{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3149457451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3070202","title":"Periodic Weather-Aware LSTM With Event Mechanism for Parking Behavior Prediction","display_name":"Periodic Weather-Aware LSTM With Event Mechanism for Parking Behavior Prediction","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3149457451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3070202","mag":"3149457451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2021.3070202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3070202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091139467","display_name":"Feng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-7321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-7321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016614062","display_name":"Yani Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yani Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019114275","display_name":"Ningxuan Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ningxuan Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060417049","display_name":"Cheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-0030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-0030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071200777","display_name":"Jidong Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-6428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jidong Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-6428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100696504","display_name":"Shuhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-6925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Technology and Design pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Technology and Design pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039946576","display_name":"Bingsheng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8618-4581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingsheng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108356899","display_name":"Jiazao Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiazao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing, China","Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210094879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320957","display_name":"Xiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1857-1368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008721449","display_name":"Xiaoyong Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5757-9135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78988378","display_name":"Renmin University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/041pakw92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyong Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78988378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8737,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83117959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"12","first_page":"5896","last_page":"5909"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-guidance-and-information","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","score":0.7554476261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7423974275588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-lot","display_name":"Parking lot","score":0.5773152709007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-space","display_name":"Parking space","score":0.5772798657417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-computing","display_name":"Urban computing","score":0.49829816818237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4893741011619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.42753279209136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3595793545246124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.29936736822128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10782831907272339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14353550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386125","display_name":"Parking guidance and information","level":2,"score":0.7554476261138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7423974275588989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501349","display_name":"Parking lot","level":2,"score":0.5773152709007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994392017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433633","display_name":"Parking space","level":2,"score":0.5772798657417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778459138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7900107","display_name":"Urban computing","level":2,"score":0.49829816818237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4893741011619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42753279209136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3595793545246124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.29936736822128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10782831907272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2021.3070202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2021.3070202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1343331596","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62002029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2029957150","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61732014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3439014634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4202031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7619151073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U20A20226","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7965752731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L192027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G992000842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802412","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1498305593","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1508065755","https://openalex.org/W1537098388","https://openalex.org/W1829331899","https://openalex.org/W1966431672","https://openalex.org/W1968814898","https://openalex.org/W1983709911","https://openalex.org/W1989900605","https://openalex.org/W2041779820","https://openalex.org/W2055651663","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2091453093","https://openalex.org/W2102041666","https://openalex.org/W2106393550","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2139263590","https://openalex.org/W2141717118","https://openalex.org/W2308884720","https://openalex.org/W2754252319","https://openalex.org/W2781420345","https://openalex.org/W2792560667","https://openalex.org/W2799174569","https://openalex.org/W2800784028","https://openalex.org/W2889294691","https://openalex.org/W2900507133","https://openalex.org/W2909947454","https://openalex.org/W2911681873","https://openalex.org/W2921942806","https://openalex.org/W2964461230","https://openalex.org/W2964959375","https://openalex.org/W2965828587","https://openalex.org/W2966157634","https://openalex.org/W2966276668","https://openalex.org/W2977231139","https://openalex.org/W3012421327","https://openalex.org/W3013355453","https://openalex.org/W3029535034","https://openalex.org/W3035261658","https://openalex.org/W6610017368","https://openalex.org/W6630320793","https://openalex.org/W6681073454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582061741","https://openalex.org/W3109818280","https://openalex.org/W3096807189","https://openalex.org/W2997176519","https://openalex.org/W1989661714","https://openalex.org/W2387893587","https://openalex.org/W2609368241","https://openalex.org/W3111829057","https://openalex.org/W4389196248","https://openalex.org/W4387272301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1],"plenty":[2],"of":[3,53,55,179],"parking":[4,28,39,56,62,70,79,83,91,100,103,128,154,168,180,193,201,208,213,224,232,243],"spaces":[5],"in":[6,64,102,156,203,234,246],"big":[7],"cities,":[8],"but":[9,30],"we":[10,59,66,115,229],"often":[11],"find":[12,37],"nowhere":[13],"to":[14,36,171],"park.":[15],"For":[16,175],"example,":[17,176],"New":[18],"York":[19],"has":[20],"1.4":[21],"million":[22,26],"cars":[23],"and":[24,106,137,147,159,167,238,248],"4.4":[25],"on-street":[27],"spaces,":[29],"it":[31],"is":[32,50,86,162,195,217],"still":[33],"not":[34],"easy":[35],"a":[38,118,141],"place":[40],"near":[41],"our":[42],"destination,":[43],"especially":[44],"during":[45],"peak":[46],"hours.":[47],"The":[48],"reason":[49],"the":[51,127,177,192,222],"lack":[52],"prediction":[54,145,150,214,226,245],"behavior.":[57],"If":[58],"could":[60],"provide":[61],"behavior":[63,92,104,129,225,244],"advance,":[65],"can":[67,187,241],"ease":[68],"this":[69,113],"problem":[71],"that":[72,78,124,182],"affects":[73],"human":[74],"well-being.":[75],"We":[76],"observe":[77],"lots":[80],"have":[81,230],"periodic":[82,99,120,142],"patterns,":[84],"which":[85,216],"an":[87,148],"important":[88],"factor":[89],"for":[90,152,165],"prediction.":[93],"Unfortunately,":[94],"existing":[95],"work":[96],"ignores":[97],"such":[98],"patterns":[101],"prediction,":[105],"thus":[107],"incurs":[108],"low":[109],"accuracy.":[110,252],"To":[111],"solve":[112],"problem,":[114],"propose":[116],"PewLSTM,":[117],"novel":[119],"weather-aware":[121,143],"LSTM":[122,144],"model":[123],"successfully":[125],"predicts":[126],"based":[130],"on":[131,198],"historical":[132],"records,":[133],"weather,":[134],"environments,":[135],"weekdays,":[136],"events.":[138,160],"PewLSTM":[139,161,210,240],"includes":[140],"module":[146],"event":[149],"module,":[151],"predicting":[153],"behaviors":[155,233],"regular":[157],"days":[158,205],"extremely":[163],"useful":[164],"drivers":[166],"lot":[169,194],"owners":[170],"improve":[172],"customer":[173],"experience.":[174],"probability":[178],"space":[181],"will":[183],"be":[184,188],"available":[185],"soon":[186],"provided":[189],"even":[190],"if":[191],"full.":[196],"Based":[197],"910,477":[199],"real":[200],"records":[202],"904":[204],"from":[206],"13":[207],"lots,":[209],"yields":[211],"93.84%":[212],"accuracy,":[215],"about":[218],"30%":[219],"higher":[220],"than":[221],"state-of-the-art":[223],"method.":[227],"Additionally,":[228],"analyzed":[231],"events":[235,247],"like":[236],"holidays":[237],"COVID-19.":[239],"handle":[242],"reaches":[249],"90.68":[250],"percent":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}