{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4365807702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2023.3267167","title":"LiteWSEC: A Lightweight Framework for Web-Scale Spectral Ensemble Clustering","display_name":"LiteWSEC: A Lightweight Framework for Web-Scale Spectral Ensemble Clustering","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4365807702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2023.3267167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2023.3267167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2023.3267167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060131062","display_name":"Geping Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-3324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geping Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043309071","display_name":"Sucheng Deng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sucheng Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761804","display_name":"Can Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Can Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting and Information Management, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting and Information Management, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102931099","display_name":"Yiyang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9306-4489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066286956","display_name":"Zhiguo Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-890X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City and Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441949","display_name":"Xiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-6472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101432634","display_name":"Zhifeng Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-1504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32574673","display_name":"Shantou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01a099706","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhifeng Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32574673"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060131062"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7397,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87241186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"10","first_page":"10035","last_page":"10047"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.8369436860084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7729493379592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6988136172294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-clustering","display_name":"Spectral clustering","score":0.6159610748291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5511684417724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-stream-clustering","display_name":"Data stream clustering","score":0.464114248752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cure-data-clustering-algorithm","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","score":0.4625396728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-clustering","display_name":"Correlation clustering","score":0.44543224573135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.42219123244285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4015085995197296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40030309557914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2779935300350189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.22343266010284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1224050521850586}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.8369436860084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7729493379592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6988136172294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105611402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2976589","display_name":"Spectral clustering","level":3,"score":0.6159610748291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5511684417724609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193143536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227360","display_name":"Data stream clustering","level":5,"score":0.464114248752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33704608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5014717","display_name":"CURE data clustering algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4625396728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94641424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172845","display_name":"Correlation clustering","level":3,"score":0.44543224573135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.42219123244285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4015085995197296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40030309557914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2779935300350189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.22343266010284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1224050521850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2023.3267167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2023.3267167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1583453783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61603101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2503486912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61976052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4407995329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71702065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4471167475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4606557754","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B10120210117-OF09","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","funder_display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4857713141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62122022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5954805396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1501254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336213","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321655","display_name":"Science and Technology Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/044vr6g03"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336213","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1659808751","https://openalex.org/W1919721856","https://openalex.org/W1997996331","https://openalex.org/W2051549110","https://openalex.org/W2075336646","https://openalex.org/W2089609272","https://openalex.org/W2116810533","https://openalex.org/W2121947440","https://openalex.org/W2132914434","https://openalex.org/W2134370969","https://openalex.org/W2135957668","https://openalex.org/W2142838865","https://openalex.org/W2145889472","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2154332973","https://openalex.org/W2169658215","https://openalex.org/W2416590358","https://openalex.org/W2568618480","https://openalex.org/W2734358244","https://openalex.org/W2741843976","https://openalex.org/W2800791174","https://openalex.org/W2804847616","https://openalex.org/W2899431500","https://openalex.org/W2946058483","https://openalex.org/W2950244530","https://openalex.org/W2952171869","https://openalex.org/W2963169996","https://openalex.org/W2963626623","https://openalex.org/W2974300506","https://openalex.org/W3015598351","https://openalex.org/W3045467356","https://openalex.org/W3081351623","https://openalex.org/W3087781490","https://openalex.org/W3106090541","https://openalex.org/W3111181422","https://openalex.org/W3121769020","https://openalex.org/W3131971792","https://openalex.org/W3140492884","https://openalex.org/W3160787088","https://openalex.org/W3162780976","https://openalex.org/W3167774079","https://openalex.org/W4226427518","https://openalex.org/W4230962939","https://openalex.org/W4235169531","https://openalex.org/W4290927762","https://openalex.org/W4295046743","https://openalex.org/W4315926876","https://openalex.org/W6674539747","https://openalex.org/W6676930901","https://openalex.org/W6717956190","https://openalex.org/W6756034256","https://openalex.org/W6791228768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2491448268","https://openalex.org/W2559422900","https://openalex.org/W2892323093","https://openalex.org/W3144143113","https://openalex.org/W2394193399","https://openalex.org/W2181939267","https://openalex.org/W2390610678","https://openalex.org/W3071522575","https://openalex.org/W2363054820","https://openalex.org/W2160785859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spectral":[0,130,147],"Clustering":[1,22,148],"(SC)":[2],"is":[3,133,165,173,197],"an":[4,45,192],"effective":[5],"clustering":[6,26,106],"method":[7],"for":[8,128],"its":[9,62],"excellent":[10],"performance":[11],"in":[12,66,94,99,168,191],"partitioning":[13],"non-linearly":[14],"distributed":[15],"data.":[16],"On":[17],"the":[18,34,52,68,73,77,91,109,145,151,169,176,211],"other":[19],"hand,":[20],"Ensemble":[21,131],"(EC),":[23],"a":[24,122],"different":[25],"technology,":[27],"can":[28,180],"promote":[29],"cluster":[30,136],"quality":[31],"by":[32],"ensembling":[33],"results":[35,107],"of":[36,215],"base":[37,53,152],"clusterings.":[38],"In":[39,76],"this":[40,119],"work,":[41],"we":[42],"concentrate":[43],"on":[44,203],"EC":[46,103,221],"framework":[47],"that":[48],"utilizes":[49],"SC":[50,56,88,219],"as":[51,108,150],"method.":[54],"Nevertheless,":[55],"suffers":[57,89],"from":[58,90],"scalability":[59,92],"due":[60],"to":[61,85,135,175,199],"high":[63],"computational":[64],"complexity":[65],"constructing":[67],"Laplacian":[69],"graph":[70],"and":[71,206,213,220],"computing":[72,160],"corresponding":[74],"eigendecomposition.":[75],"past":[78],"decades,":[79],"many":[80],"efforts":[81],"have":[82],"been":[83],"made":[84],"it.":[86],"However,":[87],"issue":[93],"processing":[95],"extensive":[96],"data,":[97],"especially":[98],"web-scale":[100,137,182,207],"scenarios.":[101],"Additionally,":[102],"requires":[104],"multiple":[105],"ensemble":[110],"bases,":[111],"which":[112,154,172],"further":[113],"aggravates":[114],"resource":[115,141],"consumption.":[116],"To":[117],"address":[118],"issue,":[120],"LiteWSEC,":[121],"simple":[123],"yet":[124],"efficient":[125],"Lightweight":[126],"Framework":[127],"Web-scale":[129,146],"Clustering,":[132],"proposed":[134],"data":[138,183],"with":[139],"limited":[140],"requirements.":[142],"It":[143,179],"adopts":[144],"(WSC)":[149],"method,":[153],"has":[155],"minimal":[156],"space":[157],"overhead":[158],"without":[159],"overall":[161],"embedding":[162],"explicitly.":[163],"LiteWSEC":[164,216],"highly":[166],"flexible":[167],"memory":[170,196],"requirement,":[171],"adaptive":[174],"available":[177],"resource.":[178],"partition":[181],"(e.g.,":[184,195],"<inline-formula><tex-math":[185],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$n":[186],"$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[187],"=":[188],"8,000":[189],"k)":[190],"resource-limited":[193],"host":[194],"restricted":[198],"1":[200],"GB).":[201],"Experiments":[202],"real-world,":[204],"large-scale,":[205],"datasets":[208],"demonstrate":[209],"both":[210],"efficiency":[212],"effectiveness":[214],"over":[217],"state-of-the-art":[218],"methods.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
