{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194434277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3103984","title":"Lasagne: A Multi-Layer Graph Convolutional Network Framework via Node-aware Deep Architecture","display_name":"Lasagne: A Multi-Layer Graph Convolutional Network Framework via Node-aware Deep Architecture","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194434277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3103984","mag":"3194434277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2021.3103984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3103984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015552951","display_name":"Xupeng Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9371-8358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xupeng Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technologies (MOE), Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technologies (MOE), Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008772211","display_name":"Wentao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7532-5550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wentao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technologies (MOE), Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technologies (MOE), Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014615052","display_name":"Yingxia Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-2628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingxia Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062357883","display_name":"Bin Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-4677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Data Science, National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","Institute of Computational Social Science, Peking University, Qingdao, China","Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technologies (MOE), Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Data Science, National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data Analysis and Applications, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computational Social Science, Peking University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of High Confidence Software Technologies (MOE), Department of Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333516","display_name":"Lei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-5806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004750246","display_name":"Ce Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-3584"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ce Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102918834","display_name":"Jiawei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0051-0046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015552951"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7789,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94326757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8400659561157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"Locality","score":0.6879166960716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5612793564796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5399826169013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5308170318603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoothing","display_name":"Smoothing","score":0.4496222734451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.42922842502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.42682337760925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3697316646575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3519207239151001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8400659561157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.6879166960716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5612793564796448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5399826169013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5308170318603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.4496222734451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.42922842502593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.42682337760925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3697316646575928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3519207239151001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2021.3103984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3103984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-125108","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-125108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1662382123","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W2054141820","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2157881433","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2331143823","https://openalex.org/W2558460151","https://openalex.org/W2560609797","https://openalex.org/W2604662567","https://openalex.org/W2624407581","https://openalex.org/W2773131141","https://openalex.org/W2788284887","https://openalex.org/W2789186812","https://openalex.org/W2792342240","https://openalex.org/W2804057010","https://openalex.org/W2807021761","https://openalex.org/W2809418595","https://openalex.org/W2898404165","https://openalex.org/W2916106175","https://openalex.org/W2933565306","https://openalex.org/W2940562175","https://openalex.org/W2942681667","https://openalex.org/W2945827377","https://openalex.org/W2945827670","https://openalex.org/W2950019211","https://openalex.org/W2951626691","https://openalex.org/W2961295589","https://openalex.org/W2962711740","https://openalex.org/W2963323306","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963695795","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W2964051675","https://openalex.org/W2964145825","https://openalex.org/W2964321699","https://openalex.org/W2970929262","https://openalex.org/W2971564650","https://openalex.org/W2975868979","https://openalex.org/W2980342181","https://openalex.org/W2995471443","https://openalex.org/W2996268457","https://openalex.org/W2998496395","https://openalex.org/W3005644236","https://openalex.org/W3012816161","https://openalex.org/W3024834561","https://openalex.org/W3028772300","https://openalex.org/W3028827364","https://openalex.org/W3029687524","https://openalex.org/W3029978369","https://openalex.org/W3030204405","https://openalex.org/W3032163490","https://openalex.org/W3045200674","https://openalex.org/W3046123837","https://openalex.org/W3084983693","https://openalex.org/W3086238199","https://openalex.org/W3089895233","https://openalex.org/W3100278010","https://openalex.org/W3100848837","https://openalex.org/W3101553402","https://openalex.org/W3125675327","https://openalex.org/W3187249216","https://openalex.org/W4231054948","https://openalex.org/W4288335984","https://openalex.org/W4288363255","https://openalex.org/W4289389616","https://openalex.org/W4293355908","https://openalex.org/W4294558607","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6637178625","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6639204139","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6701947533","https://openalex.org/W6713582119","https://openalex.org/W6720006811","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6738964360","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6745537798","https://openalex.org/W6746625741","https://openalex.org/W6748799445","https://openalex.org/W6752110883","https://openalex.org/W6754929296","https://openalex.org/W6755573351","https://openalex.org/W6755863455","https://openalex.org/W6760001035","https://openalex.org/W6760949243","https://openalex.org/W6761823547","https://openalex.org/W6763422710","https://openalex.org/W6763882751","https://openalex.org/W6765543928","https://openalex.org/W6767199338","https://openalex.org/W6767998753","https://openalex.org/W6771536047","https://openalex.org/W6771621015","https://openalex.org/W6771932116","https://openalex.org/W6780493881","https://openalex.org/W6783736928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4321353415","https://openalex.org/W2383807498","https://openalex.org/W2130974462","https://openalex.org/W1978572805","https://openalex.org/W972276598","https://openalex.org/W4246352526","https://openalex.org/W2115831357","https://openalex.org/W2033010110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Graph":[0],"convolutional":[1,48],"networks":[2,50],"(GCNs)":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"successfully":[6],"applied":[7],"in":[8,42,71,114,123],"many":[9],"different":[10],"real-world":[11,141],"tasks.":[12],"However,":[13],"most":[14],"of":[15,61,100],"the":[16,34,43,53,58,68,92,97,101,107,111,157,164,169],"existing":[17],"methods":[18,166],"are":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21,139,156],"shallow":[22],"GCN,":[23,62],"because":[24],"multiple":[25],"layers":[26],"involve":[27],"long-distance":[28],"neighborhood":[29],"information":[30,112,134],"but":[31],"lead":[32],"to":[33,90],"over-smoothing":[35,93],"problem.":[36],"Actually,":[37],"a":[38,76,118,132],"similar":[39],"challenge":[40],"exists":[41],"depth":[44],"limitation":[45],"for":[46],"primitive":[47],"neural":[49],"(CNNs).":[51],"As":[52],"multi-layer":[54,78],"architecture":[55],"can":[56],"increase":[57],"representation":[59],"ability":[60],"we":[63],"study":[64],"and":[65,73,86,95,116,136,145,162],"learn":[66],"from":[67,131],"recent":[69],"progress":[70],"CNN":[72],"propose":[74,117],"Lasagne,":[75],"novel":[77,119],"GCN":[79,102,115],"framework,":[80],"empowered":[81],"by":[82],"node-aware":[83],"layer":[84,88],"aggregators":[85],"factorization-based":[87],"interactions":[89],"overcome":[91],"problem":[94],"realize":[96],"full":[98],"potentials":[99],"model.":[103],"We":[104,127],"analyze":[105],"how":[106],"node":[108,120,159,170],"locality":[109],"affects":[110],"propagation":[113],"aggregation":[121],"mechanism":[122],"an":[124],"adaptive":[125],"manner.":[126],"further":[128],"demystify":[129],"Lasagne":[130,151],"mutual":[133],"view":[135],"evaluate":[137],"it":[138],"both":[140],"benchmark":[142],"data":[143,149],"sets":[144],"large-scale":[146],"industrial":[147],"production":[148],"sets.":[150],"shows":[152],"strong":[153],"empirical":[154],"performance":[155],"semi-supervised":[158],"classification":[160],"task":[161],"outperforms":[163],"state-of-the-art":[165],"without":[167],"considering":[168],"locality.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}