{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7118185239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3650588","title":"Detecting Misinformation by Uncovering Commonsense Conflicts With LLM Workflows","display_name":"Detecting Misinformation by Uncovering Commonsense Conflicts With LLM Workflows","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7118185239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3650588"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2025.3650588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3650588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121960160","display_name":"Bing Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121926411","display_name":"Ximing Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ximing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115603569","display_name":"LI Chang-chun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8001-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changchun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121914924","display_name":"Bingrui Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingrui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121931410","display_name":"Renchu Guan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renchu Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083453098","display_name":"Lin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-058X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Yuanbo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046605531","display_name":"Jungong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4361-956X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121960160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02056822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"1589","last_page":"1603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonsense-reasoning","display_name":"Commonsense reasoning","score":0.746399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.739799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commonsense-knowledge","display_name":"Commonsense knowledge","score":0.7121999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.650600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.48080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.38190001249313354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193221554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153664","display_name":"Commonsense reasoning","level":2,"score":0.746399998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.739799976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30542707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1603203","display_name":"Commonsense knowledge","level":3,"score":0.7121999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.650600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.42820000648498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.398499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.38190001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3806999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3174000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.2921000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.29179999232292175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694","display_name":"Legibility","level":2,"score":0.26019999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2025.3650588","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3650588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6099612065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M721321","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8897825800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116926372","https://openalex.org/W2552531922","https://openalex.org/W2561529111","https://openalex.org/W2594382603","https://openalex.org/W2790166049","https://openalex.org/W2809476703","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2900484379","https://openalex.org/W2910172717","https://openalex.org/W2950339735","https://openalex.org/W3031781733","https://openalex.org/W3034995113","https://openalex.org/W3093115118","https://openalex.org/W3169483174","https://openalex.org/W3169920290","https://openalex.org/W3174306305","https://openalex.org/W3174464510","https://openalex.org/W3176191710","https://openalex.org/W3193206811","https://openalex.org/W3209650911","https://openalex.org/W4206512241","https://openalex.org/W4213370678","https://openalex.org/W4220844191","https://openalex.org/W4221168025","https://openalex.org/W4224316507","https://openalex.org/W4224910065","https://openalex.org/W4283818575","https://openalex.org/W4287887766","https://openalex.org/W4287958162","https://openalex.org/W4317505581","https://openalex.org/W4382239959","https://openalex.org/W4382240064","https://openalex.org/W4385564918","https://openalex.org/W4385565280","https://openalex.org/W4385567149","https://openalex.org/W4385570866","https://openalex.org/W4385571035","https://openalex.org/W4385571519","https://openalex.org/W4385571900","https://openalex.org/W4385664478","https://openalex.org/W4393152248","https://openalex.org/W4393153284","https://openalex.org/W4393160654","https://openalex.org/W4393256667","https://openalex.org/W4399672772","https://openalex.org/W4399990193","https://openalex.org/W4402670869","https://openalex.org/W4402671159","https://openalex.org/W4402671823","https://openalex.org/W4402671935","https://openalex.org/W4402684264","https://openalex.org/W4403577882","https://openalex.org/W4403582534","https://openalex.org/W4403582594","https://openalex.org/W4403791512","https://openalex.org/W4405490916","https://openalex.org/W4408059081","https://openalex.org/W4414360217"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"advancement":[1],"of":[2,12,24,32,42,171],"Internet":[3],"technology":[4],"has":[5,15,45],"spurred":[6],"a":[7,21,164],"rise":[8],"in":[9,76],"the":[10,30,39,100,105,116,125,133],"dissemination":[11],"misinformation,":[13,44],"which":[14,36,168],"had":[16],"profoundly":[17],"negative":[18],"impacts":[19],"across":[20],"wide":[22],"array":[23],"fields.":[25],"To":[26],"address":[27],"this":[28],"issue,":[29],"field":[31],"Misinformation":[33,66],"Detection":[34],"(MD),":[35],"focuses":[37],"on":[38,155,189],"automated":[40],"identification":[41],"online":[43],"gained":[46],"significant":[47],"traction":[48],"among":[49],"researchers.":[50],"In":[51],"our":[52,196],"study,":[53],"we":[54,89,119,160],"introduce":[55],"an":[56],"innovative":[57],"plugand-":[58],"play":[59],"augmentation":[60],"technique":[61],"for":[62,93],"MD,":[63],"termed":[64],"DEtecting":[65],"by":[67,175],"Uncovering":[68],"Commonsense":[69],"Conflict":[70],"(DEMUC).":[71],"Our":[72],"approach":[73],"is":[74],"grounded":[75],"previous":[77],"psychological":[78],"research":[79],"that":[80,82,200],"suggests":[81],"fake":[83,172],"content":[84],"often":[85],"contains":[86],"commonsense.":[87],"Accordingly,":[88],"develop":[90],"commonsense":[91,102,111,176,216],"expressions":[92,139],"articles":[94,173],"to":[95,115,145,152],"highlight":[96],"potential":[97],"conflicts":[98],"between":[99],"inferred":[101],"triplets":[103],"and":[104,130,186,194,203,206],"established":[106],"ones":[107],"derived":[108],"from":[109],"reliable":[110],"reasoning":[112],"tools.":[113],"According":[114],"used":[117],"tools,":[118],"induce":[120],"two":[121],"variants":[122],"DEMUC-KLM":[123,202],"using":[124,132],"knowledge":[126],"language":[127,135],"model":[128],"COMET":[129],"DEMUC-LLM":[131,204],"large":[134],"models.":[136],"These":[137],"generated":[138],"are":[140],"then":[141],"applied":[142],"as":[143],"augmentations":[144],"each":[146],"article,":[147],"enabling":[148],"any":[149],"MD":[150,184,210],"method":[151],"be":[153],"trained":[154],"these":[156],"augmented":[157],"datasets.":[158],"Additionally,":[159],"have":[161],"manually":[162],"compiled":[163],"new":[165],"dataset":[166],"CoMis,":[167,195],"consists":[169],"exclusively":[170],"characterized":[174],"conflicts.":[177],"By":[178],"integrating":[179],"DEMUC":[180],"with":[181],"various":[182],"existing":[183],"frameworks":[185],"evaluating":[187],"them":[188],"four":[190],"public":[191],"benchmark":[192],"datasets":[193],"empirical":[197],"findings":[198],"show":[199],"both":[201],"consistently":[205],"significantly":[207],"outperform":[208],"current":[209],"baselines,":[211],"while":[212],"also":[213],"generating":[214],"precise":[215],"expressions.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-01-05T00:00:00"}