{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312215821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2022.3214537","title":"Evaluating the Effectiveness of Accommodations Given to Students With Learning Impairments: Ordinal and Interpretable Machine-Learning-Based Methodology","display_name":"Evaluating the Effectiveness of Accommodations Given to Students With Learning Impairments: Ordinal and Interpretable Machine-Learning-Based Methodology","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312215821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2022.3214537"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2022.3214537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2022.3214537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077171115","display_name":"Gonen Singer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonen Singer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Faculty, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-9579","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Faculty, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055863255","display_name":"Maya Golan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1002-579X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119096390","display_name":"Afeka College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05dhprc49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119096390"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maya Golan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Afeka Tel Aviv Academic College of Engineering, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Afeka Tel Aviv Academic College of Engineering, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119096390"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038276059","display_name":"Rachel Shiff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Shiff","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Bar Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006101909","display_name":"Dvir Kleper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134650","display_name":"National Institute for Testing and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/03pm0a810","country_code":"IL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134650"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dvir Kleper","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Testing & Evaluation in Israel (NITE), Jerusalem, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Testing & Evaluation in Israel (NITE), Jerusalem, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2252,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84826248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"736","last_page":"746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accommodation","display_name":"Accommodation","score":0.6567711234092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6529402136802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6372399926185608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5246803164482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ordinal-regression","display_name":"Ordinal regression","score":0.47815999388694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37997251749038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3758500814437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.35161495208740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.32639220356941223}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157660682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419793","display_name":"Accommodation","level":2,"score":0.6567711234092712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6529402136802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6372399926185608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5246803164482117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110313322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100793","display_name":"Ordinal regression","level":2,"score":0.47815999388694763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37997251749038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3758500814437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.35161495208740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.32639220356941223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2022.3214537","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2022.3214537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330983","display_name":"National Institute for Testing and Evaluation","ror":"https://ror.org/03pm0a810"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550703882","https://openalex.org/W1581231491","https://openalex.org/W1699015725","https://openalex.org/W1873332500","https://openalex.org/W1976804460","https://openalex.org/W1995125045","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2011177591","https://openalex.org/W2018368627","https://openalex.org/W2028875922","https://openalex.org/W2063099771","https://openalex.org/W2063282378","https://openalex.org/W2072360587","https://openalex.org/W2078906868","https://openalex.org/W2098054021","https://openalex.org/W2098957415","https://openalex.org/W2115333606","https://openalex.org/W2126809539","https://openalex.org/W2130871643","https://openalex.org/W2142473243","https://openalex.org/W2157148883","https://openalex.org/W2159510642","https://openalex.org/W2245156685","https://openalex.org/W2255539840","https://openalex.org/W2402025925","https://openalex.org/W2555382518","https://openalex.org/W2583005212","https://openalex.org/W2588451945","https://openalex.org/W2699041389","https://openalex.org/W2767735031","https://openalex.org/W2775408427","https://openalex.org/W2789680954","https://openalex.org/W2790567133","https://openalex.org/W2790649915","https://openalex.org/W2791328689","https://openalex.org/W2791378259","https://openalex.org/W2800565160","https://openalex.org/W2883587216","https://openalex.org/W2894778446","https://openalex.org/W2898898166","https://openalex.org/W2909913588","https://openalex.org/W2910971481","https://openalex.org/W2913511179","https://openalex.org/W2914728668","https://openalex.org/W2921162315","https://openalex.org/W2938693434","https://openalex.org/W2942021041","https://openalex.org/W2946142322","https://openalex.org/W2960104587","https://openalex.org/W2970974916","https://openalex.org/W2973529293","https://openalex.org/W2979820206","https://openalex.org/W2980876548","https://openalex.org/W2995620915","https://openalex.org/W3001857395","https://openalex.org/W3011667159","https://openalex.org/W3014109009","https://openalex.org/W3018659574","https://openalex.org/W3021804238","https://openalex.org/W3026965365","https://openalex.org/W3044335625","https://openalex.org/W3048087875","https://openalex.org/W3138652959","https://openalex.org/W4281744728","https://openalex.org/W4306881232","https://openalex.org/W4389515286","https://openalex.org/W6634729902","https://openalex.org/W6639175750","https://openalex.org/W6679310738","https://openalex.org/W6696325407","https://openalex.org/W6732995139","https://openalex.org/W6753236937","https://openalex.org/W6804098855","https://openalex.org/W6959818162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W61434238","https://openalex.org/W4248007958","https://openalex.org/W1973833648","https://openalex.org/W2965932060","https://openalex.org/W2498980263","https://openalex.org/W2016762717","https://openalex.org/W4384575630","https://openalex.org/W4316511168","https://openalex.org/W4386471499","https://openalex.org/W2296436437"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,38],"most":[1,195],"academic":[2],"institutions,":[3],"students":[4,58,88,98,159],"with":[5,59,89,97,99,160,201],"learning":[6,171],"impairments":[7],"(LIs)":[8],"are":[9,156,211],"entitled":[10],"to":[11,34,66,71,153,162],"various":[12],"accommodations":[13,26,47,56,81,95,123,126],"as":[14],"a":[15,83,129,142,199,214],"means":[16],"of":[17,45,50,118,121,135,166,170,180,216,218,220],"compensating":[18],"for":[19,158,184,192,198],"their":[20,36,51,68,72,205],"impairment.":[21],"Ensuring":[22],"that":[23,149,226],"the":[24,43,94,105,116,119,164,168,177,181,194,227,235],"appropriate":[25],"were":[27],"selected":[28],"requires":[29],"an":[30],"intelligent":[31],"support":[32],"tool":[33],"track":[35],"effectiveness.":[37],"this":[39],"article,":[40],"we":[41],"regard":[42],"effectiveness":[44,120,169],"such":[46,122],"in":[48],"terms":[49],"quality":[52],"and":[53,63,137,188],"reliability.":[54],"High-quality":[55],"allow":[57],"LIs":[60,90,100,202],"equal":[61,64],"access":[62],"opportunity":[65],"demonstrate":[67,225],"knowledge":[69],"compared":[70,96,236],"peers":[73],"who":[74,91,101,155],"do":[75,102],"not":[76,103],"have":[77,128],"LIs.":[78],"Highly":[79],"reliable":[80],"mean":[82],"significant":[84],"performance":[85,187],"difference":[86],"between":[87],"actually":[92],"use":[93,104,176],"accommodations,":[106],"given":[107],"similar":[108],"student":[109,186,200],"characteristics.":[110,206],"Previous":[111],"literature":[112],"is":[113],"inconclusive":[114],"regarding":[115],"evidence":[117],"since":[124],"different":[125,130,133],"may":[127],"effect":[131],"on":[132,145,204,238],"subgroups":[134],"exams":[136],"students.":[138,222],"This":[139],"article":[140],"proposes":[141],"methodology,":[143],"based":[144,203],"ordinal":[146,178,208],"interpretable":[147,209,229],"models,":[148],"produce":[150],"practical":[151,190],"insights":[152,191],"professionals":[154],"responsible":[157],"LIs,":[161],"address":[163],"problem":[165],"exploring":[167],"accommodations.":[172],"The":[173,207,223],"suggested":[174,228],"models":[175,210,230],"information":[179],"target":[182],"variables":[183],"evaluating":[185],"yield":[189],"designing":[193],"suitable":[196],"accommodation":[197],"evaluated":[212],"using":[213],"database":[215],"tens":[217],"thousands":[219],"engineering":[221],"results":[224],"perform":[231],"significantly":[232],"better":[233],"than":[234],"algorithms":[237],"all":[239],"measures.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}