{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381785777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3288363","title":"T-VLC: A Trust Model for Virtual Learning Communities","display_name":"T-VLC: A Trust Model for Virtual Learning Communities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381785777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3288363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2023.3288363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3288363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068889284","display_name":"Luis Chamba-Eras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3069-9628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117061","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Loja","ror":"https://ror.org/03a5x6z77","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117061"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Luis Chamba-Eras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de Loja, Loja, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083444005","display_name":"Ana Arruarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-6640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Arruarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Languages and Systems Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastian, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Languages and Systems Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastian, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087437870","display_name":"Jon A. Elorriaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2463-9186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon A. Elorriaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Languages and Systems Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastian, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Languages and Systems Department, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastian, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068889284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117061"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91471182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"847","last_page":"860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.852314293384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5846750736236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.5754202604293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closeness","display_name":"Closeness","score":0.5733686089515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-object","display_name":"Learning object","score":0.5294608473777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.43360620737075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4292328655719757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-community","display_name":"Virtual community","score":0.41666707396507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4084283709526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4027634859085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.294283926486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.11243420839309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10388222336769104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.852314293384552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5846750736236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.5754202604293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779545769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135364","display_name":"Closeness","level":2,"score":0.5733686089515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779542340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062461","display_name":"Learning object","level":2,"score":0.5294608473777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.43360620737075806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4292328655719757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777756574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210980","display_name":"Virtual community","level":3,"score":0.41666707396507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4084283709526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4027634859085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.294283926486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.11243420839309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10388222336769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2023.3288363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3288363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43035843","https://openalex.org/W72857345","https://openalex.org/W144105032","https://openalex.org/W1595512173","https://openalex.org/W1607878601","https://openalex.org/W1780330342","https://openalex.org/W1820926674","https://openalex.org/W1972981110","https://openalex.org/W1994143423","https://openalex.org/W2004826847","https://openalex.org/W2050802701","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2072969549","https://openalex.org/W2088808842","https://openalex.org/W2097726984","https://openalex.org/W2110966887","https://openalex.org/W2116617878","https://openalex.org/W2142716400","https://openalex.org/W2143713086","https://openalex.org/W2150494057","https://openalex.org/W2237475987","https://openalex.org/W2335013335","https://openalex.org/W2347079380","https://openalex.org/W2487028014","https://openalex.org/W2510147908","https://openalex.org/W2540288550","https://openalex.org/W2549138308","https://openalex.org/W2587299461","https://openalex.org/W2592232731","https://openalex.org/W2603755804","https://openalex.org/W2797399526","https://openalex.org/W2801940918","https://openalex.org/W2802144941","https://openalex.org/W2802223424","https://openalex.org/W2803615336","https://openalex.org/W2806794785","https://openalex.org/W2808805097","https://openalex.org/W3107587855","https://openalex.org/W3120869219","https://openalex.org/W3168202229","https://openalex.org/W4205544055","https://openalex.org/W4221027096","https://openalex.org/W4236322898","https://openalex.org/W4241832590","https://openalex.org/W4283448055","https://openalex.org/W4300110261","https://openalex.org/W4362608855","https://openalex.org/W6635557087","https://openalex.org/W6636311502","https://openalex.org/W6789083877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995054232","https://openalex.org/W2156910174","https://openalex.org/W1556709767","https://openalex.org/W2011510925","https://openalex.org/W1557920161","https://openalex.org/W1993023208","https://openalex.org/W4291020658","https://openalex.org/W2593813644","https://openalex.org/W2061476331","https://openalex.org/W2151215270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,114],"the":[1,9,84,87,90,108,119,122,125,137],"context":[2,105],"of":[3,64,89,121],"virtual":[4],"learning":[5,59,129,132],"communities":[6],"(VLCs),":[7],"where":[8],"participants":[10],"may":[11],"not":[12],"know":[13],"each":[14,112],"other,":[15],"it":[16],"is":[17,62,93],"necessary":[18],"to":[19,23,28,42,51,57,101],"have":[20],"a":[21,44,94,102],"mechanism":[22],"help":[24],"when":[25],"deciding":[26],"who":[27],"work":[29],"with":[30,78,111],"and":[31,35,75,135,139],"what":[32],"reliable":[33],"contents":[34],"information":[36],"sources":[37],"are.":[38],"This":[39],"study":[40],"aims":[41],"design":[43],"generic":[45,95],"trust":[46,85],"model,":[47],"named":[48],"T-VLC,":[49],"applicable":[50],"VLCs,":[52],"which":[53],"can":[54,98],"be":[55,99],"adapted":[56,100],"different":[58],"scenarios.":[60],"T-VLC":[61,92],"composed":[63],"eight":[65],"factors\u2014direct":[66],"experience,":[67],"reputation,":[68],"role,":[69],"knowledge,":[70],"security,":[71],"quality,":[72],"institutional":[73],"trust,":[74],"closeness,":[76],"which,":[77],"their":[79],"corresponding":[80],"weights,":[81],"will":[82],"estimate":[83],"among":[86],"members":[88],"community.":[91],"model":[96,123],"that":[97],"particular":[103],"educational":[104,145],"by":[106],"adjusting":[107],"weights":[109],"associated":[110],"factor.":[113],"addition,":[115],"this":[116],"article":[117],"presents":[118],"implementation":[120],"in":[124,142],"modular":[126],"object-oriented":[127],"dynamic":[128],"environment":[130,133],"(Moodle)":[131],"systems":[134],"describes":[136],"experimentation":[138],"results":[140],"obtained":[141],"four":[143],"real":[144],"contexts.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}