{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2309345038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2015.2448093","title":"Flipping the Flipped Classroom: A Study of the Effectiveness of Video Lectures Versus Constructivist Exploration Using Tangible User Interfaces","display_name":"Flipping the Flipped Classroom: A Study of the Effectiveness of Video Lectures Versus Constructivist Exploration Using Tangible User Interfaces","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2309345038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2015.2448093","mag":"2309345038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2015.2448093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2015.2448093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075953566","display_name":"Bertrand Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0922-2593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertrand Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, 485 Lasuen Mall, Stanford, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, 485 Lasuen Mall, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065614058","display_name":"Paulo Blikstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-1088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Blikstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, 485 Lasuen Mall, Stanford, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, 485 Lasuen Mall, Stanford, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4065,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93007956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12354","display_name":"Innovations in Educational Methods","score":0.9639999866485596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6715063452720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5884508490562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5072207450866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.4538085460662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4304327964782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.43000897765159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.41383060812950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13377603888511658}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6715063452720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5884508490562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5072207450866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.4538085460662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4304327964782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43000897765159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.41383060812950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13377603888511658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2015.2448093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2015.2448093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3173110309","display_name":"CAREER: Bifocal Modeling: A New Famework for the Learning of Advanced STEM Content in High-school","funder_award_id":"1055130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W190934092","https://openalex.org/W285297596","https://openalex.org/W836815024","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1824016457","https://openalex.org/W1974446916","https://openalex.org/W1976637107","https://openalex.org/W1994701398","https://openalex.org/W2007325939","https://openalex.org/W2013031387","https://openalex.org/W2016274335","https://openalex.org/W2022837716","https://openalex.org/W2027429247","https://openalex.org/W2038848906","https://openalex.org/W2045004201","https://openalex.org/W2064625566","https://openalex.org/W2079966055","https://openalex.org/W2083397049","https://openalex.org/W2084944215","https://openalex.org/W2085699764","https://openalex.org/W2091441427","https://openalex.org/W2101777492","https://openalex.org/W2103571824","https://openalex.org/W2106713455","https://openalex.org/W2107223217","https://openalex.org/W2114443541","https://openalex.org/W2116574667","https://openalex.org/W2149891956","https://openalex.org/W2155664611","https://openalex.org/W2160135951","https://openalex.org/W2161719757","https://openalex.org/W2170749155","https://openalex.org/W2171864496","https://openalex.org/W2304689017","https://openalex.org/W2305310052","https://openalex.org/W2762223574","https://openalex.org/W2795728764","https://openalex.org/W2902174963","https://openalex.org/W2914379137","https://openalex.org/W4206698690","https://openalex.org/W4245000930","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6607772570","https://openalex.org/W6610299338","https://openalex.org/W6638548018","https://openalex.org/W6675482574","https://openalex.org/W6677432194","https://openalex.org/W6698237492","https://openalex.org/W6744925391","https://openalex.org/W6756417641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608278265","https://openalex.org/W2048990642","https://openalex.org/W2097677915","https://openalex.org/W2278313610","https://openalex.org/W1649706580","https://openalex.org/W1186135329","https://openalex.org/W3195608031","https://openalex.org/W1979206663","https://openalex.org/W1498430983","https://openalex.org/W2047602962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,21,64,84],"this":[1,85],"study,":[2,24,86],"we":[3,25,68,87],"show":[4],"results":[5],"that":[6,27,52,122,141,153],"suggest":[7],"tangible":[8,90,162],"user":[9],"interfaces":[10],"(TUIs)":[11],"may":[12],"be":[13],"used":[14,30,46],"to":[15,58,72,101],"prepare":[16],"students":[17,28,100,154,172],"for":[18,126,205],"future":[19],"learning.":[20],"a":[22,35,42,73,76,81,161,167,175,181],"previous":[23],"found":[26,152],"who":[29,40,155,173],"interactive":[31,207],"tabletops":[32,47,208],"before":[33],"studying":[34],"text":[36,43],"significantly":[37,170],"outperformed":[38,171],"participants":[39],"read":[41],"first":[44,156,177],"and":[45,80,104,120,148,164,178,201],"subsequently.":[48],"These":[49],"findings":[50,71],"demonstrate":[51],"discovery-learning":[53],"approaches":[54],"are":[55],"better":[56],"suited":[57],"TUIs":[59],"than":[60],"traditional":[61],"\u201ctell-and-practice\u201d":[62],"approaches.":[63],"our":[65,70],"current":[66],"effort,":[67],"generalize":[69],"different":[74,77,82],"population,":[75],"learning":[78,127,198],"material,":[79],"topic.":[83],"employ":[88],"the":[89,132,143,158,187,192,196],"interface,":[91],"Combinatorix":[92],"(Fig.":[93],"1),":[94],"which":[95],"enables":[96],"small":[97],"groups":[98],"of":[99,114,134,199],"work":[102],"collaboratively":[103],"discover":[105],"concepts":[106],"in":[107,116,209],"probability.":[108,129],"Our":[109],"system":[110],"supports":[111],"students'":[112,197],"explorations":[113],"principles":[115],"combinatorics":[117],"(i.e.,":[118],"permutations":[119],"combinations)":[121],"serve":[123],"as":[124,136,138],"foundations":[125],"about":[128],"We":[130,151,184],"describe":[131],"design":[133],"Combinatorix,":[135],"well":[137],"an":[139],"experiment":[140],"examined":[142],"interaction":[144],"between":[145],"focused":[146],"lectures":[147],"free":[149],"exploration.":[150],"explored":[157],"topic":[159],"on":[160],"interface":[163],"then":[165,179],"watched":[166,174],"video":[168,193],"lecture":[169,176,194],"completed":[180],"hands-on":[182],"activity.":[183],"discuss":[185],"how":[186],"\u201cfunctional":[188],"fixedness\u201d":[189],"induced":[190],"by":[191],"limited":[195],"probability,":[200],"conclude":[202],"with":[203],"guidelines":[204],"implementing":[206],"classrooms.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}