{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361988250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520","title":"Personalization in Graphically Rich E-Learning Environments for K-6 Mathematics","display_name":"Personalization in Graphically Rich E-Learning Environments for K-6 Mathematics","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361988250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037746849","display_name":"Ben Levy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3391-6387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069259488","display_name":"Arnon Hershkovitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-2238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnon Hershkovitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-2238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088290759","display_name":"Michal Tabach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-3032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michal Tabach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-3032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047787631","display_name":"Anat Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-3511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anat Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8373-3511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089712688","display_name":"Avi Segal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0915-5730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avi Segal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0915-5730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024303852","display_name":"Kobi Gal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-8572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kobi Gal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel","University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-8572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer She&#x0027;eva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88502674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"364","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.8386032581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6686273813247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6041432619094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5318028330802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.47513869404792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.43913936614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-overload","display_name":"Information overload","score":0.41805803775787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3147657513618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27993786334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11054611206054688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.8386032581329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6686273813247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6041432619094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5318028330802917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.47513869404792786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.43913936614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186625053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130191","display_name":"Information overload","level":2,"score":0.41805803775787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3147657513618469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27993786334991455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11054611206054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3263520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W193653856","https://openalex.org/W1248863631","https://openalex.org/W1551111491","https://openalex.org/W1565933253","https://openalex.org/W1575041545","https://openalex.org/W1966835268","https://openalex.org/W1983886486","https://openalex.org/W1988244514","https://openalex.org/W1995254594","https://openalex.org/W2009524585","https://openalex.org/W2024447457","https://openalex.org/W2031459112","https://openalex.org/W2032712665","https://openalex.org/W2095891924","https://openalex.org/W2108630796","https://openalex.org/W2129373702","https://openalex.org/W2133671140","https://openalex.org/W2143331230","https://openalex.org/W2162011823","https://openalex.org/W2162014223","https://openalex.org/W2186626418","https://openalex.org/W2194213766","https://openalex.org/W2201396976","https://openalex.org/W2263597267","https://openalex.org/W2327952521","https://openalex.org/W2337351188","https://openalex.org/W2339576062","https://openalex.org/W2392763223","https://openalex.org/W2398608357","https://openalex.org/W2485990830","https://openalex.org/W2591581626","https://openalex.org/W2598274142","https://openalex.org/W2605350416","https://openalex.org/W2605666286","https://openalex.org/W2756389329","https://openalex.org/W2782839155","https://openalex.org/W2790694490","https://openalex.org/W2791327891","https://openalex.org/W2797715130","https://openalex.org/W2889272830","https://openalex.org/W2907935579","https://openalex.org/W2935844646","https://openalex.org/W2951674010","https://openalex.org/W2956646654","https://openalex.org/W2964020263","https://openalex.org/W2967361501","https://openalex.org/W2971934683","https://openalex.org/W2973157966","https://openalex.org/W2999120449","https://openalex.org/W3110551105","https://openalex.org/W3119235922","https://openalex.org/W3130343671","https://openalex.org/W3155591636","https://openalex.org/W3162431965","https://openalex.org/W3180030335","https://openalex.org/W3202734724","https://openalex.org/W4206158120","https://openalex.org/W4220974427","https://openalex.org/W4254431624","https://openalex.org/W4280605044","https://openalex.org/W4288364103","https://openalex.org/W6607967766","https://openalex.org/W6627915028","https://openalex.org/W6633134711","https://openalex.org/W6679115029","https://openalex.org/W6683973790","https://openalex.org/W6687207901","https://openalex.org/W6703016965","https://openalex.org/W6762028379","https://openalex.org/W6764360796","https://openalex.org/W6794138549"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134493632","https://openalex.org/W1602080981","https://openalex.org/W4242208525","https://openalex.org/W2544661358","https://openalex.org/W2543533418","https://openalex.org/W4240249180","https://openalex.org/W1972752099","https://openalex.org/W4245659985","https://openalex.org/W842589350","https://openalex.org/W2141531133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"report":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,28,71,212,223,226],"randomized":[4],"controlled":[5],"study":[6,24],"that":[7,65,123,162,167],"compared":[8,63],"the":[9,59,76,79,92,107,119,124,131,139,147,150,155,158,181,199,209],"personalization":[10,19,202],"of":[11,55,66,146,157,201,208,211],"educational":[12],"content":[13,104,213],"based":[14],"on":[15,85,216],"neural":[16,224],"networks":[17],"to":[18,103,106,143,178,198],"by":[20,75],"human":[21,93,134],"experts.":[22,77],"The":[23,53,110],"was":[25,62,126],"conducted":[26],"in":[27,38,116,129,161,172,203,232],"graphically":[29,227],"rich":[30,228],"online":[31],"learning":[32,151],"environment":[33,229],"for":[34,149],"elementary":[35],"school":[36],"mathematics,":[37],"which":[39,173],"<italic":[40],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[41],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">N</i>":[42],"=":[43],"135":[44],"fourth-":[45],"and":[46,105,153,220],"sixth-grade":[47],"students":[48,56,67,132],"learn":[49],"via":[50,222],"mathematical":[51],"applets.":[52],"performance":[54,84,117],"who":[57,68],"followed":[58,69],"algorithm's":[60],"recommendations":[61],"with":[64,205],"an":[70],"priori":[72],"sequence":[73],"constructed":[74],"While":[78],"algorithm":[80,125],"only":[81],"considered":[82],"students'":[83,174,187],"past":[86],"problems":[87],"when":[88],"recommending":[89],"new":[90,206],"problems,":[91],"experts":[94],"also":[95],"took":[96],"into":[97],"consideration":[98],"other":[99],"factors":[100],"related":[101],"both":[102],"graphical":[108],"interface.":[109],"findings":[111],"reveal":[112],"no":[113],"significant":[114],"differences":[115],"between":[118],"two":[120],"groups,":[121],"suggesting":[122],"as":[127,133,230],"successful":[128],"preparing":[130],"teachers.":[135],"Herein,":[136],"we":[137,165],"discuss":[138],"different":[140],"mechanisms":[141],"used":[142],"prepare":[144],"each":[145],"groups":[148],"tasks":[152],"highlight":[154],"importance":[156],"user":[159],"interface":[160],"process.":[163],"Specifically,":[164],"find":[166],"applets":[168,190],"involving":[169],"supportive":[170],"interactions,":[171],"interactions":[175,193],"were":[176,184],"intended":[177],"help":[179],"solve":[180],"problem":[182],"but":[183],"optional,":[185],"represented":[186],"preknowledge,":[188],"while":[189],"entailing":[191],"required":[192],"did":[194],"not.":[195],"We":[196],"contribute":[197],"field":[200],"education":[204],"evidence":[207],"advantages":[210],"sequencing":[214],"algorithm\u2014based":[215],"collaborative":[217],"filtering":[218],"ranking":[219],"implemented":[221],"network\u2014in":[225],"tested":[231],"authentic":[233],"classrooms.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
