{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134829240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3064613","title":"Automated Educative Nudges to Reduce Missed Assignments in College","display_name":"Automated Educative Nudges to Reduce Missed Assignments in College","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134829240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3064613","mag":"3134829240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2021.3064613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3064613","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/9448368/09373909.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/9448368/09373909.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055961443","display_name":"Benjamin Motz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-2184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin A. Motz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, and the eLearning Research and Practice Lab, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-2184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, and the eLearning Research and Practice Lab, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050996367","display_name":"Matthew G. Mallon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew G. Mallon","raw_affiliation_strings":["eLearning Design and Services, University Information Technology Services, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eLearning Design and Services, University Information Technology Services, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080376098","display_name":"Joshua Quick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-4984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua D. Quick","raw_affiliation_strings":["eLearning Research and Practice Lab, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5921-4984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eLearning Research and Practice Lab, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055961443"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8667,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98370349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"189","last_page":"200"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7946810722351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6799203157424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6329273581504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nudge-theory","display_name":"Nudge theory","score":0.6291918158531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.627876341342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outcome","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","score":0.43072110414505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.39345696568489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.3468046188354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22259283065795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18684139847755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12145507335662842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7946810722351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6799203157424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6329273581504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8858961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7068367","display_name":"Nudge theory","level":2,"score":0.6291918158531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.627876341342926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.43072110414505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.39345696568489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.3468046188354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22259283065795898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18684139847755432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12145507335662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2021.3064613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3064613","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/9448368/09373909.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2021.3064613","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2021.3064613","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/9448368/09373909.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134829240.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134829240.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68436435","https://openalex.org/W131045299","https://openalex.org/W402407836","https://openalex.org/W633874503","https://openalex.org/W1451401951","https://openalex.org/W1573081352","https://openalex.org/W1864657777","https://openalex.org/W1867169352","https://openalex.org/W2009025477","https://openalex.org/W2009437443","https://openalex.org/W2014924105","https://openalex.org/W2017009386","https://openalex.org/W2022316896","https://openalex.org/W2049669300","https://openalex.org/W2062265524","https://openalex.org/W2092395705","https://openalex.org/W2093817188","https://openalex.org/W2096036274","https://openalex.org/W2103119110","https://openalex.org/W2105989975","https://openalex.org/W2107406322","https://openalex.org/W2116944385","https://openalex.org/W2127751106","https://openalex.org/W2148534890","https://openalex.org/W2153146691","https://openalex.org/W2154646927","https://openalex.org/W2159790293","https://openalex.org/W2184349001","https://openalex.org/W2269829170","https://openalex.org/W2273136441","https://openalex.org/W2273590095","https://openalex.org/W2468472082","https://openalex.org/W2476077119","https://openalex.org/W2510908697","https://openalex.org/W2607232342","https://openalex.org/W2612819889","https://openalex.org/W2620244105","https://openalex.org/W2624183453","https://openalex.org/W2743157434","https://openalex.org/W2749069611","https://openalex.org/W2758239115","https://openalex.org/W2802202684","https://openalex.org/W2896178860","https://openalex.org/W2905050135","https://openalex.org/W2907755354","https://openalex.org/W2915641965","https://openalex.org/W2920950262","https://openalex.org/W2935951031","https://openalex.org/W2947923971","https://openalex.org/W2952456979","https://openalex.org/W2963977107","https://openalex.org/W2964722401","https://openalex.org/W2999498543","https://openalex.org/W3083003277","https://openalex.org/W3123390754","https://openalex.org/W3124625789","https://openalex.org/W4235933432","https://openalex.org/W4247632192","https://openalex.org/W4295612440","https://openalex.org/W6602806946","https://openalex.org/W6628583384","https://openalex.org/W6634434667","https://openalex.org/W6679529799","https://openalex.org/W6686606595","https://openalex.org/W6732518276","https://openalex.org/W6806718508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990973546","https://openalex.org/W2912284477","https://openalex.org/W2941211423","https://openalex.org/W3113184602","https://openalex.org/W3013148268","https://openalex.org/W2773127827","https://openalex.org/W4224758975","https://openalex.org/W3081077019","https://openalex.org/W3122614722","https://openalex.org/W4226173271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"institutions":[1],"of":[2,144,159],"higher":[3],"education":[4],"increasingly":[5],"utilize":[6],"online":[7],"learning":[8],"management":[9],"systems,":[10],"college":[11],"students":[12,79],"are":[13,26],"asked":[14],"to":[15,34,48,51,109,154],"submit":[16],"more":[17],"assignments":[18,25,54,84,101],"online.":[19],"Under":[20],"this":[21,60,95,135,145],"regime,":[22],"when":[23,78],"most":[24],"posted":[27],"and":[28,47,55,64,115,119,141],"submitted":[29],"online,":[30],"it":[31],"is":[32,39],"possible":[33],"know":[35],"if":[36],"a":[37,41,66,70,149,160],"student":[38,57],"missing":[40,81],"submission":[42],"for":[43,83],"an":[44],"imminent":[45,86],"deadline,":[46],"intervene":[49],"proactively":[50],"reduce":[52],"missed":[53,100],"improve":[56],"outcomes.":[58],"Toward":[59],"goal,":[61],"we":[62,137],"designed":[63],"evaluated":[65],"scalable":[67],"targeted":[68],"intervention:":[69],"mobile":[71],"app":[72,130],"that":[73,94,125],"would":[74],"deploy":[75],"push":[76],"notifications":[77,105],"were":[80,126],"submissions":[82],"with":[85,103,123],"deadlines.":[87],"Results":[88],"from":[89],"two":[90],"experimental":[91],"pilots":[92],"demonstrate":[93],"intervention":[96,153],"system":[97],"significantly":[98],"decreased":[99],"compared":[102,122],"control":[104],"about":[106],"instructor":[107],"announcements":[108],"the":[110,129,139],"class":[111],"(in":[112,131],"Experiment":[113,132],"1),":[114],"improved":[116],"assignment":[117],"adherence":[118],"course":[120],"grades":[121],"courses":[124],"not":[127],"using":[128],"2).":[133],"In":[134],"article,":[136],"discuss":[138],"benefits":[140],"theoretical":[142],"implications":[143],"behavioral":[146],"guide":[147],"rail,":[148],"purely":[150],"informative":[151],"proactive":[152],"mitigate":[155],"risk":[156],"in":[157],"advance":[158],"negative":[161],"outcome.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
