{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405812177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2024.3523043","title":"FRAME: Feature Rectification for Class Imbalance Learning","display_name":"FRAME: Feature Rectification for Class Imbalance Learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405812177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2024.3523043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2024.3523043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2024.3523043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091339016","display_name":"Xu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-5748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-5748","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007910454","display_name":"Fan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-0228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-0228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446996","display_name":"Yao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-6905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-6905","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Huan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-1662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-1662","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735899","display_name":"Xiufeng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-6688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiufeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Produktionstorvet, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-6688","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Technical University of Denmark, Produktionstorvet, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055627037","display_name":"Shengyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-3831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136765683","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbe0w13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6705-3831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136765683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5226,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96381563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"1167","last_page":"1181"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8094656467437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectification","display_name":"Rectification","score":0.6840146780014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6465325355529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.6027913689613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5743325352668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4940031170845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12989094853401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.09125801920890808}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8094656467437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50942859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967193","display_name":"Rectification","level":3,"score":0.6840146780014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6465325355529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6027913689613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5743325352668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4940031170845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12989094853401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.09125801920890808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2024.3523043","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2024.3523043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/58083e30-9675-4dd4-b090-7da0a155ae2f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/58083e30-9675-4dd4-b090-7da0a155ae2f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cheng, X, Shi, F, Zhang, Y, Li, H, Liu, X & Chen, S 2025, 'FRAME : Feature Rectification for Class Imbalance Learning', IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 1167-1181. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2024.3523043","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1592249304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62020106004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7019423644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T2422015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7112519480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62306212","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8144827915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23JCJQJC000070","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031030051","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2182722412","https://openalex.org/W2771076441","https://openalex.org/W2775447965","https://openalex.org/W2963469976","https://openalex.org/W2963596856","https://openalex.org/W2963691377","https://openalex.org/W2964159205","https://openalex.org/W2966771210","https://openalex.org/W3009883635","https://openalex.org/W3015967287","https://openalex.org/W3031232306","https://openalex.org/W3034143844","https://openalex.org/W3042621011","https://openalex.org/W3119983836","https://openalex.org/W3157699413","https://openalex.org/W3171481457","https://openalex.org/W3175099672","https://openalex.org/W3176639943","https://openalex.org/W3196878379","https://openalex.org/W3209458476","https://openalex.org/W4200122681","https://openalex.org/W4200472276","https://openalex.org/W4206516131","https://openalex.org/W4220818975","https://openalex.org/W4226322519","https://openalex.org/W4251735453","https://openalex.org/W4296311910","https://openalex.org/W4304589259","https://openalex.org/W4313201790","https://openalex.org/W4360764565","https://openalex.org/W4379012093","https://openalex.org/W6750228678","https://openalex.org/W6750523955","https://openalex.org/W6764051988","https://openalex.org/W6764733053","https://openalex.org/W6774190225","https://openalex.org/W6780957418","https://openalex.org/W6802371751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355499516","https://openalex.org/W3174480258","https://openalex.org/W3210974833","https://openalex.org/W2599000612","https://openalex.org/W2811475781","https://openalex.org/W2094246381","https://openalex.org/W2361137193","https://openalex.org/W2377736761","https://openalex.org/W2353928006","https://openalex.org/W3123951377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Class":[0],"imbalance":[1,17],"learning":[2,9,18,53,131,170],"is":[3],"a":[4,67,156],"challenging":[5],"task":[6],"in":[7,29,40,89,104,149],"machine":[8],"applications.":[10],"To":[11,60],"balance":[12],"training":[13],"data,":[14,45],"traditional":[15],"class":[16,22,88,96],"approaches,":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21],"resampling":[23],"or":[24,48,57],"reweighting,":[25],"are":[26],"commonly":[27],"applied":[28,50],"the":[30,41,90,105,110,126,130,150,166,194],"literature.":[31],"However,":[32],"these":[33,62],"methods":[34,196],"can":[35,81,118,138,189],"have":[36],"significant":[37],"limitations,":[38,63],"particularly":[39],"presence":[42],"of":[43,159],"noisy":[44],"missing":[46],"values,":[47],"when":[49],"to":[51,114,128,154,165,200],"advanced":[52],"paradigms":[54],"like":[55],"semi-supervised":[56,174],"federated":[58,177],"learning.":[59,178],"address":[61],"this":[64,161],"paper":[65,162],"proposes":[66],"novel":[68],"and":[69,93,176,197],"theoretically-ensured":[70],"latentFeatureRectification":[71],"method":[72],"for":[73,86],"clAss":[74],"iMbalance":[75],"lEarning":[76],"(FRAME).":[77],"The":[78],"proposed":[79],"FRAME":[80,101,117,137,164,188],"automatically":[82],"learn":[83],"multiple":[84],"centroids":[85],"each":[87],"latent":[91,106,134],"space":[92,107],"then":[94],"perform":[95],"balancing.":[97],"Unlike":[98],"data-level":[99],"methods,":[100,116],"balances":[102],"feature":[103,135],"rather":[108],"than":[109,193],"original":[111],"space.":[112],"Compared":[113],"algorithm-level":[115],"distinguish":[119],"different":[120],"classes":[121],"based":[122],"on":[123,181],"distance":[124],"without":[125,144],"need":[127],"adjust":[129],"algorithms.":[132],"Through":[133],"rectification,":[136],"effectively":[139],"mitigate":[140],"contaminated":[141],"noises/missing":[142,201],"values":[143],"worrying":[145],"about":[146],"structural":[147],"variations":[148],"data.":[151],"In":[152],"order":[153],"accommodate":[155],"wider":[157],"range":[158],"applications,":[160],"extends":[163],"following":[167],"three":[168],"main":[169],"paradigms:":[171],"fully-supervised":[172],"learning,":[173,175],"Extensive":[179],"experiments":[180],"10":[182],"binary-class":[183],"datasets":[184],"demonstrate":[185],"that":[186],"our":[187],"achieve":[190],"competitive":[191],"performance":[192],"state-of-the-art":[195],"its":[198],"robustness":[199],"values.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}