{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361799161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3262598","title":"Computational Learning Analytics to Estimate Location-Based Self-Regulation Process of Real-World Experiences","display_name":"Computational Learning Analytics to Estimate Location-Based Self-Regulation Process of Real-World Experiences","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361799161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3262598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2023.3262598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3262598","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/4620077/10086667.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/4620077/10086667.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072046575","display_name":"Masaya Okada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-6040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masaya Okada","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interdisciplinary Science and Innovation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interdisciplinary Science and Innovation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057314195","display_name":"Koryu Nagata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298590031","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koryu Nagata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298590031"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021575409","display_name":"N. Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5027-0104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanae Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070257309","display_name":"Masahiro Tada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8258-6217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916559398","display_name":"Kindai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kt9ap64","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Tada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072046575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3457,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63309941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"445","last_page":"461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7722324132919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.7411668300628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5479533672332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5378552675247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5130468606948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-world-data","display_name":"Real world data","score":0.5102810859680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.44000911712646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4302307963371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.42817968130111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4210440218448639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.41116446256637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3825187087059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.20016148686408997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7722324132919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.7411668300628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5479533672332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5378552675247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5130468606948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020493868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55631277","display_name":"Real world data","level":2,"score":0.5102810859680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44000911712646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4302307963371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.42817968130111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4210440218448639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.41116446256637573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3825187087059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.20016148686408997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2023.3262598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3262598","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/4620077/10086667.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp:2324/7172614","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2324/7172614","pdf_url":"https://catalog.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/opac_download_md/7172614/7172614.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400832","display_name":"Kyushu University Institutional Repository (QIR) (Kyushu University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","host_organization_name":"Kyushu University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1939-1382","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:01211:0006147832","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2324/7172614","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2023.3262598","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2023.3262598","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/4620077/10086667.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1069223013","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JSPS KAKENHI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1497057451","display_name":"\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3067\u6301\u3061\u6b69\u304f\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u300d\uff1aMEMS\u3067\u5275\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u6700\u5c0f\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4","funder_award_id":"22K19797","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4636223006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JSPS KAK","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5506463476","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP22K1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6214486782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Kyoto University","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7302820396","display_name":"Computational Study of Learning Strategies for Un-learning and Re-learning \"How to Learn in the World\"","funder_award_id":"19K12064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7752643416","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Japan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309889","display_name":"Chuo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qvqb743"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313220","display_name":"Kindai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kt9ap64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318231","display_name":"Kanazawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hwp6a56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322351","display_name":"Shizuoka University","ror":"https://ror.org/01w6wtk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361799161.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4361799161.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W291512641","https://openalex.org/W1526122805","https://openalex.org/W1678084289","https://openalex.org/W1684415682","https://openalex.org/W1775995898","https://openalex.org/W1906545292","https://openalex.org/W1966929927","https://openalex.org/W1971022913","https://openalex.org/W1971199318","https://openalex.org/W1998233135","https://openalex.org/W2002684229","https://openalex.org/W2007414406","https://openalex.org/W2021060390","https://openalex.org/W2023163290","https://openalex.org/W2023431207","https://openalex.org/W2023465802","https://openalex.org/W2026767251","https://openalex.org/W2037894713","https://openalex.org/W2041088294","https://openalex.org/W2041656211","https://openalex.org/W2051030722","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2067589702","https://openalex.org/W2090691817","https://openalex.org/W2090787084","https://openalex.org/W2094632212","https://openalex.org/W2098391782","https://openalex.org/W2099509526","https://openalex.org/W2107019937","https://openalex.org/W2111968380","https://openalex.org/W2122767333","https://openalex.org/W2128092632","https://openalex.org/W2150375089","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2264041729","https://openalex.org/W2326588846","https://openalex.org/W2333928723","https://openalex.org/W2345093296","https://openalex.org/W2561234078","https://openalex.org/W2944586919","https://openalex.org/W2953810142","https://openalex.org/W2963367922","https://openalex.org/W2963475757","https://openalex.org/W2989963295","https://openalex.org/W3003323542","https://openalex.org/W3019088091","https://openalex.org/W3021326357","https://openalex.org/W3039418887","https://openalex.org/W3041096702","https://openalex.org/W3080804017","https://openalex.org/W3117492365","https://openalex.org/W3143206537","https://openalex.org/W3147956454","https://openalex.org/W3156346276","https://openalex.org/W4200034418","https://openalex.org/W4210734879","https://openalex.org/W4210960093","https://openalex.org/W4211039052","https://openalex.org/W4212844288","https://openalex.org/W4213235949","https://openalex.org/W4214842915","https://openalex.org/W4214886331","https://openalex.org/W4214890135","https://openalex.org/W4214921129","https://openalex.org/W4214931296","https://openalex.org/W4214935550","https://openalex.org/W4220659381","https://openalex.org/W4224016353","https://openalex.org/W4231327205","https://openalex.org/W4235378153","https://openalex.org/W4244539133","https://openalex.org/W4245961435","https://openalex.org/W4250352757","https://openalex.org/W4283520319","https://openalex.org/W4293440436","https://openalex.org/W4296755650","https://openalex.org/W4301141993","https://openalex.org/W4304014785","https://openalex.org/W6703054788","https://openalex.org/W6765236446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987827786","https://openalex.org/W2799586942","https://openalex.org/W2504091800","https://openalex.org/W2331775400","https://openalex.org/W2816728186","https://openalex.org/W2804624249","https://openalex.org/W2560130217","https://openalex.org/W605203981","https://openalex.org/W4225313275","https://openalex.org/W3097749327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"learner":[1,157],"can":[2],"autonomously":[3],"acquire":[4],"knowledge":[5],"by":[6,33,84],"experiencing":[7],"the":[8,86,120,124,130,164],"world,":[9],"without":[10],"necessarily":[11],"being":[12],"explicitly":[13],"taught.":[14],"The":[15],"contents":[16,110],"and":[17,30,80,111,132,154],"ways":[18],"of":[19,22,50,71,76,89,113,123,134,151,163],"this":[20,62],"type":[21],"real-world":[23,35,51,72,114,152],"learning":[24,57,73,153],"are":[25,31],"grounded":[26],"on":[27],"his/her":[28],"surroundings,":[29],"self-determined":[32],"computing":[34],"information.":[36],"However,":[37],"conventional":[38],"studies":[39],"have":[40],"not":[41],"modeled,":[42],"observed,":[43],"or":[44,107],"understood":[45],"a":[46,68,77,90,144,156,160],"learner's":[47,91],"self-regulation":[48],"mechanism":[49,63],"learning.":[52,115],"This":[53,141],"study":[54,142],"developed":[55],"computational":[56],"analytics":[58,66],"to":[59,102,158],"estimate":[60],"how":[61],"works.":[64],"Our":[65],"segmented":[67],"time":[69],"series":[70],"into":[74],"units":[75],"cognitively":[78],"closed":[79],"semantically":[81],"independent":[82],"function":[83],"estimating":[85,148],"spatiotemporal":[87,121],"clusters":[88,126],"concentrated":[92],"stay":[93],"behavior.":[94],"We":[95,116],"found":[96,118],"that":[97,119],"learners'":[98],"inter-cluster":[99],"moves":[100],"functioned":[101],"determine":[103],"whether":[104],"they":[105],"maintained":[106],"changed":[108],"their":[109],"strategies":[112],"also":[117],"sizes":[122],"estimated":[125],"were":[127],"correlated":[128],"with":[129],"activeness":[131],"diversity":[133],"strategy-based":[135],"content":[136],"examinations":[137],"at":[138],"each":[139],"location.":[140],"forms":[143],"basis":[145],"for":[146],"automatically":[147],"qualitative":[149],"transitions":[150],"encouraging":[155],"obtain":[159],"better":[161],"understanding":[162],"world.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}