{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200551437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3111108","title":"Collaborative Game-Based Environment and Assessment Tool for Learning Computational Thinking in Primary School: A Case Study","display_name":"Collaborative Game-Based Environment and Assessment Tool for Learning Computational Thinking in Primary School: A Case Study","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200551437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3111108","mag":"3200551437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2021.3111108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3111108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://e-spacio.uned.es/bitstreams/520ea8d8-6df0-493a-9f72-ede2f2cab05d/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065931465","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Zapata-C\u00e1ceres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-5889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["ES","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maria Zapata-Caceres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M&#x00F3;stoles, Spain","Computer Science Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M&#x00F3","stoles, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-5889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M&#x00F3;stoles, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M&#x00F3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151","https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"stoles, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037672773","display_name":"Estefan\u00eda Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-5592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156583","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris-Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/05g1zjw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4210156583","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]}],"countries":["ES","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Estefania Martin-Barroso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M&#x00F3;stoles, Spain","stoles, Spain","Computer Science Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M&#x00F3"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-5592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M&#x00F3;stoles, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"stoles, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, M&#x00F3","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151","https://openalex.org/I4210156583"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086620355","display_name":"\u202aMarcos Rom\u00e1n-Gonz\u00e1lez\u202c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-1715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108168","display_name":"Universidad a Distancia de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9skd65","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108168"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcos Roman-Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Universidad Nacional de Educaci&#x00F3;n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","Faculty of Education, Universidad Nacional de Educaci&#x00F3"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-1715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Universidad Nacional de Educaci&#x00F3;n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108168"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Universidad Nacional de Educaci&#x00F3","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065931465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151","https://openalex.org/I4210156583"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8734,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96207595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"576","last_page":"589"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-thinking","display_name":"Computational thinking","score":0.8080897331237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6557081341743469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.5644147992134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-learning","display_name":"Collaborative learning","score":0.5480868220329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.5471847653388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4790571928024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.41900938749313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3322645127773285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33066028356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.2678033113479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16796237230300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.1648465096950531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157342","display_name":"Computational thinking","level":2,"score":0.8080897331237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6557081341743469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.5644147992134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138020889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2349659","display_name":"Collaborative learning","level":2,"score":0.5480868220329285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5471847653388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4790571928024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.41900938749313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3322645127773285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33066028356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2678033113479614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16796237230300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.1648465096950531}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2021.3111108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3111108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-spacio.uned.es:20.500.14468/31339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/31339","pdf_url":"https://e-spacio.uned.es/bitstreams/520ea8d8-6df0-493a-9f72-ede2f2cab05d/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055166","display_name":"UNED repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eciencia.urjc.es:10115/30229","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10115/30229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196484","display_name":"BURJC Digital (King Juan Carlos University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","host_organization_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:e-spacio.uned.es:20.500.14468/31339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/31339","pdf_url":"https://e-spacio.uned.es/bitstreams/520ea8d8-6df0-493a-9f72-ede2f2cab05d/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055166","display_name":"UNED repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200551437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3200551437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1041173458","https://openalex.org/W1463266149","https://openalex.org/W1551289443","https://openalex.org/W1585728732","https://openalex.org/W1594213673","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1890036328","https://openalex.org/W1919094054","https://openalex.org/W1929229154","https://openalex.org/W1970953601","https://openalex.org/W1972000103","https://openalex.org/W1986370155","https://openalex.org/W1988674822","https://openalex.org/W1997273776","https://openalex.org/W2010900251","https://openalex.org/W2012246967","https://openalex.org/W2016385238","https://openalex.org/W2018037215","https://openalex.org/W2049556706","https://openalex.org/W2054120628","https://openalex.org/W2071892601","https://openalex.org/W2087447818","https://openalex.org/W2090732412","https://openalex.org/W2100029531","https://openalex.org/W2123471895","https://openalex.org/W2126275069","https://openalex.org/W2132542737","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2157419232","https://openalex.org/W2159086744","https://openalex.org/W2165568289","https://openalex.org/W2206168778","https://openalex.org/W2284328669","https://openalex.org/W2293715419","https://openalex.org/W2294793531","https://openalex.org/W2318984282","https://openalex.org/W2358949323","https://openalex.org/W2518318116","https://openalex.org/W2520827647","https://openalex.org/W2522521125","https://openalex.org/W2528729245","https://openalex.org/W2550568705","https://openalex.org/W2554741485","https://openalex.org/W2556031356","https://openalex.org/W2563890220","https://openalex.org/W2593236969","https://openalex.org/W2593947425","https://openalex.org/W2594164971","https://openalex.org/W2606396457","https://openalex.org/W2624651098","https://openalex.org/W2626871388","https://openalex.org/W2741556029","https://openalex.org/W2760124092","https://openalex.org/W2760706586","https://openalex.org/W2781515972","https://openalex.org/W2811233214","https://openalex.org/W2830776011","https://openalex.org/W2906323192","https://openalex.org/W2923886016","https://openalex.org/W2937116702","https://openalex.org/W2952562653","https://openalex.org/W2952915689","https://openalex.org/W2953779145","https://openalex.org/W3000232414","https://openalex.org/W3021329496","https://openalex.org/W3031790629","https://openalex.org/W3036907054","https://openalex.org/W3037610611","https://openalex.org/W6679819460","https://openalex.org/W6729776472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2769482900","https://openalex.org/W3155803285","https://openalex.org/W3213086777","https://openalex.org/W2769928932","https://openalex.org/W3033687264","https://openalex.org/W2742379954","https://openalex.org/W2769926281","https://openalex.org/W4377140396","https://openalex.org/W2538946438","https://openalex.org/W1967000815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computational":[0],"thinking":[1],"(CT)":[2],"can":[3],"be":[4,15,153],"considered":[5],"a":[6,80,83,97,128],"21st":[7],"century":[8],"core":[9],"skill":[10],"and,":[11],"accordingly,":[12],"it":[13,144],"should":[14],"taught":[16],"to":[17,152,156,170],"students":[18,183],"at":[19],"an":[20,34,100,107],"early":[21,157],"age.":[22],"Nevertheless,":[23],"the":[24,45,52,146,189,195,219],"implementation":[25],"of":[26,201,218],"CT":[27,134,205],"in":[28,33,136],"school":[29,60,118,159],"curricula":[30],"is":[31,125],"still":[32],"experimental":[35],"stage,":[36],"given":[37],"that":[38,122],"different":[39,202],"performance":[40],"metrics":[41],"remain":[42],"unclear,":[43],"including":[44],"appropriate":[46],"age":[47],"for":[48,58,68,133,216],"learning":[49,64,75,98,104,129,190],"each":[50,59,217],"skill,":[51],"significant":[53],"and":[54,66,77,89,99,130,166,192,207,213],"achievable":[55],"computational":[56,173,221],"concepts":[57,174],"year,":[61],"teaching":[62],"strategies,":[63],"effectiveness,":[65],"strategies":[67,76],"assessing":[69],"development.":[70],"Based":[71],"upon":[72],"constructivist":[73],"problem-solving":[74],"supported":[78],"by":[79],"three-dimensional":[81],"framework,":[82],"game-based":[84],"environment":[85,124],"with":[86],"both":[87],"individual":[88],"collaborative":[90,147,196],"playing":[91,148,197],"modes":[92],"has":[93,111],"been":[94,112],"developed":[95],"as":[96,127],"assessment":[101,131,203,215],"tool":[102,132,191],"via":[103],"analytics.":[105],"Moreover,":[106],"exploratory":[108],"case":[109],"study":[110],"carried":[113],"out":[114],"involving":[115],"176":[116],"primary":[117,137,158],"students.":[119],"Results":[120],"suggest":[121],"this":[123],"suitable":[126],"skills":[135],"school,":[138],"providing":[139],"enduring":[140],"learning,":[141],"particularly":[142],"when":[143],"engages":[145],"mode.":[149,198],"It":[150],"seems":[151],"better":[154],"adapted":[155],"stage":[160],"students,":[161],"who":[162,167],"showed":[163],"greater":[164],"improvements":[165],"were":[168],"able":[169],"assimilate":[171],"more":[172,186],"than":[175],"expected.":[176],"Likewise,":[177],"special":[178],"needs":[179],"or":[180],"low":[181],"percentile":[182],"benefit":[184],"even":[185],"greatly":[187],"from":[188,194],"especially":[193],"The":[199],"combination":[200],"methodologies&#x2014;including":[204],"pre-":[206],"posttests,":[208],"data-driven":[209],"analytics,":[210],"direct":[211],"observation,":[212],"questionnaires&#x2014;provides":[214],"framework":[220],"dimensions.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
