{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293153206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2022.3197840","title":"Statistical Tests and Association Measures for Business Processes","display_name":"Statistical Tests and Association Measures for Business Processes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293153206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2022.3197840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2022.3197840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2022.3197840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088302185","display_name":"Sander J. J. Leemans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-7125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sander J.J. Leemans","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5201-7125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024916657","display_name":"James McGree","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-8929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. McGree","raw_affiliation_strings":["QUT Brisbane"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-8929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QUT Brisbane","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024929895","display_name":"Artem Polyvyanyy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7672-1643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artem Polyvyanyy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7672-1643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023334979","display_name":"Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-0201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arthur H.M. ter Hofstede","raw_affiliation_strings":["QUT Brisbane"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2730-0201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QUT Brisbane","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81888201,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7332468628883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5937415361404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-hypothesis-testing","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","score":0.5899434089660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5611335635185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-mining","display_name":"Process mining","score":0.5261328220367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5194087028503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.508920431137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.45601797103881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4550709128379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-analysis","display_name":"Statistical analysis","score":0.4366234540939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.3593409061431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-modeling","display_name":"Business process modeling","score":0.2620399594306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2066337764263153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.20515123009681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13178852200508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.11561137437820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08672672510147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.08020228147506714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7332468628883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5937415361404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87007009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210832","display_name":"Statistical hypothesis testing","level":2,"score":0.5899434089660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5611335635185242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124670913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608526","display_name":"Process mining","level":5,"score":0.5261328220367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5194087028503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.508920431137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.45601797103881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4550709128379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.4366234540939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.3593409061431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.2620399594306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2066337764263153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.20515123009681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13178852200508118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.11561137437820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08672672510147095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.08020228147506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2022.3197840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2022.3197840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:235675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168255297","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1988135700","https://openalex.org/W2031648200","https://openalex.org/W2045973738","https://openalex.org/W2065221212","https://openalex.org/W2096998948","https://openalex.org/W2098250644","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2111207692","https://openalex.org/W2117897510","https://openalex.org/W2153103889","https://openalex.org/W2618194248","https://openalex.org/W2789615162","https://openalex.org/W2914371566","https://openalex.org/W2963107557","https://openalex.org/W2965882148","https://openalex.org/W2969679630","https://openalex.org/W2971468680","https://openalex.org/W2983485493","https://openalex.org/W3004123496","https://openalex.org/W3032960268","https://openalex.org/W3036767319","https://openalex.org/W3088250667","https://openalex.org/W3090727495","https://openalex.org/W3093597056","https://openalex.org/W3094388958","https://openalex.org/W3094402232","https://openalex.org/W3096326726","https://openalex.org/W3100738919","https://openalex.org/W3114233268","https://openalex.org/W3128849215","https://openalex.org/W3142992443","https://openalex.org/W3211453116","https://openalex.org/W6636915900","https://openalex.org/W6769546971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150478723","https://openalex.org/W4365511202","https://openalex.org/W4300560926","https://openalex.org/W4389937450","https://openalex.org/W2050159024","https://openalex.org/W4384526091","https://openalex.org/W2015021991","https://openalex.org/W2772191613","https://openalex.org/W2133946036","https://openalex.org/W2754184496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Through":[0],"the":[1,20,26,30,50,75,122],"application":[2],"of":[3,19,22,32,41,77,108,124],"process":[4,33,101,142],"mining,":[5],"organisations":[6],"can":[7],"improve":[8],"their":[9,112,117],"business":[10],"processes":[11],"by":[12],"leveraging":[13],"data":[14],"recorded":[15],"as":[16,103],"a":[17,38,55,63,82,104,134,138],"result":[18],"performance":[21],"these":[23,88,109],"processes.":[24],"Over":[25],"past":[27],"two":[28],"decades,":[29],"field":[31],"mining":[34],"evolved":[35],"considerably,":[36],"offering":[37],"rich":[39],"collection":[40],"analysis":[42,67],"techniques":[43],"with":[44],"different":[45],"objectives":[46],"and":[47,96,116,131],"characteristics.":[48],"Despite":[49],"advances":[51],"in":[52],"this":[53],"field,":[54],"solid":[56],"statistical":[57,78,94,139],"foundation":[58,64,140],"is":[59,114,119],"still":[60],"lacking.":[61],"Such":[62],"would":[65],"allow":[66],"outcomes":[68],"to":[69,86,111,137],"be":[70],"found":[71],"or":[72],"judged":[73],"using":[74],"notion":[76],"significance,":[79],"thus":[80],"providing":[81],"more":[83],"objective":[84],"way":[85],"assess":[87],"outcomes.":[89],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"contributes":[92],"several":[93],"tests":[95,110,130],"association":[97],"measures":[98,132],"that":[99],"treat":[100],"behaviour":[102],"variable.":[105],"The":[106,128],"sensitivity":[107],"parameters":[113],"evaluated":[115],"applicability":[118],"illustrated":[120],"through":[121],"use":[123],"real-life":[125],"event":[126],"logs.":[127],"presented":[129],"constitute":[133],"key":[135],"contribution":[136],"for":[141],"mining.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}