{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411270616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3579536","title":"SMLE: Semi-Supervised Multi-Label Learning with Label Enhancement","display_name":"SMLE: Semi-Supervised Multi-Label Learning with Label Enhancement","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411270616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3579536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2025.3579536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3579536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059480980","display_name":"Qianzhi Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1228-8302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qianzhi Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100706302","display_name":"Jia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6079-2818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089907983","display_name":"Hanrui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3565-6635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanrui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101645356","display_name":"Tianlong Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-1292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139618","display_name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing","ror":"https://ror.org/030qbr085","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianlong Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Trustworthy AI, Ministry of Education, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Trustworthy AI, Ministry of Education, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139618","https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643265","display_name":"C. L. Philip Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-7230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. L. Philip Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042542454","display_name":"Jinyi Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-987X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyi Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059480980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06415332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"9","first_page":"5613","last_page":"5626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8096363544464111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-label-classification","display_name":"Multi-label classification","score":0.6016438603401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48245126008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4240206480026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36050093173980713}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8096363544464111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776482837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3553958","display_name":"Multi-label classification","level":2,"score":0.6016438603401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48245126008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4240206480026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36050093173980713}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2025.3579536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2025.3579536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5377523547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62106084","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6937066779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A0505050092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7130599740","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G781973723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62206111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550614472","https://openalex.org/W1972490990","https://openalex.org/W2011972438","https://openalex.org/W2029657028","https://openalex.org/W2052684427","https://openalex.org/W2053186076","https://openalex.org/W2083488428","https://openalex.org/W2116373735","https://openalex.org/W2134604967","https://openalex.org/W2164898213","https://openalex.org/W2166338096","https://openalex.org/W2244035566","https://openalex.org/W2253239179","https://openalex.org/W2330485005","https://openalex.org/W2540382275","https://openalex.org/W2552670347","https://openalex.org/W2743493499","https://openalex.org/W2746791238","https://openalex.org/W2759102768","https://openalex.org/W2800615729","https://openalex.org/W2945956523","https://openalex.org/W2948768062","https://openalex.org/W2948905445","https://openalex.org/W2950431277","https://openalex.org/W2963029648","https://openalex.org/W2964751466","https://openalex.org/W2981059842","https://openalex.org/W2981312915","https://openalex.org/W2997679978","https://openalex.org/W2998214075","https://openalex.org/W3034482186","https://openalex.org/W3035106593","https://openalex.org/W3081178730","https://openalex.org/W3083230032","https://openalex.org/W3119620654","https://openalex.org/W3156212584","https://openalex.org/W3174971432","https://openalex.org/W3190659105","https://openalex.org/W3211070668","https://openalex.org/W4200150901","https://openalex.org/W4200457136","https://openalex.org/W4225422844","https://openalex.org/W4248855359","https://openalex.org/W4251481993","https://openalex.org/W4281740272","https://openalex.org/W4288966168","https://openalex.org/W4304481487","https://openalex.org/W4307959803","https://openalex.org/W4309724443","https://openalex.org/W4319586718","https://openalex.org/W4385764393","https://openalex.org/W4386076293","https://openalex.org/W4387490353","https://openalex.org/W4387698265","https://openalex.org/W4389764086","https://openalex.org/W4390874511","https://openalex.org/W4392005562","https://openalex.org/W4392693783","https://openalex.org/W4393160717","https://openalex.org/W4399310901","https://openalex.org/W4401567207","https://openalex.org/W4404317055","https://openalex.org/W6633070339","https://openalex.org/W6679166005","https://openalex.org/W6695715710","https://openalex.org/W6726030733","https://openalex.org/W6851899347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W2033914206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semi-supervised":[0],"multi-label":[1,7,42],"learning":[2,5,43,170],"(SSMLL)":[3],"involves":[4],"a":[6,10,17,47,75,133],"classifier":[8],"from":[9,95,116],"small":[11],"set":[12,19],"of":[13,20,31,40,67,102,124,146,168],"labeled":[14],"data":[15,85],"and":[16,86],"large":[18],"unlabeled":[21,84],"data.":[22],"Label":[23],"enhancement":[24],"(LE),":[25],"accounting":[26],"for":[27,111],"the":[28,38,65,88,99,103,117,121,125,140,144,147,165,169,176],"relative":[29],"importance":[30],"labels,":[32],"has":[33],"been":[34],"effective":[35,108],"in":[36,186,190],"improving":[37],"performance":[39,188],"supervised":[41],"models.":[44],"Nevertheless,":[45],"generating":[46],"robust":[48],"SSMLL":[49],"model":[50],"with":[51,143],"LE":[52,69,89,109,141],"based":[53],"on":[54],"incomplete":[55],"label":[56,93,134,149,155,183],"information":[57,94],"remains":[58],"challenging.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63,73,131,152],"pioneer":[64],"idea":[66],"applying":[68],"to":[70,80,83,158,162],"SSMLL.":[71,191],"First,":[72],"design":[74],"kNN":[76],"aggregation-based":[77],"method,":[78],"aiming":[79],"assign":[81],"pseudo-labels":[82],"perform":[87],"process":[90,142],"by":[91],"aggregating":[92],"neighboring":[96],"instances.":[97],"Leveraging":[98],"topological":[100],"structure":[101],"feature":[104],"space":[105],"is":[106],"an":[107],"approach":[110,178],"training.":[112],"However,":[113],"LE,":[114],"decoupled":[115],"training":[118,126],"process,":[119],"lacks":[120],"dynamic":[122],"feedback":[123],"model.":[127,171],"To":[128],"improve":[129],"this,":[130],"incorporate":[132],"propagation":[135],"mechanism":[136],"that":[137,175],"iteratively":[138],"optimizes":[139],"guidance":[145],"available":[148],"information.":[150],"Moreover,":[151],"consider":[153],"local":[154,159],"correlations":[156],"according":[157],"linear":[160],"embedding":[161],"further":[163],"enhance":[164],"generalization":[166],"ability":[167],"Extensive":[172],"experiments":[173],"demonstrate":[174],"proposed":[177],"can":[179],"effectively":[180],"recover":[181],"latent":[182],"information,":[184],"resulting":[185],"significant":[187],"improvement":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
