{"id":"https://openalex.org/W367123926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2017.2704099","title":"Using the Tablet Gestures and Speech of Pairs of Students to Classify Their Collaboration","display_name":"Using the Tablet Gestures and Speech of Pairs of Students to Classify Their Collaboration","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W367123926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2017.2704099","mag":"367123926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2017.2704099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2017.2704099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025703129","display_name":"Sree Aurovindh Viswanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0268-5130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sree Aurovindh Viswanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, US","School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056664279","display_name":"Kurt VanLehn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-2003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt VanLehn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, US","School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025703129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95314293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"230","last_page":"242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9498999714851379,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8315649032592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.6382920742034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6038017868995667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5809862017631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.5722284317016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5262013077735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.42648395895957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4262716770172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4215841591358185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35586103796958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3386232852935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.24612310528755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.19952267408370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08572706580162048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8315649032592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.6382920742034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6038017868995667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5809862017631531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5722284317016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5262013077735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.42648395895957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4262716770172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4215841591358185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35586103796958923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3386232852935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.24612310528755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.19952267408370972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08572706580162048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2017.2704099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2017.2704099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:item:25848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.25848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400254","display_name":"Arizona State University Library Digital Repository (Arizona State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","host_organization_name":"Arizona State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Masters Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6297306667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OPP106128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","funder_display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":140,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53653851","https://openalex.org/W81632634","https://openalex.org/W131276558","https://openalex.org/W140796238","https://openalex.org/W160123906","https://openalex.org/W200875903","https://openalex.org/W201888787","https://openalex.org/W242266841","https://openalex.org/W311724228","https://openalex.org/W430053520","https://openalex.org/W1116289313","https://openalex.org/W1271416125","https://openalex.org/W1513428009","https://openalex.org/W1515932869","https://openalex.org/W1530916542","https://openalex.org/W1537465095","https://openalex.org/W1537574337","https://openalex.org/W1551289443","https://openalex.org/W1552215693","https://openalex.org/W1558718644","https://openalex.org/W1564672749","https://openalex.org/W1566718507","https://openalex.org/W1574618308","https://openalex.org/W1597228647","https://openalex.org/W1684525295","https://openalex.org/W1694528682","https://openalex.org/W1741471588","https://openalex.org/W1758689940","https://openalex.org/W1778673571","https://openalex.org/W1820683111","https://openalex.org/W1880768440","https://openalex.org/W1927917417","https://openalex.org/W1931182173","https://openalex.org/W1931681975","https://openalex.org/W1933834460","https://openalex.org/W1964806357","https://openalex.org/W1967971235","https://openalex.org/W1975429316","https://openalex.org/W1975498171","https://openalex.org/W1978441329","https://openalex.org/W1978689389","https://openalex.org/W1980982162","https://openalex.org/W1988302602","https://openalex.org/W1991364417","https://openalex.org/W1994935048","https://openalex.org/W1998402773","https://openalex.org/W2000775387","https://openalex.org/W2002871699","https://openalex.org/W2008860495","https://openalex.org/W2010577974","https://openalex.org/W2011287504","https://openalex.org/W2013936351","https://openalex.org/W2022194882","https://openalex.org/W2024885159","https://openalex.org/W2027522706","https://openalex.org/W2027530395","https://openalex.org/W2028535826","https://openalex.org/W2029807209","https://openalex.org/W2035240231","https://openalex.org/W2036789697","https://openalex.org/W2039031214","https://openalex.org/W2039472977","https://openalex.org/W2042285469","https://openalex.org/W2055854942","https://openalex.org/W2064341783","https://openalex.org/W2065443038","https://openalex.org/W2066526711","https://openalex.org/W2069533912","https://openalex.org/W2077264381","https://openalex.org/W2084124105","https://openalex.org/W2085662862","https://openalex.org/W2088309918","https://openalex.org/W2091355204","https://openalex.org/W2094696941","https://openalex.org/W2096817138","https://openalex.org/W2097330897","https://openalex.org/W2098142390","https://openalex.org/W2098992993","https://openalex.org/W2102643910","https://openalex.org/W2106503271","https://openalex.org/W2110021966","https://openalex.org/W2112759061","https://openalex.org/W2114443541","https://openalex.org/W2114509888","https://openalex.org/W2114682262","https://openalex.org/W2116406757","https://openalex.org/W2118172827","https://openalex.org/W2125908557","https://openalex.org/W2125953640","https://openalex.org/W2132809947","https://openalex.org/W2133932342","https://openalex.org/W2135088258","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2137982005","https://openalex.org/W2139471083","https://openalex.org/W2143095336","https://openalex.org/W2143226289","https://openalex.org/W2147038737","https://openalex.org/W2147735093","https://openalex.org/W2147954050","https://openalex.org/W2148328111","https://openalex.org/W2149949401","https://openalex.org/W2158241055","https://openalex.org/W2159158446","https://openalex.org/W2165226686","https://openalex.org/W2166551735","https://openalex.org/W2167800343","https://openalex.org/W2169749310","https://openalex.org/W2170077899","https://openalex.org/W2170518342","https://openalex.org/W2170809941","https://openalex.org/W2249247609","https://openalex.org/W2294340484","https://openalex.org/W2336821611","https://openalex.org/W2496713851","https://openalex.org/W2506161161","https://openalex.org/W2590821026","https://openalex.org/W2598316382","https://openalex.org/W2618555130","https://openalex.org/W3157594010","https://openalex.org/W3158273430","https://openalex.org/W4234998342","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602176372","https://openalex.org/W6605371784","https://openalex.org/W6606471570","https://openalex.org/W6628074427","https://openalex.org/W6630621637","https://openalex.org/W6632316595","https://openalex.org/W6635786448","https://openalex.org/W6637737587","https://openalex.org/W6640330038","https://openalex.org/W6645797919","https://openalex.org/W6678917235","https://openalex.org/W6681987911","https://openalex.org/W6684377491","https://openalex.org/W6684997231","https://openalex.org/W6794953642","https://openalex.org/W6795029461","https://openalex.org/W6903399688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001821990","https://openalex.org/W2319020389","https://openalex.org/W2272707781","https://openalex.org/W2747851897","https://openalex.org/W1975913006","https://openalex.org/W1513662110","https://openalex.org/W2063506784","https://openalex.org/W4240086805","https://openalex.org/W2521348551","https://openalex.org/W2013411520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"collaboration":[1,13,202],"between":[2],"student":[3],"peers":[4],"is":[5],"not":[6],"spontaneous.":[7],"A":[8],"system":[9],"that":[10,27,126,169],"can":[11],"measure":[12],"in":[14,30,60],"real-time":[15],"may":[16,194],"be":[17,186],"useful,":[18],"as":[19,134,147,188],"it":[20,197],"could":[21],"alert":[22],"an":[23],"instructor":[24],"to":[25,97,122,131,160,200],"pairs":[26],"need":[28],"help":[29],"collaborating":[31],"effectively.":[32],"We":[33,74],"tested":[34],"whether":[35],"superficial":[36,170],"measures":[37],"of":[38,50,63,78,100,107,137,143,166,172],"speech":[39,173],"and":[40,66,85,115,174],"user":[41,67],"interface":[42],"actions":[43],"would":[44],"suffice":[45,178],"for":[46,103,141,179],"measuring":[47,180],"collaboration.":[48,181],"Pairs":[49],"students":[51,72],"solved":[52],"complex":[53],"math":[54],"problems":[55],"while":[56],"data":[57,93,176],"were":[58,109,145],"collected":[59],"the":[61,71,113,191],"form":[62],"verbal":[64],"interaction":[65],"action":[68],"logs":[69],"from":[70,112,203],"tablets.":[73],"distinguished":[75],"four":[76],"classifications":[77],"interactivity:":[79],"collaboration,":[80],"cooperation,":[81],"high":[82,164],"asymmetric":[83,87],"contribution":[84],"low":[86],"contribution.":[88],"Human":[89],"coders":[90],"used":[91,121],"richer":[92],"(several":[94],"video":[95],"streams)":[96],"choose":[98],"one":[99],"these":[101,138,183],"codes":[102,144],"each":[104,132],"episode.":[105],"Thousands":[106],"features":[108,171],"extracted":[110],"computationally":[111],"log":[114,175],"audio":[116],"data.":[117],"Machine":[118],"learning":[119],"was":[120,154],"induce":[123],"a":[124,129,135],"detector":[125],"also":[127],"assigned":[128],"code":[130],"episode":[133],"function":[136],"features.":[139],"Detectors":[140],"combinations":[142],"induced":[146],"well.":[148],"The":[149],"best":[150],"detector's":[151],"overall":[152],"accuracy":[153],"96":[155],"percent":[156],"(kappa":[157],"0.92)":[158],"compared":[159],"human":[161],"coding.":[162],"This":[163],"level":[165],"agreement":[167],"suggests":[168],"do":[177],"However,":[182],"results":[184],"should":[185],"viewed":[187],"preliminary":[189],"because":[190],"particular":[192],"task":[193],"have":[195],"made":[196],"relatively":[198],"easy":[199],"distinguish":[201],"cooperation.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
