{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391250906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2024.3358909","title":"LDPGuard: Defenses Against Data Poisoning Attacks to Local Differential Privacy Protocols","display_name":"LDPGuard: Defenses Against Data Poisoning Attacks to Local Differential Privacy Protocols","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391250906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2024.3358909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2024.3358909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2024.3358909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047789245","display_name":"Kai Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-6417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3385-6417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093794596","display_name":"Gaoya Ouyang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1758-537X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaoya Ouyang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1758-537X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001652101","display_name":"Qingqing Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-2847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1547-2847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051088560","display_name":"Haibo Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-2112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-2112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Information Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031485610","display_name":"Bolong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-4570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bolong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-4570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069448247","display_name":"Xi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-8225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012702337","display_name":"Ruiyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-7387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-7387","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011384237","display_name":"Xiaofang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-1455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6343-1455","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96929138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"7","first_page":"3195","last_page":"3209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"Differential privacy","score":0.9223980903625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8199883699417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6065483093261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5522685050964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.4841683506965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.4682375490665436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.43439242243766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-aggregator","display_name":"Data aggregator","score":0.43332940340042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.42586055397987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3623870611190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.21997010707855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.13924139738082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1133638322353363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.9223980903625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8199883699417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6065483093261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5522685050964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.4841683506965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.4682375490665436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.43439242243766785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.43332940340042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.42586055397987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3623870611190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.21997010707855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.13924139738082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1133638322353363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2024.3358909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2024.3358909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-137887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-137887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G656704767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8088107578","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92270123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8632164231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968411139","https://openalex.org/W1981029888","https://openalex.org/W1986293063","https://openalex.org/W1986678144","https://openalex.org/W2016707451","https://openalex.org/W2027595342","https://openalex.org/W2053801139","https://openalex.org/W2125490153","https://openalex.org/W2134479759","https://openalex.org/W2136114025","https://openalex.org/W2137303700","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2245160765","https://openalex.org/W2420927655","https://openalex.org/W2421389337","https://openalex.org/W2532967691","https://openalex.org/W2560610000","https://openalex.org/W2566050141","https://openalex.org/W2610622218","https://openalex.org/W2613314732","https://openalex.org/W2753783305","https://openalex.org/W2794674331","https://openalex.org/W2890880325","https://openalex.org/W2892160417","https://openalex.org/W2930558539","https://openalex.org/W2942091739","https://openalex.org/W2948055046","https://openalex.org/W2962763344","https://openalex.org/W2963366347","https://openalex.org/W2963539945","https://openalex.org/W2964117144","https://openalex.org/W2964138696","https://openalex.org/W2964225135","https://openalex.org/W2986868741","https://openalex.org/W3006678129","https://openalex.org/W3012794253","https://openalex.org/W3014272419","https://openalex.org/W3101291735","https://openalex.org/W3102859907","https://openalex.org/W3117066972","https://openalex.org/W3126700118","https://openalex.org/W3153402319","https://openalex.org/W3198790660","https://openalex.org/W3214720357","https://openalex.org/W4200633373","https://openalex.org/W4225642165","https://openalex.org/W4240443285","https://openalex.org/W4249192582","https://openalex.org/W4308641900","https://openalex.org/W4366999098","https://openalex.org/W4384948739","https://openalex.org/W4385262603","https://openalex.org/W4391250906","https://openalex.org/W4393183689","https://openalex.org/W6633006935","https://openalex.org/W6638049533","https://openalex.org/W6638343385","https://openalex.org/W6676935882","https://openalex.org/W6681909838","https://openalex.org/W6696286401","https://openalex.org/W6725794477","https://openalex.org/W6740797600","https://openalex.org/W6742396582","https://openalex.org/W6744220956","https://openalex.org/W6750462152","https://openalex.org/W6769755587","https://openalex.org/W6770634426","https://openalex.org/W6804359802","https://openalex.org/W6846309198","https://openalex.org/W6860734628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019704260","https://openalex.org/W2900631219","https://openalex.org/W4304208041","https://openalex.org/W4212899026","https://openalex.org/W4390570329","https://openalex.org/W2795052735","https://openalex.org/W2758544064","https://openalex.org/W4286750579","https://openalex.org/W3081971900","https://openalex.org/W2603823019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"protocols":[1,65,128],"that":[2],"satisfy":[3],"Local":[4],"Differential":[5],"Privacy":[6],"(LDP)":[7],"enable":[8],"untrusted":[9],"third":[10],"parties":[11],"to":[12,38,60,114,126,156,176],"collect":[13],"aggregate":[14],"information":[15],"about":[16,48],"a":[17,107,132],"population":[18,50],"without":[19],"disclosing":[20],"each":[21,26],"user's":[22],"privacy.":[23],"In":[24,102,140],"particular,":[25,141],"user":[27],"locally":[28],"encodes":[29],"and":[30,44,70,77,109,151,167],"perturbs":[31],"his":[32],"private":[33],"data":[34,40,81,123,137,160],"before":[35],"sending":[36],"it":[37,142],"the":[39,46,49,53,94,97,116,146,171],"collector,":[41],"who":[42,89],"aggregates":[43],"estimates":[45,145],"statistics":[47,98],"based":[51],"on":[52,165],"collected":[54],"perturbed":[55],"values":[56],"from":[57],"individuals.":[58],"Owing":[59],"their":[61],"growing":[62],"importance,":[63],"LDP":[64,127],"have":[66],"been":[67],"widely":[68],"studied":[69],"deployed":[71],"in":[72],"real-world":[73,166],"scenarios":[74],"(eg":[75],"Chrome":[76],"Windows).":[78],"However,":[79],"as":[80],"poisoning":[82,124,161],"attacks":[83,125],"may":[84],"be":[85],"injected":[86],"by":[87],"attackers":[88],"introduce":[90],"many":[91],"fake":[92,149],"users,":[93],"utility":[95],"of":[96,135,148,173],"is":[99],"heavily":[100],"poisoned.":[101],"this":[103],"paper,":[104],"we":[105],"present":[106],"generic":[108],"extensible":[110],"framework":[111],"called":[112],"LDPGuard":[113,118,174],"address":[115],"problem.":[117],"provides":[119,153],"effective":[120],"defenses":[121],"against":[122,158],"for":[129],"frequency":[130],"estimation,":[131],"basic":[133],"query":[134],"most":[136],"analytics":[138],"tasks.":[139],"first":[143],"precisely":[144],"percentage":[147],"users":[150],"then":[152],"adversarial":[154],"schemes":[155],"defend":[157],"particular":[159],"attacks.":[162],"Experimental":[163],"study":[164],"synthetic":[168],"datasets":[169],"demonstrates":[170],"superiority":[172],"compared":[175],"existing":[177],"techniques.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
