{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2083176184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2014.2307297","title":"Computer-Assisted Culture Learning in an Online Augmented Reality Environment Based on Free-Hand Gesture Interaction","display_name":"Computer-Assisted Culture Learning in an Online Augmented Reality Environment Based on Free-Hand Gesture Interaction","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2083176184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2014.2307297","mag":"2083176184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2014.2307297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2014.2307297","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/6847757/06750035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/6847757/06750035.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013359832","display_name":"Mau\u2010Tsuen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-6730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mau-Tsuen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong-Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong-Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053108040","display_name":"Wan-Che Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33096239","display_name":"National Dong Hwa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mng9617","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wan-Che Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong-Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Dong-Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013359832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33096239"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7546,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93328022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"107","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.7962731122970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7475727796554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6280209422111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5697035193443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.5507949590682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5429645776748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.45249244570732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-acquisition","display_name":"Language acquisition","score":0.4456784427165985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4411291182041168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.41529595851898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25335878133773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.19367492198944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.1147797703742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.0966758131980896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.7962731122970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7475727796554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6280209422111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5697035193443298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.5507949590682983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5429645776748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45249244570732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4456784427165985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4411291182041168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.41529595851898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25335878133773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19367492198944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.1147797703742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0966758131980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2014.2307297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2014.2307297","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/6847757/06750035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tlt.2014.2307297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2014.2307297","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4620076/6847757/06750035.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130363450","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","issn_l":"1939-1382","issn":["1939-1382","2372-0050"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083176184.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2083176184.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124281796","https://openalex.org/W591743112","https://openalex.org/W1553579741","https://openalex.org/W1592257954","https://openalex.org/W1806940748","https://openalex.org/W1852312282","https://openalex.org/W1945788957","https://openalex.org/W1982370877","https://openalex.org/W1992529639","https://openalex.org/W2005203013","https://openalex.org/W2010127075","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2094348951","https://openalex.org/W2095492059","https://openalex.org/W2104968365","https://openalex.org/W2118741423","https://openalex.org/W2118877769","https://openalex.org/W2120296069","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2123966726","https://openalex.org/W2124374695","https://openalex.org/W2144127639","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2162306422","https://openalex.org/W2168745915","https://openalex.org/W2726237030","https://openalex.org/W2973553034","https://openalex.org/W4229977739","https://openalex.org/W6633233843","https://openalex.org/W6640667367","https://openalex.org/W6677548441","https://openalex.org/W6678100639","https://openalex.org/W6684106134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066003895","https://openalex.org/W2537963312","https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2349788282","https://openalex.org/W577271088","https://openalex.org/W2537762514","https://openalex.org/W2120801881","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2355696739","https://openalex.org/W1974473538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120],"physical-virtual":[1],"immersion":[2],"and":[3,12,55,68,108,112,129,137,143],"real-time":[4],"interaction":[5],"play":[6],"an":[7],"essential":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,86],"cultural":[11,98,106,110,118,128,134],"language":[13,70,130],"learning.":[14,71],"Augmented":[15],"reality":[16],"(AR)":[17],"technology":[18,37],"can":[19,38,81],"be":[20],"used":[21],"to":[22,30,45,65,104,115,126],"seamlessly":[23],"merge":[24],"virtual":[25,84],"objects":[26],"with":[27,83],"real-world":[28],"images":[29,44],"realize":[31],"immersions.":[32],"Additionally,":[33],"computer":[34],"vision":[35],"(CV)":[36],"recognize":[39],"free-hand":[40,93],"gestures":[41],"from":[42],"live":[43],"enable":[46],"intuitive":[47,92],"interactions.":[48],"Therefore,":[49],"we":[50],"incorporate":[51],"the":[52,123],"latest":[53],"AR":[54],"CV":[56],"algorithms":[57],"into":[58],"a":[59,74,87],"Virtual":[60],"English":[61],"Classroom,":[62],"called":[63],"VECAR,":[64],"promote":[66],"immersive":[67],"interactive":[69],"By":[72],"wearing":[73],"pair":[75],"of":[76,122],"mobile":[77],"computing":[78],"glasses,":[79],"users":[80],"interact":[82],"contents":[85],"three-dimensional":[88],"space":[89],"by":[90],"using":[91],"gestures.":[94],"We":[95],"design":[96],"three":[97],"learning":[99,131,135],"activities":[100],"that":[101],"introduce":[102],"students":[103],"authentic":[105],"products":[107],"new":[109],"practices,":[111],"allow":[113],"them":[114],"examine":[116],"various":[117],"perspectives.":[119],"objectives":[121],"VECAR":[124],"are":[125],"make":[127],"appealing,":[132],"improve":[133],"effectiveness,":[136],"enhance":[138],"interpersonal":[139],"communication":[140],"between":[141],"teachers":[142],"students.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}