{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413978628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3606643","title":"Personalized Recommendation Models in Federated Settings: A Survey","display_name":"Personalized Recommendation Models in Federated Settings: A Survey","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413978628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3606643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2025.3606643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3606643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chunxu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0825-872X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunxu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059227406","display_name":"Guodong Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3740-9515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131976","display_name":"Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03p711j77","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144049","display_name":"Australian Institute of Policy and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03nm76z82","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144049"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guodong Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian AI Institute, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","Australian AI Institute, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian AI Institute, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466","https://openalex.org/I4210144049","https://openalex.org/I4210131976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian AI Institute, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zijian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1194-8334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409092","display_name":"Zhiwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8897-8905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131976","display_name":"Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03p711j77","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144049","display_name":"Australian Institute of Policy and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/03nm76z82","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144049"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian AI Institute, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","Australian AI Institute, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian AI Institute, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466","https://openalex.org/I4210144049","https://openalex.org/I4210131976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian AI Institute, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Honglei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-4815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honglei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636286","display_name":"Qiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5059-8360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bo Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-8419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194450716","display_name":"Jilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00js3aw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194450716"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134929","display_name":"Jilin Province Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/049x38272","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Jilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Jilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134929","https://openalex.org/I194450716"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194450716","https://openalex.org/I4210134929"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98374992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"11","first_page":"6562","last_page":"6581"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8280667066574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.45342373847961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommender-system","display_name":"Recommender system","score":0.42899924516677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4189346134662628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.39194196462631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3592541813850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.316711962223053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8280667066574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.45342373847961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557471498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554950","display_name":"Recommender system","level":2,"score":0.42899924516677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4189346134662628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.39194196462631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3592541813850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.316711962223053}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2025.3606643","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3606643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5962297099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021ZD0112500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","funder_display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6099864209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62206105","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G74648278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7526664217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8161903434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2098","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329860","display_name":"National Science and Technology Major Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":183,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024095636","https://openalex.org/W2025605741","https://openalex.org/W2127201730","https://openalex.org/W2144359569","https://openalex.org/W2586601519","https://openalex.org/W2605350416","https://openalex.org/W2640408555","https://openalex.org/W2798435682","https://openalex.org/W2914721378","https://openalex.org/W2966501701","https://openalex.org/W2969648982","https://openalex.org/W2969689322","https://openalex.org/W2978663651","https://openalex.org/W3005071803","https://openalex.org/W3008665070","https://openalex.org/W3015807225","https://openalex.org/W3025968628","https://openalex.org/W3034236656","https://openalex.org/W3034790665","https://openalex.org/W3038439974","https://openalex.org/W3039440100","https://openalex.org/W3043239945","https://openalex.org/W3045200674","https://openalex.org/W3045964660","https://openalex.org/W3047789363","https://openalex.org/W3064112253","https://openalex.org/W3080189354","https://openalex.org/W3081273427","https://openalex.org/W3091129453","https://openalex.org/W3091870957","https://openalex.org/W3092103025","https://openalex.org/W3093922720","https://openalex.org/W3094542121","https://openalex.org/W3094605801","https://openalex.org/W3097300053","https://openalex.org/W3102496129","https://openalex.org/W3103298250","https://openalex.org/W3109094166","https://openalex.org/W3123459983","https://openalex.org/W3130481949","https://openalex.org/W3133849783","https://openalex.org/W3137510859","https://openalex.org/W3137762252","https://openalex.org/W3155496675","https://openalex.org/W3162306738","https://openalex.org/W3174074918","https://openalex.org/W3176365208","https://openalex.org/W3176496359","https://openalex.org/W3183374782","https://openalex.org/W3185162399","https://openalex.org/W3195765557","https://openalex.org/W3199975223","https://openalex.org/W3200276423","https://openalex.org/W3205761523","https://openalex.org/W3205970722","https://openalex.org/W3206310679","https://openalex.org/W3209696639","https://openalex.org/W3216652988","https://openalex.org/W3217045679","https://openalex.org/W4200245155","https://openalex.org/W4205287544","https://openalex.org/W4205390421","https://openalex.org/W4206320562","https://openalex.org/W4206573848","https://openalex.org/W4206747164","https://openalex.org/W4213390626","https://openalex.org/W4221065669","https://openalex.org/W4221156096","https://openalex.org/W4224227775","https://openalex.org/W4224942092","https://openalex.org/W4224983022","https://openalex.org/W4225109328","https://openalex.org/W4225321042","https://openalex.org/W4226006895","https://openalex.org/W4226021524","https://openalex.org/W4226493408","https://openalex.org/W4280588960","https://openalex.org/W4281613206","https://openalex.org/W4281686206","https://openalex.org/W4283324687","https://openalex.org/W4283326183","https://openalex.org/W4283523864","https://openalex.org/W4287843389","https://openalex.org/W4288083766","https://openalex.org/W4290944580","https://openalex.org/W4290948380","https://openalex.org/W4292092796","https://openalex.org/W4296591827","https://openalex.org/W4296591849","https://openalex.org/W4306317237","https://openalex.org/W4306317443","https://openalex.org/W4312191182","https://openalex.org/W4312221336","https://openalex.org/W4312651759","https://openalex.org/W4312905817","https://openalex.org/W4313158119","https://openalex.org/W4323060454","https://openalex.org/W4323338627","https://openalex.org/W4361759320","https://openalex.org/W4366168958","https://openalex.org/W4367046655","https://openalex.org/W4367047069","https://openalex.org/W4372279027","https://openalex.org/W4382239710","https://openalex.org/W4382240164","https://openalex.org/W4383092921","https://openalex.org/W4384284127","https://openalex.org/W4384655702","https://openalex.org/W4384655830","https://openalex.org/W4385270107","https://openalex.org/W4385438756","https://openalex.org/W4385567698","https://openalex.org/W4385568227","https://openalex.org/W4385568263","https://openalex.org/W4385768033","https://openalex.org/W4385768177","https://openalex.org/W4386071578","https://openalex.org/W4386071645","https://openalex.org/W4386162360","https://openalex.org/W4386171714","https://openalex.org/W4386473383","https://openalex.org/W4387010736","https://openalex.org/W4387682271","https://openalex.org/W4387846185","https://openalex.org/W4389474234","https://openalex.org/W4390327116","https://openalex.org/W4390436845","https://openalex.org/W4390815807","https://openalex.org/W4391250546","https://openalex.org/W4391335174","https://openalex.org/W4391620832","https://openalex.org/W4392024349","https://openalex.org/W4392081690","https://openalex.org/W4392377456","https://openalex.org/W4392904199","https://openalex.org/W4393041761","https://openalex.org/W4393177791","https://openalex.org/W4393220349","https://openalex.org/W4393241167","https://openalex.org/W4393855534","https://openalex.org/W4394698447","https://openalex.org/W4394717688","https://openalex.org/W4396597340","https://openalex.org/W4396723262","https://openalex.org/W4396723436","https://openalex.org/W4396727498","https://openalex.org/W4396757545","https://openalex.org/W4396758623","https://openalex.org/W4396758759","https://openalex.org/W4396820856","https://openalex.org/W4396894903","https://openalex.org/W4399019044","https://openalex.org/W4399801293","https://openalex.org/W4400118952","https://openalex.org/W4400528616","https://openalex.org/W4400909900","https://openalex.org/W4401508505","https://openalex.org/W4401544324","https://openalex.org/W4401863557","https://openalex.org/W4402034125","https://openalex.org/W4402125328","https://openalex.org/W4402192862","https://openalex.org/W4402404329","https://openalex.org/W4403577937","https://openalex.org/W4403582576","https://openalex.org/W4404811019","https://openalex.org/W4404850962","https://openalex.org/W4404927184","https://openalex.org/W4405179243","https://openalex.org/W4405319402","https://openalex.org/W4405778744","https://openalex.org/W4405897470","https://openalex.org/W4406387707","https://openalex.org/W4406524131","https://openalex.org/W4406613439","https://openalex.org/W4406845995","https://openalex.org/W4406983186","https://openalex.org/W4408393328","https://openalex.org/W4408590657","https://openalex.org/W4409364585","https://openalex.org/W4409364825","https://openalex.org/W4409657418","https://openalex.org/W4410226390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390273403","https://openalex.org/W4386781444","https://openalex.org/W2150182025","https://openalex.org/W3092950680","https://openalex.org/W3197542405","https://openalex.org/W2056712470","https://openalex.org/W3125580266","https://openalex.org/W4288390103","https://openalex.org/W4317039510","https://openalex.org/W4238861846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Federated":[0],"recommender":[1],"systems":[2],"(FedRecSys)":[3],"have":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6,96,135],"a":[7,84,90,97,137,141],"pivotal":[8],"solution":[9,99],"for":[10,16,49,100,143],"privacy-aware":[11],"recommendations,":[12],"balancing":[13],"growing":[14],"demands":[15],"data":[17,58],"security":[18,40],"and":[19,38,56,116,140],"personalized":[20,94,114,145],"experiences.":[21],"Current":[22],"research":[23],"efforts":[24],"predominantly":[25],"concentrate":[26],"on":[27],"adapting":[28],"traditional":[29],"recommendation":[30],"architectures":[31],"to":[32,79,120],"federated":[33,91],"environments,":[34],"optimizing":[35],"communication":[36],"efficiency,":[37],"mitigating":[39],"vulnerabilities.":[41],"However,":[42],"user":[43,103],"personalization":[44,70,88],"modeling,":[45],"which":[46],"is":[47],"essential":[48],"capturing":[50,101],"heterogeneous":[51],"preferences":[52],"in":[53,71,89,129],"this":[54,65,130,132],"decentralized":[55],"non-IID":[57],"setting,":[59,92],"remains":[60],"underexplored.":[61],"This":[62],"survey":[63,133],"addresses":[64],"gap":[66],"by":[67],"systematically":[68],"exploring":[69],"FedRecSys,":[72],"charting":[73],"its":[74],"evolution":[75],"from":[76],"centralized":[77],"paradigms":[78],"federated-specific":[80],"innovations.":[81],"We":[82],"establish":[83],"foundational":[85],"definition":[86],"of":[87,112],"emphasizing":[93],"models":[95],"critical":[98],"fine-grained":[102],"preferences.":[104],"The":[105],"work":[106],"critically":[107],"examines":[108],"the":[109,125],"technical":[110,138],"hurdles":[111],"building":[113],"FedRecSys":[115,146],"synthesizes":[117],"promising":[118],"methodologies":[119],"meet":[121],"these":[122],"challenges.":[123],"As":[124],"first":[126],"consolidated":[127],"study":[128],"domain,":[131],"serves":[134],"both":[136],"reference":[139],"catalyst":[142],"advancing":[144],"research.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
