{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361988250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520","title":"Personalization in Graphically Rich E-Learning Environments for K-6 Mathematics","display_name":"Personalization in Graphically Rich E-Learning Environments for K-6 Mathematics","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361988250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037746849","display_name":"Ben Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-6387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069259488","display_name":"Arnon Hershkovitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-2238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnon Hershkovitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-2238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088290759","display_name":"Michal Tabach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-3032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Tabach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-3032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047787631","display_name":"Anat Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-3511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anat Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-3511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089712688","display_name":"Avi Segal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0915-5730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avi Segal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0915-5730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024303852","display_name":"Kobi Gal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-8572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kobi Gal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel","University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-8572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5917,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86893589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"364","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.8386032581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6686273813247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6041432619094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5318028330802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.47513869404792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.43913936614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-overload","display_name":"Information overload","score":0.41805803775787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3147657513618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27993786334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11054611206054688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.8386032581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6686273813247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6041432619094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5318028330802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.47513869404792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.43913936614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186625053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130191","display_name":"Information overload","level":2,"score":0.41805803775787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3147657513618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27993786334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11054611206054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193653856","https://openalex.org/W1248863631","https://openalex.org/W1551111491","https://openalex.org/W1565933253","https://openalex.org/W1575041545","https://openalex.org/W1966835268","https://openalex.org/W1983886486","https://openalex.org/W1988244514","https://openalex.org/W1995254594","https://openalex.org/W2009524585","https://openalex.org/W2024447457","https://openalex.org/W2031459112","https://openalex.org/W2032712665","https://openalex.org/W2095891924","https://openalex.org/W2108630796","https://openalex.org/W2129373702","https://openalex.org/W2133671140","https://openalex.org/W2143331230","https://openalex.org/W2162011823","https://openalex.org/W2162014223","https://openalex.org/W2186626418","https://openalex.org/W2194213766","https://openalex.org/W2201396976","https://openalex.org/W2263597267","https://openalex.org/W2327952521","https://openalex.org/W2337351188","https://openalex.org/W2339576062","https://openalex.org/W2392763223","https://openalex.org/W2398608357","https://openalex.org/W2485990830","https://openalex.org/W2591581626","https://openalex.org/W2598274142","https://openalex.org/W2605350416","https://openalex.org/W2605666286","https://openalex.org/W2756389329","https://openalex.org/W2782839155","https://openalex.org/W2790694490","https://openalex.org/W2791327891","https://openalex.org/W2797715130","https://openalex.org/W2889272830","https://openalex.org/W2907935579","https://openalex.org/W2935844646","https://openalex.org/W2951674010","https://openalex.org/W2956646654","https://openalex.org/W2964020263","https://openalex.org/W2967361501","https://openalex.org/W2971934683","https://openalex.org/W2973157966","https://openalex.org/W2999120449","https://openalex.org/W3110551105","https://openalex.org/W3119235922","https://openalex.org/W3130343671","https://openalex.org/W3155591636","https://openalex.org/W3162431965","https://openalex.org/W3180030335","https://openalex.org/W3202734724","https://openalex.org/W4206158120","https://openalex.org/W4220974427","https://openalex.org/W4254431624","https://openalex.org/W4280605044","https://openalex.org/W4288364103","https://openalex.org/W6607967766","https://openalex.org/W6627915028","https://openalex.org/W6633134711","https://openalex.org/W6679115029","https://openalex.org/W6683973790","https://openalex.org/W6687207901","https://openalex.org/W6703016965","https://openalex.org/W6762028379","https://openalex.org/W6764360796","https://openalex.org/W6794138549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134493632","https://openalex.org/W1602080981","https://openalex.org/W4242208525","https://openalex.org/W2544661358","https://openalex.org/W2543533418","https://openalex.org/W4240249180","https://openalex.org/W1972752099","https://openalex.org/W4245659985","https://openalex.org/W842589350","https://openalex.org/W2141531133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,28,67,208,219,222],"randomized":[4],"controlled":[5],"study":[6,24],"that":[7,61,119,158,163],"compared":[8,59],"the":[9,55,72,75,88,103,115,120,127,135,143,146,151,154,177,195,205],"personalization":[10,19,198],"of":[11,51,62,142,153,197,204,207],"educational":[12],"content":[13,100,209],"based":[14],"on":[15,81,212],"neural":[16,220],"networks":[17],"to":[18,99,102,139,174,194],"by":[20,71],"human":[21,89,130],"experts.":[22,73],"The":[23,49,106],"was":[25,58,122],"conducted":[26],"in":[27,38,112,125,157,168,199,228],"graphically":[29,223],"rich":[30,224],"online":[31],"learning":[32,147],"environment":[33,225],"for":[34,145],"elementary":[35],"school":[36],"mathematics,":[37],"whichN=":[39],"135":[40],"fourth-":[41],"and":[42,101,149,216],"sixth-grade":[43],"students":[44,52,63,128],"learn":[45],"via":[46,218],"mathematical":[47],"applets.":[48],"performance":[50,80,113],"who":[53,64],"followed":[54,65],"algorithm's":[56],"recommendations":[57],"with":[60,201],"an":[66],"priori":[68],"sequence":[69],"constructed":[70],"While":[74],"algorithm":[76,121],"only":[77],"considered":[78],"students'":[79,170,183],"past":[82],"problems":[83],"when":[84],"recommending":[85],"new":[86,202],"problems,":[87],"experts":[90],"also":[91],"took":[92],"into":[93],"consideration":[94],"other":[95],"factors":[96],"related":[97],"both":[98],"graphical":[104],"interface.":[105],"findings":[107],"reveal":[108],"no":[109],"significant":[110],"differences":[111],"between":[114],"two":[116],"groups,":[117],"suggesting":[118],"as":[123,129,226],"successful":[124],"preparing":[126],"teachers.":[131],"Herein,":[132],"we":[133,161],"discuss":[134],"different":[136],"mechanisms":[137],"used":[138],"prepare":[140],"each":[141],"groups":[144],"tasks":[148],"highlight":[150],"importance":[152],"user":[155],"interface":[156],"process.":[159],"Specifically,":[160],"find":[162],"applets":[164,186],"involving":[165],"supportive":[166],"interactions,":[167],"which":[169],"interactions":[171,189],"were":[172,180],"intended":[173],"help":[175],"solve":[176],"problem":[178],"but":[179],"optional,":[181],"represented":[182],"preknowledge,":[184],"while":[185],"entailing":[187],"required":[188],"did":[190],"not.":[191],"We":[192],"contribute":[193],"field":[196],"education":[200],"evidence":[203],"advantages":[206],"sequencing":[210],"algorithm\u2014based":[211],"collaborative":[213],"filtering":[214],"ranking":[215],"implemented":[217],"network\u2014in":[221],"tested":[227],"authentic":[229],"classrooms.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
