{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206401581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3103006","title":"A Knowledge Diffusion Model in Autonomous Learning Under Multiple Networks for Personalized Educational Resource Allocation","display_name":"A Knowledge Diffusion Model in Autonomous Learning Under Multiple Networks for Personalized Educational Resource Allocation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206401581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3103006","mag":"3206401581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2021.3103006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3103006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063399210","display_name":"Pengfei Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9281-1529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9281-1529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377876","display_name":"Xiaoming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-9087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-9087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021752693","display_name":"Yaguang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-4609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaguang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6469-4609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023390308","display_name":"Guangyao Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8412-2547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88830068","display_name":"Shaanxi Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0170z8493","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyao Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88830068"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063399210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I88830068"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9286754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"430","last_page":"444"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.95660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9265000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.827076256275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6834413409233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion","display_name":"Diffusion","score":0.4973752796649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology","display_name":"Educational technology","score":0.45709294080734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4350968897342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.42256444692611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.34890443086624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33830124139785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33354538679122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.17863425612449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15931305289268494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.827076256275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6834413409233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4973752796649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.45709294080734253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4350968897342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.42256444692611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.34890443086624146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33830124139785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33354538679122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.17863425612449646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15931305289268494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2021.3103006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3103006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1791692148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019TS041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3073245418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6814438330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB1402102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580099316","https://openalex.org/W1694857623","https://openalex.org/W2027383624","https://openalex.org/W2032930728","https://openalex.org/W2137052698","https://openalex.org/W2152554518","https://openalex.org/W2266724080","https://openalex.org/W2339731743","https://openalex.org/W2527911852","https://openalex.org/W2552695330","https://openalex.org/W2568659104","https://openalex.org/W2591977458","https://openalex.org/W2595266455","https://openalex.org/W2620036265","https://openalex.org/W2736635164","https://openalex.org/W2748251709","https://openalex.org/W2767341229","https://openalex.org/W2770347700","https://openalex.org/W2783203430","https://openalex.org/W2789720696","https://openalex.org/W2792951329","https://openalex.org/W2800259501","https://openalex.org/W2801053111","https://openalex.org/W2885727499","https://openalex.org/W2890196942","https://openalex.org/W2897128892","https://openalex.org/W2899195812","https://openalex.org/W2901272719","https://openalex.org/W2901602144","https://openalex.org/W2902781824","https://openalex.org/W2936233167","https://openalex.org/W2945375457","https://openalex.org/W2945587207","https://openalex.org/W2948814885","https://openalex.org/W2954512313","https://openalex.org/W2955314834","https://openalex.org/W2964292644","https://openalex.org/W2967420273","https://openalex.org/W2968404378","https://openalex.org/W2981168838","https://openalex.org/W2990063534","https://openalex.org/W2990380913","https://openalex.org/W2990531287","https://openalex.org/W2991553555","https://openalex.org/W3003707701","https://openalex.org/W3010214457","https://openalex.org/W3010882303","https://openalex.org/W3105268966","https://openalex.org/W3122962492","https://openalex.org/W4226075421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W304855073","https://openalex.org/W2386796262","https://openalex.org/W3177740930","https://openalex.org/W938111471","https://openalex.org/W2511882081","https://openalex.org/W1484549928","https://openalex.org/W2518250394","https://openalex.org/W2032169142","https://openalex.org/W2267221041","https://openalex.org/W98823754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learners\u2019":[0],"autonomous":[1,37,71,89,190],"learning":[2,31,38,65,68,90,191],"is":[3],"at":[4],"the":[5,11,25,35,43,49,56,61,70,81,88,103,114,120,136,140,143,147,150,156,160,165,169,187],"heart":[6],"of":[7,27,42,52,84,105,117,122,142,149],"modern":[8],"education,":[9],"and":[10,29,66,100,119,124,145,164,193],"convenient":[12],"network":[13],"brings":[14],"new":[15],"opportunities":[16],"for":[17,182],"it.":[18],"We":[19],"notice":[20],"that":[21,168],"learners":[22,96,118],"mainly":[23],"use":[24],"combination":[26],"online":[28,64,109,195],"offline":[30,67],"methods":[32],"to":[33,79,97,131,185],"complete":[34],"entire":[36],"process,":[39],"but":[40],"most":[41],"existing":[44,161],"models":[45],"cannot":[46],"effectively":[47,101],"describe":[48],"complex":[50],"process":[51,83],"knowledge":[53,85,106],"diffusion":[54,86],"under":[55,91],"multinetworks":[57],"framework.":[58],"By":[59],"analyzing":[60],"relationship":[62],"between":[63],"in":[69,87],"learning,":[72,110],"we":[73,111,138,154],"develop":[74,189],"a":[75],"novel":[76],"formal":[77],"model":[78,144],"characterize":[80],"dynamic":[82],"multiple":[92],"networks.":[93],"To":[94],"guide":[95],"learn":[98],"independently":[99],"expand":[102],"scope":[104],"through":[107],"hybrid":[108],"then":[112],"introduce":[113],"personalized":[115],"needs":[116],"guidance":[121],"educators":[123],"further":[125],"propose":[126],"an":[127],"effective":[128],"algorithm":[129,158,171],"(ERAA)":[130],"allocate":[132],"educational":[133,196],"resources.":[134,197],"Through":[135],"experiments,":[137],"verify":[139],"effectiveness":[141],"analyze":[146,186],"efficiency":[148],"proposed":[151,157,170],"algorithm.":[152],"Then,":[153],"compare":[155],"with":[159],"four":[162],"algorithms":[163],"results":[166],"show":[167],"improves":[172],"performance":[173],"by":[174],"38%.":[175],"This":[176],"article":[177],"provides":[178],"highly":[179],"realistic":[180],"significance":[181],"education":[183],"administrators":[184],"practice,":[188],"strategy":[192],"put":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
