and Description","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396576577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3396159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3396159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3396159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004728094","display_name":"Qiuyu Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-8487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiuyu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","The Faculty of Artificial Intelligence In Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Artificial Intelligence In Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008377209","display_name":"Zengzhao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4022-9139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengzhao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","The Faculty of Artificial Intelligence In Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Artificial Intelligence In Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025720146","display_name":"Mengke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-5177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","The Faculty of Artificial Intelligence In Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Artificial Intelligence In Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011229071","display_name":"Yawen Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yawen Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","The Faculty of Artificial Intelligence In Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Faculty of Artificial Intelligence In Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103787802","display_name":"Shaohui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-6338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhijiang College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Shaoxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhijiang College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382206","display_name":"Zhi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-9056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","The National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence in Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The National Engineering Research Center of Educational Big Data, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004728094"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1411,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94705078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1677","last_page":"1693"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9495000243186951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7635282278060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4376063942909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33067023754119873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7635282278060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4376063942909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33067023754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3396159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3396159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1939517413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62077022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G628818362","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62377016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578778177","https://openalex.org/W1770752572","https://openalex.org/W1994641947","https://openalex.org/W2007900664","https://openalex.org/W2033993067","https://openalex.org/W2065083653","https://openalex.org/W2074312029","https://openalex.org/W2075545476","https://openalex.org/W2087443698","https://openalex.org/W2101520381","https://openalex.org/W2143298878","https://openalex.org/W2144946465","https://openalex.org/W2148549243","https://openalex.org/W2163947647","https://openalex.org/W2164228512","https://openalex.org/W2175257801","https://openalex.org/W2277431815","https://openalex.org/W2287594082","https://openalex.org/W2296693123","https://openalex.org/W2617583526","https://openalex.org/W2917259348","https://openalex.org/W2943599486","https://openalex.org/W2952164031","https://openalex.org/W3009093029","https://openalex.org/W3028326094","https://openalex.org/W3088653759","https://openalex.org/W3093322018","https://openalex.org/W3155435295","https://openalex.org/W3212751556","https://openalex.org/W4200434048","https://openalex.org/W4200463057","https://openalex.org/W4200466926","https://openalex.org/W4213301225","https://openalex.org/W4225143789","https://openalex.org/W4281388068","https://openalex.org/W4292024872","https://openalex.org/W4294643217","https://openalex.org/W4303649252","https://openalex.org/W4311185806","https://openalex.org/W4316035551","https://openalex.org/W4321608563","https://openalex.org/W4322577273","https://openalex.org/W4322577339","https://openalex.org/W4365801698","https://openalex.org/W4367681283","https://openalex.org/W4390102353"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,174,194],"rationality":[1],"and":[2,27,33,48,72,86,91,93,145,165,183,211,222,226],"effectiveness":[3],"of":[4,12,36,57,74,147,155,160,200,206,231],"classroom":[5,13,46,121,149],"teaching":[6,16,28,58,109,209],"behavior":[7,17,59,110,128,157,187,202],"directly":[8],"influence":[9],"the":[10,39,67,132,152,184,198,228],"quality":[11],"instruction.":[14],"Analyzing":[15],"intelligently":[18],"can":[19,51],"provide":[20,216],"robust":[21],"data":[22,42,188],"support":[23],"for":[24,119,220],"teacher":[25,75,127,186,201],"development":[26],"supervision.":[29],"By":[30],"observing":[31],"verbal":[32,161],"non-verbal":[34],"behaviors":[35],"teachers":[37],"in":[38,66,158,203,233],"classroom,":[40,68],"valuable":[41],"on":[43,63,83],"teacher-student":[44,49],"interaction,":[45,162],"atmosphere,":[47],"rapport":[50],"be":[52,239],"obtained.":[53],"However,":[54],"traditional":[55,79],"approaches":[56],"analysis":[60,71,111,144,225],"primarily":[61],"focus":[62],"student":[64],"groups":[65],"neglecting":[69],"intelligent":[70],"intervention":[73],"behavior.":[76],"Moreover,":[77],"these":[78,100],"methods":[80],"often":[81],"rely":[82],"manual":[84],"annotation":[85],"decision-making,":[87],"which":[88,125],"are":[89],"time-consuming":[90],"labor-intensive,":[92],"cannot":[94],"efficiently":[95],"facilitate":[96],"analysis.":[97],"To":[98],"address":[99],"limitations,":[101],"this":[102],"paper":[103,133],"proposes":[104],"an":[105,217],"innovative":[106],"automated":[107],"multi-mode":[108,143],"framework,":[112],"known":[113],"as":[114],"AMTBA.":[115],"Firstly,":[116],"a":[117,170],"model":[118],"segmenting":[120],"events":[122],"is":[123,177,189],"introduced,":[124],"separates":[126],"sequences":[129],"logically.":[130],"Next,":[131],"utilizes":[134],"deep":[135],"learning":[136],"strategies":[137],"with":[138],"optimal":[139],"performance":[140],"to":[141,179,191],"conduct":[142],"identification":[146],"splitted":[148],"events,":[150],"enabling":[151],"fine-grained":[153],"measurement":[154],"teacher's":[156],"terms":[159],"emotion,":[163],"gaze":[164],"position.":[166],"Overall,":[167],"we":[168],"establish":[169],"uniform":[171],"description":[172],"framework.":[173],"AMTBA":[175,232],"framework":[176],"utilized":[178],"analyze":[180,192],"eight":[181],"classrooms,":[182],"obtained":[185],"used":[190],"differences.":[193],"empirical":[195],"results":[196],"reveal":[197],"differences":[199],"different":[204,208,212],"types":[205],"teachers,":[207],"models":[210],"classes.":[213],"These":[214],"findings":[215],"efficient":[218],"solution":[219],"large-scale":[221],"multidisciplinary":[223],"educational":[224,234],"demonstrate":[227],"practical":[229],"value":[230],"analytics.":[235],"Our":[236],"project":[237],"will":[238],"publicly":[240],"available":[241],"at":[242],"<uri":[243],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[244],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">http://ecourse.nercel.com</uri>":[245],".":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
