{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387319330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2023.3321803","title":"Cryptographic Primitives in Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning: A Survey","display_name":"Cryptographic Primitives in Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning: A Survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387319330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2023.3321803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2023.3321803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2023.3321803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101663919","display_name":"Hong Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-5246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7220-5246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025668908","display_name":"Debiao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-7436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debiao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-7436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Shandong Computer Science Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087506605","display_name":"Qi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-7855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-7855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072011650","display_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Khurram Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6636-0533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088264677","display_name":"Min Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-9332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","Shanghai Key Laboratory of Privacy-Preserving Computation, Matrix Elements Technologies, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-9332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Privacy-Preserving Computation, Matrix Elements Technologies, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001746807","display_name":"Kim\u2010Kwang Raymond Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92556985,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"5","first_page":"1919","last_page":"1934"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8729411363601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.7070943117141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6620165109634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.6115423440933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6033883094787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5181276202201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5132031440734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.4695877134799957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4695751368999481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43859803676605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.3565698564052582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.332436740398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2339857518672943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8729411363601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.7070943117141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6620165109634399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.6115423440933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6033883094787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5181276202201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5132031440734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4695877134799957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4695751368999481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43859803676605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.3565698564052582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.332436740398407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2339857518672943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2023.3321803","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2023.3321803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G130668687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62202339","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165423621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2042023KF0203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3543512900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2023R12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4117558629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A20466","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4190834028","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172307","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":157,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44936433","https://openalex.org/W150223756","https://openalex.org/W780859780","https://openalex.org/W913176383","https://openalex.org/W1494774797","https://openalex.org/W1498316612","https://openalex.org/W1521253015","https://openalex.org/W1524288918","https://openalex.org/W1527005907","https://openalex.org/W1635361314","https://openalex.org/W1646354800","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1724472458","https://openalex.org/W1798609567","https://openalex.org/W1826277484","https://openalex.org/W1873763122","https://openalex.org/W1969009977","https://openalex.org/W1985417817","https://openalex.org/W2027595342","https://openalex.org/W2031738616","https://openalex.org/W2036329595","https://openalex.org/W2039605106","https://openalex.org/W2053637704","https://openalex.org/W2088492763","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2121727866","https://openalex.org/W2123820077","https://openalex.org/W2141420453","https://openalex.org/W2152926062","https://openalex.org/W2156786434","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2293014871","https://openalex.org/W2294904676","https://openalex.org/W2398935881","https://openalex.org/W2402235285","https://openalex.org/W2410591237","https://openalex.org/W2435473771","https://openalex.org/W2496543269","https://openalex.org/W2539273492","https://openalex.org/W2548074162","https://openalex.org/W2572504188","https://openalex.org/W2579725890","https://openalex.org/W2585580772","https://openalex.org/W2597998853","https://openalex.org/W2701059868","https://openalex.org/W2744061387","https://openalex.org/W2759483166","https://openalex.org/W2765200655","https://openalex.org/W2767079719","https://openalex.org/W2768174108","https://openalex.org/W2768347741","https://openalex.org/W2781091734","https://openalex.org/W2793398195","https://openalex.org/W2794685135","https://openalex.org/W2794888826","https://openalex.org/W2795097198","https://openalex.org/W2805074088","https://openalex.org/W2811166235","https://openalex.org/W2885216147","https://openalex.org/W2908328730","https://openalex.org/W2914508875","https://openalex.org/W2927692314","https://openalex.org/W2942255051","https://openalex.org/W2946302801","https://openalex.org/W2947456252","https://openalex.org/W2949140995","https://openalex.org/W2952515811","https://openalex.org/W2963106566","https://openalex.org/W2963752132","https://openalex.org/W2964261135","https://openalex.org/W2972445886","https://openalex.org/W2973629179","https://openalex.org/W2982499393","https://openalex.org/W2984746198","https://openalex.org/W2992389096","https://openalex.org/W2994111940","https://openalex.org/W2996288166","https://openalex.org/W3003532255","https://openalex.org/W3005097289","https://openalex.org/W3008381581","https://openalex.org/W3008493372","https://openalex.org/W3013474097","https://openalex.org/W3028867652","https://openalex.org/W3030382486","https://openalex.org/W3042785565","https://openalex.org/W3079221395","https://openalex.org/W3088123628","https://openalex.org/W3093021001","https://openalex.org/W3096609273","https://openalex.org/W3097272009","https://openalex.org/W3102360395","https://openalex.org/W3104454153","https://openalex.org/W3105150913","https://openalex.org/W3108146280","https://openalex.org/W3117449869","https://openalex.org/W3120740533","https://openalex.org/W3133273835","https://openalex.org/W3133749795","https://openalex.org/W3135347465","https://openalex.org/W3135955057","https://openalex.org/W3138090943","https://openalex.org/W3141585064","https://openalex.org/W3149291386","https://openalex.org/W3192298118","https://openalex.org/W3201683074","https://openalex.org/W3202343456","https://openalex.org/W3210485385","https://openalex.org/W3213013974","https://openalex.org/W4205366980","https://openalex.org/W4205505117","https://openalex.org/W4213313447","https://openalex.org/W4281745945","https://openalex.org/W4288023537","https://openalex.org/W4288057725","https://openalex.org/W4297799122","https://openalex.org/W4315630091","https://openalex.org/W6601876578","https://openalex.org/W6606067566","https://openalex.org/W6633499030","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6658429498","https://openalex.org/W6676246221","https://openalex.org/W6677892458","https://openalex.org/W6678201782","https://openalex.org/W6697139857","https://openalex.org/W6712050510","https://openalex.org/W6718865826","https://openalex.org/W6728897251","https://openalex.org/W6732586565","https://openalex.org/W6746138031","https://openalex.org/W6748082217","https://openalex.org/W6749255846","https://openalex.org/W6751922297","https://openalex.org/W6752924385","https://openalex.org/W6753474897","https://openalex.org/W6755135904","https://openalex.org/W6757632689","https://openalex.org/W6757641797","https://openalex.org/W6760122430","https://openalex.org/W6762672335","https://openalex.org/W6764399619","https://openalex.org/W6767709616","https://openalex.org/W6770308229","https://openalex.org/W6771063358","https://openalex.org/W6774709803","https://openalex.org/W6775980039","https://openalex.org/W6778252690","https://openalex.org/W6778434676","https://openalex.org/W6779062925","https://openalex.org/W6780910697","https://openalex.org/W6783183097","https://openalex.org/W6798046383","https://openalex.org/W6800132622","https://openalex.org/W6801966858","https://openalex.org/W6802192092","https://openalex.org/W6803365059"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904818008","https://openalex.org/W2904314268","https://openalex.org/W57958781","https://openalex.org/W1554274402","https://openalex.org/W1982325601","https://openalex.org/W4240432851","https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W1988007309","https://openalex.org/W154233216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advances":[0],"in":[1,26,42,68,96,123,131,154],"machine":[2,19,43,56,70,109],"learning":[3,71,110,133],"have":[4,62,93],"enabled":[5],"a":[6,49,59,87],"broad":[7],"range":[8],"of":[9,39,51,82],"complex":[10,29],"applications,":[11],"such":[12,107],"as":[13,108],"image":[14],"recognition,":[15],"recommendation":[16],"system":[17],"and":[18,30,33,112,117,137,144,151],"translation.":[20],"Data":[21],"plays":[22],"an":[23,146],"important":[24],"role":[25],"our":[27,142],"increasingly":[28],"diverse":[31],"environments,":[32],"this":[34,99],"also":[35],"reinforces":[36],"the":[37,64,119,155],"importance":[38],"data":[40],"privacy":[41],"learning-enabled":[44],"applications.":[45],"Although":[46],"there":[47,76],"are":[48],"number":[50],"literature":[52],"survey":[53,143],"articles":[54],"on":[55,148],"learning,":[57],"only":[58],"few":[60],"studies":[61],"investigated":[63],"cryptographic":[65,120],"primitives":[66,121],"used":[67,122],"privacy-preserving":[69,129],"(PPML).":[72],"In":[73,98],"other":[74],"words,":[75],"is":[77],"no,":[78],"or":[79],"limited,":[80],"systematization":[81],"knowledge":[83],"(SoK)":[84],"that":[85,92],"provides":[86],"comprehensive":[88],"introduction":[89],"to":[90],"cryptography":[91],"been":[94],"deployed":[95],"PPML.":[97,124],"paper,":[100],"we":[101,115,140],"firstly":[102],"introduce":[103],"some":[104],"basic":[105],"concepts":[106],"tasks":[111],"processes.":[113],"Then,":[114],"review":[116],"systematize":[118],"We":[125],"analyze":[126],"these":[127],"existing":[128],"schemes":[130],"their":[132],"process,":[134],"especially":[135],"training":[136],"inference.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"conclude":[141],"provide":[145],"outlook":[147],"future":[149],"trends":[150],"research":[152],"directions":[153],"field.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-27T08:26:11.824852","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
