{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392173880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3369690","title":"Supporting Teachers\u2019 Professional Development With Generative AI: The Effects on Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy","display_name":"Supporting Teachers\u2019 Professional Development With Generative AI: The Effects on Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392173880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3369690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3369690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3369690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090134267","display_name":"Jijian Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0208-9486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jijian Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Research Institute and the Chinese Education Modernization Research Institute, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Research Institute and the Chinese Education Modernization Research Institute, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051001939","display_name":"Ruxin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9842-6946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruxin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023057765","display_name":"Zikun Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9576-9258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zikun Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Research Institute and the Chinese Education Modernization Research Institute, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Research Institute and the Chinese Education Modernization Research Institute, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101140793","display_name":"Huifen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1469-4394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huifen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jing Hengyi School of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090134267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":74.9349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99959776,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1267","last_page":"1277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13565","display_name":"Education and Learning Interventions","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13542","display_name":"Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation","score":0.9241999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7404522895812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5254548788070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-development","display_name":"Professional development","score":0.4829396605491638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4660538136959076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.43166232109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.38834208250045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3867510259151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36881276965141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19388428330421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.18965297937393188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7404522895812988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5254548788070679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51067260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828812","display_name":"Professional development","level":2,"score":0.4829396605491638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4660538136959076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.43166232109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.38834208250045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3867510259151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36881276965141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19388428330421448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.18965297937393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3369690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3369690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61595025","https://openalex.org/W191650298","https://openalex.org/W196170528","https://openalex.org/W1969443040","https://openalex.org/W1987959633","https://openalex.org/W1989087771","https://openalex.org/W2014933116","https://openalex.org/W2034560861","https://openalex.org/W2078113882","https://openalex.org/W2082267121","https://openalex.org/W2126170718","https://openalex.org/W2154272934","https://openalex.org/W2179683524","https://openalex.org/W2553758220","https://openalex.org/W2559942697","https://openalex.org/W2589037385","https://openalex.org/W2725772702","https://openalex.org/W2884511035","https://openalex.org/W2969372197","https://openalex.org/W2996267739","https://openalex.org/W3010307774","https://openalex.org/W3154125819","https://openalex.org/W3169736485","https://openalex.org/W3194457742","https://openalex.org/W4210930658","https://openalex.org/W4213293189","https://openalex.org/W4252556576","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4289654392","https://openalex.org/W4327936519","https://openalex.org/W4361204578","https://openalex.org/W4366377796","https://openalex.org/W4367595583","https://openalex.org/W4367678106","https://openalex.org/W4377227441","https://openalex.org/W4378189609","https://openalex.org/W4381982883","https://openalex.org/W4389523957","https://openalex.org/W4392174038","https://openalex.org/W6607844783","https://openalex.org/W6682389263","https://openalex.org/W6683704007","https://openalex.org/W6769627184","https://openalex.org/W6849107809","https://openalex.org/W6849590751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380075625","https://openalex.org/W4390718435","https://openalex.org/W4390549206","https://openalex.org/W3137171911","https://openalex.org/W4379540039","https://openalex.org/W4237784285","https://openalex.org/W2374712251","https://openalex.org/W4383031710","https://openalex.org/W3211753092","https://openalex.org/W2386000789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"AI":[1,152,193],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,9,62,67,84,112,205],"noteworthy":[6],"milestone":[7],"and":[8,24,44,58,83,98,107,177],"consequential":[10],"advancement":[11],"in":[12,64,145,167,197],"the":[13,19,31,95,103,109,125,140,146,163],"annals":[14],"of":[15,21,33,50,102,142,162],"major":[16],"disciplines":[17],"within":[18,124],"domains":[20],"human":[22],"science":[23],"technology.":[25],"This":[26,202],"study":[27,52,203],"aims":[28],"to":[29,120,128],"explore":[30],"effects":[32],"generative":[34,81,133,151,192,215],"AI-assisted":[35,134],"pre-service":[36,41,55,122,143,212],"teaching":[37],"skills":[38,78,88],"training":[39,79,89],"on":[40,132],"teachers\u2019":[42,154,199,207],"self-efficacy":[43,97,169],"higher":[45,99,159,178],"order":[46,100,179],"thinking.":[47],"The":[48,136],"participants":[49],"this":[51],"were":[53,157],"215":[54],"mathematics,":[56],"science,":[57],"computer":[59],"teachers":[60,123,144,213],"from":[61],"university":[63],"China.":[65],"Firstly,":[66],"pretest-posttest":[68],"quasi-experimental":[69],"design":[70],"was":[71,118],"implemented":[72],"for":[73,153,211],"an":[74],"experimental":[75,126,147],"group":[76,86,127],"(teaching":[77,87],"by":[80,90,93],"AI)":[82],"control":[85,164],"traditional":[91],"methods)":[92],"investigating":[94],"teacher":[96,168],"thinking":[101,180],"two":[104],"groups":[105],"before":[106],"after":[108],"experiment.":[110],"Secondly,":[111],"semi-structured":[113],"interview":[114],"comprising":[115],"open-ended":[116],"questions":[117],"administered":[119],"25":[121],"present":[129],"their":[130],"views":[131],"teaching.":[135],"results":[137],"showed":[138],"that":[139,191],"scores":[141],"group,":[148,165],"who":[149],"used":[150],"professional":[155,200,208],"development,":[156],"considerably":[158],"than":[160],"those":[161],"both":[166],"(F":[170,181],"=":[171,174,182,185],"8.589,":[172],"p":[173,184],"0.0084<":[175],"0.05)":[176],"7.217,":[183],"0.008":[186],"<":[187],"0.05).":[188],"It":[189],"revealed":[190],"can":[194],"be":[195],"effective":[196],"supporting":[198],"development.":[201],"produced":[204],"practical":[206],"development":[209],"method":[210],"with":[214],"AI.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}