{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394585879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3383325","title":"A Survey of Knowledge Tracing: Models, Variants, and Applications","display_name":"A Survey of Knowledge Tracing: Models, Variants, and Applications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394585879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3383325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3383325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3383325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033590751","display_name":"Shuanghong Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-9352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuanghong Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3905-9352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100453156","display_name":"Qi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-5550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence & Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6956-5550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence & Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085496384","display_name":"Zhenya Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-0420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenya Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence & Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1661-0420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence & Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102969517","display_name":"Yonghe Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-0887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghe Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Haidian, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Haidian, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023555343","display_name":"Minghao Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-2394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184983240","display_name":"Northeast Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkvz144","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minghao Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6226-2394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184983240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101491840","display_name":"Minjuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-3420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086892","display_name":"Education University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/000t0f062","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]}],"countries":["HK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minjuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Education University of Hong Kong, SAR, Hong Kong, China","San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2561-3420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Education University of Hong Kong, SAR, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086892"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048237545","display_name":"Enhong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-4102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enhong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, Hefei, Anhui, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4835-4102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Intelligence, Hefei, Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033590751"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I143868143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":42.561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99779444,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1858","last_page":"1879"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8087471127510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6440877914428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6048776507377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6018214225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracing","display_name":"Tracing","score":0.593163788318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.46497464179992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream","display_name":"Mainstream","score":0.43726539611816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2610565423965454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8087471127510071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6440877914428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6048776507377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6018214225769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138673069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322229","display_name":"Tracing","level":2,"score":0.593163788318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.46497464179992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777617010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957","display_name":"Mainstream","level":2,"score":0.43726539611816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2610565423965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3383325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3383325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5540768979","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62337001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6859851492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20229","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":158,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55018851","https://openalex.org/W123693119","https://openalex.org/W200412928","https://openalex.org/W1483702380","https://openalex.org/W1514853769","https://openalex.org/W1535520578","https://openalex.org/W1562092080","https://openalex.org/W1592282508","https://openalex.org/W1593700574","https://openalex.org/W1897162008","https://openalex.org/W1959691478","https://openalex.org/W1987626674","https://openalex.org/W2015040676","https://openalex.org/W2016023958","https://openalex.org/W2016589492","https://openalex.org/W2018040777","https://openalex.org/W2033158377","https://openalex.org/W2045563097","https://openalex.org/W2051339053","https://openalex.org/W2063853813","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2066816090","https://openalex.org/W2067558963","https://openalex.org/W2084510717","https://openalex.org/W2096825694","https://openalex.org/W2117122404","https://openalex.org/W2132920211","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2157863967","https://openalex.org/W2160133757","https://openalex.org/W2167214196","https://openalex.org/W2183887294","https://openalex.org/W2189075346","https://openalex.org/W2224902226","https://openalex.org/W2284898455","https://openalex.org/W2295739661","https://openalex.org/W2399682130","https://openalex.org/W2474133437","https://openalex.org/W2481724910","https://openalex.org/W2504963946","https://openalex.org/W2530887700","https://openalex.org/W2555182693","https://openalex.org/W2559094423","https://openalex.org/W2573738856","https://openalex.org/W2579739383","https://openalex.org/W2596761435","https://openalex.org/W2603824136","https://openalex.org/W2605073321","https://openalex.org/W2606234010","https://openalex.org/W2607167007","https://openalex.org/W2609447907","https://openalex.org/W2611926148","https://openalex.org/W2615786590","https://openalex.org/W2729115344","https://openalex.org/W2766505560","https://openalex.org/W2767413674","https://openalex.org/W2805035427","https://openalex.org/W2884517879","https://openalex.org/W2890071599","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2913933519","https://openalex.org/W2917142152","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2942265397","https://openalex.org/W2946436477","https://openalex.org/W2947092077","https://openalex.org/W2953577593","https://openalex.org/W2955931418","https://openalex.org/W2964195932","https://openalex.org/W2966684417","https://openalex.org/W2970480615","https://openalex.org/W2973136764","https://openalex.org/W2987183241","https://openalex.org/W2990248013","https://openalex.org/W3003195799","https://openalex.org/W3020516357","https://openalex.org/W3021018716","https://openalex.org/W3021176691","https://openalex.org/W3034854756","https://openalex.org/W3039170231","https://openalex.org/W3040321732","https://openalex.org/W3040479400","https://openalex.org/W3043431195","https://openalex.org/W3043712576","https://openalex.org/W3043869244","https://openalex.org/W3044970283","https://openalex.org/W3046764764","https://openalex.org/W3046782012","https://openalex.org/W3049450989","https://openalex.org/W3067258392","https://openalex.org/W3094091106","https://openalex.org/W3102111601","https://openalex.org/W3104946560","https://openalex.org/W3117062170","https://openalex.org/W3128513560","https://openalex.org/W3134371412","https://openalex.org/W3149457286","https://openalex.org/W3174559785","https://openalex.org/W3175996500","https://openalex.org/W3211639647","https://openalex.org/W3213879790","https://openalex.org/W4210707990","https://openalex.org/W4213412371","https://openalex.org/W4214872286","https://openalex.org/W4224316526","https://openalex.org/W4225693693","https://openalex.org/W4247688975","https://openalex.org/W4283644089","https://openalex.org/W4286987915","https://openalex.org/W4287888414","https://openalex.org/W4288059370","https://openalex.org/W4288885879","https://openalex.org/W4289792746","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4295095115","https://openalex.org/W4306933780","https://openalex.org/W4307295769","https://openalex.org/W4307561542","https://openalex.org/W4313134110","https://openalex.org/W4318776534","https://openalex.org/W4320005506","https://openalex.org/W4323353076","https://openalex.org/W4323655724","https://openalex.org/W4328007265","https://openalex.org/W4362515116","https://openalex.org/W4362653252","https://openalex.org/W4365398259","https://openalex.org/W4367046760","https://openalex.org/W4367047438","https://openalex.org/W4377200542","https://openalex.org/W4380763488","https://openalex.org/W4384887456","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385572838","https://openalex.org/W4390489031","https://openalex.org/W6602235344","https://openalex.org/W6610548292","https://openalex.org/W6629013490","https://openalex.org/W6640135064","https://openalex.org/W6640929344","https://openalex.org/W6686054756","https://openalex.org/W6687143689","https://openalex.org/W6704546155","https://openalex.org/W6712978630","https://openalex.org/W6713888625","https://openalex.org/W6731997262","https://openalex.org/W6732172084","https://openalex.org/W6732201157","https://openalex.org/W6735100609","https://openalex.org/W6755207826","https://openalex.org/W6765830420","https://openalex.org/W6769504407","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6781316941","https://openalex.org/W6840191211","https://openalex.org/W6840529946","https://openalex.org/W6851775633","https://openalex.org/W6881109373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583826057","https://openalex.org/W2377237701","https://openalex.org/W2360099860","https://openalex.org/W4323893170","https://openalex.org/W2352463596","https://openalex.org/W2380850119","https://openalex.org/W2101450440","https://openalex.org/W2383675217","https://openalex.org/W2376151201","https://openalex.org/W2393898889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"online":[1],"education":[2],"has":[3],"the":[4,26,96,107,128,147,184,195],"capacity":[5],"to":[6,35,62],"provide":[7],"intelligent":[8],"educational":[9],"services":[10],"by":[11],"automatically":[12],"analyzing":[13],"substantial":[14,49],"amounts":[15],"of":[16,25,51,74,82,95,109,130,151,163,197,204],"student":[17,30],"behavioral":[18,31],"data.":[19],"Knowledge":[20],"Tracing":[21],"(KT)":[22],"is":[23],"one":[24],"fundamental":[27,83,97],"tasks":[28],"for":[29,173],"data":[32],"analysis,":[33],"aiming":[34],"monitor":[36],"students'":[37],"evolving":[38],"knowledge":[39],"state":[40],"during":[41],"their":[42],"problem-solving":[43],"process.":[44],"In":[45,65],"recent":[46],"years,":[47],"a":[48,71,201],"number":[50],"studies":[52],"have":[53,138],"concentrated":[54],"on":[55],"this":[56,66,135,177],"rapidly":[57,178],"growing":[58,179],"field,":[59,136],"significantly":[60],"contributing":[61],"its":[63,115],"advancements.":[64],"survey,":[67],"we":[68,78,91,118,137,169],"will":[69,187],"conduct":[70],"thorough":[72],"investigation":[73],"these":[75],"progressions.":[76],"Firstly,":[77],"present":[79,119],"three":[80],"types":[81],"KT":[84,98,110,121,166],"models":[85,99],"with":[86],"distinct":[87],"technical":[88],"routes.":[89],"Subsequently,":[90],"review":[92],"extensive":[93],"variants":[94],"that":[100,145,156,183],"consider":[101],"more":[102],"stringent":[103],"learning":[104],"assumptions.":[105],"Moreover,":[106],"development":[108,196],"cannot":[111],"be":[112],"separated":[113],"from":[114],"applications,":[116],"thereby":[117,199],"typical":[120],"applications":[122],"in":[123,134,176,193],"various":[124],"scenarios.":[125],"To":[126],"facilitate":[127],"work":[129],"researchers":[131,190],"and":[132,149,154,160,191],"practitioners":[133,192],"developed":[139],"two":[140],"open-source":[141],"algorithm":[142],"libraries:":[143],"EduData":[144],"enables":[146],"download":[148],"preprocessing":[150],"KT-related":[152],"datasets,":[153],"EduKTM":[155],"provides":[157],"an":[158],"extensible":[159],"unified":[161],"implementation":[162],"existing":[164],"mainstream":[165],"models.":[167],"Finally,":[168],"discuss":[170],"potential":[171],"directions":[172],"future":[174],"research":[175],"field.":[180],"We":[181],"hope":[182],"current":[185],"survey":[186],"assist":[188],"both":[189],"fostering":[194],"KT,":[198],"benefiting":[200],"broader":[202],"range":[203],"students.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}