{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3028908275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.2997175","title":"A New Linguistic Petri Net for Complex Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","display_name":"A New Linguistic Petri Net for Complex Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3028908275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.2997175","mag":"3028908275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2020.2997175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.2997175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046476267","display_name":"Hu\u2010Chen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-2107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55538621","display_name":"China Jiliang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1y0t93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hu-Chen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","College of Economics and Management, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55538621"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000744967","display_name":"Xue Luan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8376-3887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311643757","display_name":"Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxmms51","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311643757"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Luan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311643757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081318069","display_name":"MengChu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5408-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]}],"countries":["MO","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MengChu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","Institute of Systems Engineering and Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Engineering and Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and Systems, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001877137","display_name":"Yun Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8575-5415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046476267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780","https://openalex.org/I55538621"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2912,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98178796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"1011","last_page":"1020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11125","display_name":"Petri Nets in System Modeling","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.7518211603164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.706620991230011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.6851433515548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6283900737762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6092497110366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5150573253631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth-value","display_name":"Truth value","score":0.45285940170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choquet-integral","display_name":"Choquet integral","score":0.4512082040309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antecedent","display_name":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology)","score":0.4372898042201996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-reasoning","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","score":0.41998153924942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41035541892051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.3365367352962494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14732512831687927}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.7518211603164673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.706620991230011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.6851433515548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6283900737762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6092497110366821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5150573253631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46274116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185521","display_name":"Truth value","level":2,"score":0.45285940170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112799922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5104911","display_name":"Choquet integral","level":3,"score":0.4512082040309906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781256819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16828835","display_name":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4372898042201996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.41998153924942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41035541892051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.3365367352962494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14732512831687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2020.2997175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.2997175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4072858829","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4866079956","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71671125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511320541","https://openalex.org/W1529665683","https://openalex.org/W1545960569","https://openalex.org/W1643887156","https://openalex.org/W1971076337","https://openalex.org/W1976567794","https://openalex.org/W1990949233","https://openalex.org/W2013013496","https://openalex.org/W2014686033","https://openalex.org/W2028024423","https://openalex.org/W2031391348","https://openalex.org/W2031950024","https://openalex.org/W2033810643","https://openalex.org/W2036234778","https://openalex.org/W2041240839","https://openalex.org/W2045441576","https://openalex.org/W2058213704","https://openalex.org/W2062052233","https://openalex.org/W2069849383","https://openalex.org/W2071893747","https://openalex.org/W2078880913","https://openalex.org/W2081095890","https://openalex.org/W2089566979","https://openalex.org/W2111845364","https://openalex.org/W2115598971","https://openalex.org/W2120949969","https://openalex.org/W2121530895","https://openalex.org/W2136722496","https://openalex.org/W2138042010","https://openalex.org/W2156742897","https://openalex.org/W2158181749","https://openalex.org/W2161464089","https://openalex.org/W2221161303","https://openalex.org/W2297817788","https://openalex.org/W2313407367","https://openalex.org/W2462599231","https://openalex.org/W2469016422","https://openalex.org/W2518182186","https://openalex.org/W2524904356","https://openalex.org/W2527889636","https://openalex.org/W2556122968","https://openalex.org/W2580382314","https://openalex.org/W2596775847","https://openalex.org/W2597187502","https://openalex.org/W2609326230","https://openalex.org/W2771143570","https://openalex.org/W2772361987","https://openalex.org/W2793817494","https://openalex.org/W2802176806","https://openalex.org/W2829536470","https://openalex.org/W2921787470","https://openalex.org/W2950671972","https://openalex.org/W4232732232","https://openalex.org/W4245152641","https://openalex.org/W6631718005","https://openalex.org/W6676842874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2650743995","https://openalex.org/W2361142061","https://openalex.org/W1545212651","https://openalex.org/W2131907548","https://openalex.org/W2099370658","https://openalex.org/W2095688747","https://openalex.org/W185773347","https://openalex.org/W2159553875","https://openalex.org/W4248322473","https://openalex.org/W87027538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fuzzy":[0],"Petri":[1,101],"nets":[2,102],"(FPNs)":[3],"are":[4,50,113,137,149],"a":[5,92],"useful":[6],"instrument":[7],"for":[8,24,115,120],"modelling":[9],"expert":[10],"systems":[11],"to":[12,52,77,157,172],"conduct":[13],"knowledge":[14,37,57,116],"representation":[15,35,46,117],"and":[16,38,62,110,118,130,151,176],"reasoning.":[17,42],"Many":[18],"studies":[19],"have":[20,74],"been":[21],"carried":[22],"out":[23],"improving":[25],"the":[26,44,54,63,70,79,82,85,121,154,159,174,179],"performance":[27],"of":[28,32,36,40,65,81,95,127,133,178],"FPNs":[29,49],"in":[30,153],"terms":[31],"their":[33,66],"accurate":[34],"power":[39],"approximate":[41,155],"Nevertheless,":[43],"current":[45],"methods":[47],"with":[48,84],"unable":[51],"handle":[53],"uncertain":[55,99,106],"linguistic":[56,100,107,134],"given":[58],"by":[59],"domain":[60],"experts":[61],"reliability":[64],"judgments.":[67],"In":[68],"addition,":[69],"existing":[71],"reasoning":[72,119,156],"algorithms":[73],"no":[75],"way":[76],"capture":[78,158],"interrelationship":[80],"propositions":[83],"same":[86],"output":[87],"transition.":[88],"Therefore,":[89],"we":[90],"present":[91],"new":[93,142],"type":[94],"FPNs,":[96],"called":[97],"2-dimensional":[98,105],"(2DULPNs).":[103],"The":[104,124],"variables":[108],"(2DULVs)":[109],"Choquet":[111,147],"integral":[112,148],"combined":[114],"first":[122],"time.":[123],"truth":[125],"degrees":[126],"propositions,":[128],"thresholds":[129],"certainty":[131],"values":[132],"production":[135],"rules":[136],"denoted":[138],"as":[139],"2DULVs.":[140],"Some":[141],"aggregated":[143],"operators":[144],"based":[145],"on":[146],"proposed":[150,180],"used":[152],"interactions":[160],"among":[161],"antecedent":[162],"propositions.":[163],"Finally,":[164],"an":[165],"equipment":[166],"fault":[167],"diagnosis":[168],"example":[169],"is":[170],"provided":[171],"illustrate":[173],"correctness":[175],"effectiveness":[177],"2DULPN":[181],"model.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
