{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391594060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3363230","title":"Blended Laboratory Design Using Raspberry Pi Pico for Digital Circuits and Systems","display_name":"Blended Laboratory Design Using Raspberry Pi Pico for Digital Circuits and Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391594060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3363230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3363230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3363230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/0000cf44-9133-40e1-a297-98ca033f3c31","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062316806","display_name":"Zoe C. M. Davidson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-0286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800106379","display_name":"Global Strategy Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00geaen61","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800106379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zoe C. M. Davidson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","Research and Network Strategy, BT Group, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-0286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Network Strategy, BT Group, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800106379"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074392353","display_name":"Shuping Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic, and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic, and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016646288","display_name":"Xenofon Vasilakos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-3803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xenofon Vasilakos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic, and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-3803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic, and Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86547732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"1170","last_page":"1183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raspberry-pi","display_name":"Raspberry pi","score":0.7432827949523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7187138795852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.6521520614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.509152352809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.46392759680747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-laboratory","display_name":"Remote laboratory","score":0.42841392755508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-learning","display_name":"Blended learning","score":0.42022478580474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.40540897846221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.39902034401893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.39145344495773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3779953122138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3470081686973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.25095975399017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.20584097504615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.19343778491020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18487313389778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.17175251245498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14694613218307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.12960731983184814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985745059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245","display_name":"Raspberry pi","level":3,"score":0.7432827949523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7187138795852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6521520614624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.509152352809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.46392759680747986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777820725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312158","display_name":"Remote laboratory","level":3,"score":0.42841392755508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.42022478580474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.40540897846221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39902034401893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.39145344495773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3779953122138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3470081686973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.25095975399017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.20584097504615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.19343778491020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18487313389778137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.17175251245498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14694613218307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.12960731983184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2024.3363230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2024.3363230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/0000cf44-9133-40e1-a297-98ca033f3c31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/0000cf44-9133-40e1-a297-98ca033f3c31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Davidson, Z C M, Dang, S & Vasilakos, X 2024, 'Blended Laboratory Design Using Raspberry Pi Pico for Digital Circuits and Systems', IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, vol. 17, 10423829, pp. 1170-1183. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2024.3363230","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/0000cf44-9133-40e1-a297-98ca033f3c31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/0000cf44-9133-40e1-a297-98ca033f3c31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/0000cf44-9133-40e1-a297-98ca033f3c31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/0000cf44-9133-40e1-a297-98ca033f3c31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Davidson, Z C M, Dang, S & Vasilakos, X 2024, 'Blended Laboratory Design Using Raspberry Pi Pico for Digital Circuits and Systems', IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, vol. 17, 10423829, pp. 1170-1183. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2024.3363230","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104902073","https://openalex.org/W1498048116","https://openalex.org/W1978890681","https://openalex.org/W1982023960","https://openalex.org/W2006575100","https://openalex.org/W2015599431","https://openalex.org/W2058806401","https://openalex.org/W2129269671","https://openalex.org/W2145811527","https://openalex.org/W2157005274","https://openalex.org/W2183659962","https://openalex.org/W2475013075","https://openalex.org/W2921815122","https://openalex.org/W2942228371","https://openalex.org/W2965411191","https://openalex.org/W3047407294","https://openalex.org/W3080858942","https://openalex.org/W3105265707","https://openalex.org/W3109151985","https://openalex.org/W3176572787","https://openalex.org/W3193332193","https://openalex.org/W4205673122","https://openalex.org/W4206985745","https://openalex.org/W4207085516","https://openalex.org/W4308583563","https://openalex.org/W6679229771","https://openalex.org/W6766815487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313320040","https://openalex.org/W4289357384","https://openalex.org/W2753725918","https://openalex.org/W2341492732","https://openalex.org/W3187193180","https://openalex.org/W3203323838","https://openalex.org/W4283818187","https://openalex.org/W2343414736","https://openalex.org/W3026177738","https://openalex.org/W2736355913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Raspberry":[0,39,76,137,177],"Pi":[1,40,77,138,178],"Pico,":[2],"based":[3],"on":[4],"chip":[5],"RP2040,":[6],"is":[7,95],"an":[8,70,74],"easy-to-use":[9],"development":[10],"micro-controller":[11],"board":[12],"that":[13],"can":[14,197],"provide":[15,69],"flexible":[16],"input/output":[17],"functions":[18],"and":[19,48,58,103,124,140,154,162,201],"meets":[20],"the":[21,43,51,59,65,89,110,120,150,155,169,172,182,189,192,211],"teaching":[22],"needs":[23],"of":[24,53,62,105,149,171,191,213],"basic":[25,121],"electronics":[26],"to":[27,118,167,210],"first-year":[28,114],"university":[29],"undergraduates.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32,166],"presents":[33],"our":[34],"blended":[35,151,173,194],"laboratory":[36,94,112,152,156,174,187,195],"design":[37,157,175,196],"using":[38,73,136,176],"Pico":[41,78,139],"for":[42,83],"course":[44],"unit":[45],"Digital":[46],"Circuits":[47],"Systems.":[49],"Considering":[50],"impacts":[52,212],"Coronavirus":[54],"Disease":[55],"2019":[56],"(COVID-19)":[57],"reduced":[60],"number":[61],"students":[63,85],"attending":[64],"in-person":[66],"laboratory,":[67],"we":[68],"alternative":[71],"approach":[72],"online":[75],"simulator":[79],"produced":[80],"by":[81,97,127],"Wokwi":[82],"those":[84],"who":[86],"cannot":[87],"attend":[88],"physical":[90],"laboratory.":[91],"The":[92,143],"entire":[93],"designed":[96],"design-based":[98],"learning":[99,145,204],"(DBL)":[100],"pedagogical":[101],"methodology":[102],"consists":[104],"three":[106,111],"dependent":[107],"sessions.":[108],"Throughout":[109],"sessions,":[113],"undergraduates":[115],"are":[116,160,206],"expected":[117],"understand":[119],"digital":[122],"logic":[123],"electronic":[125],"circuits":[126],"building":[128],"a":[129],"simplified":[130],"interactive":[131],"traffic":[132],"light":[133],"controller":[134],"system":[135],"Python":[141],"programming.":[142],"intended":[144,203],"outcomes,":[146],"full":[147],"details":[148],"design,":[153],"evaluation":[158],"results":[159],"given":[161],"discussed":[163],"in":[164],"this":[165],"verify":[168],"effectiveness":[170,190],"Pico.":[179],"By":[180],"analyzing":[181],"empirical":[183],"data":[184],"collected":[185],"from":[186],"participants,":[188],"proposed":[193],"be":[198],"well":[199],"supported,":[200],"all":[202],"outcomes":[205],"successfully":[207],"achieved":[208],"subject":[209],"COVID-19.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}