{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008406962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.2975170","title":"Towards De-Anonymization of Google Play Search Rank Fraud","display_name":"Towards De-Anonymization of Google Play Search Rank Fraud","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008406962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.2975170","mag":"3008406962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2020.2975170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.2975170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003495909","display_name":"Md. Mizanur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-8281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mizanur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075632355","display_name":"Nestor Hernandez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nestor Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070758536","display_name":"Bogdan C\u0103rbunar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4950-9751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Carbunar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020153026","display_name":"Duen Horng Chau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-3323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duen Horng Chau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003495909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85452598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"11","first_page":"3648","last_page":"3661"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.9272499084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6678282022476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.6449037194252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4928291141986847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.41681960225105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1042700707912445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.9272499084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6678282022476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6449037194252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4928291141986847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.41681960225105286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1042700707912445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2020.2975170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2020.2975170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2014905181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1526254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7543325481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1527153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8020323358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1840714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W893486657","https://openalex.org/W1511986666","https://openalex.org/W1971680255","https://openalex.org/W2012923051","https://openalex.org/W2016266039","https://openalex.org/W2019599312","https://openalex.org/W2051540014","https://openalex.org/W2064058256","https://openalex.org/W2077414053","https://openalex.org/W2092475127","https://openalex.org/W2103063352","https://openalex.org/W2112213600","https://openalex.org/W2125490153","https://openalex.org/W2128383499","https://openalex.org/W2133591726","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2163898372","https://openalex.org/W2168069066","https://openalex.org/W2189187207","https://openalex.org/W2206195341","https://openalex.org/W2266714125","https://openalex.org/W2282288858","https://openalex.org/W2345561840","https://openalex.org/W2348679751","https://openalex.org/W2406082681","https://openalex.org/W2535518076","https://openalex.org/W2599937196","https://openalex.org/W2604992511","https://openalex.org/W2744390776","https://openalex.org/W2771677725","https://openalex.org/W2810845273","https://openalex.org/W2962881240","https://openalex.org/W2962975150","https://openalex.org/W3104097132","https://openalex.org/W3122054972","https://openalex.org/W4293355737","https://openalex.org/W6624343464","https://openalex.org/W6643319821","https://openalex.org/W6655383422","https://openalex.org/W6684043126","https://openalex.org/W6687142891","https://openalex.org/W6695774259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3032998312","https://openalex.org/W1503094549","https://openalex.org/W4384486036","https://openalex.org/W135177976","https://openalex.org/W2337920774","https://openalex.org/W4318823662","https://openalex.org/W2886410948","https://openalex.org/W2025875869","https://openalex.org/W3207526114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Search":[0],"rank":[1,48,61,73],"fraud,":[2,238],"the":[3,28,41,66,103,179,266],"fraudulent":[4,100],"promotion":[5],"of":[6,70,87,152,181,184,199,236,268],"products":[7],"hosted":[8],"on":[9,209,259],"peer-review":[10,51],"sites,":[11],"is":[12],"driven":[13],"by":[14,156],"expert":[15],"workers":[16,75,96,191],"recruited":[17,76],"online,":[18],"often":[19],"from":[20,58,77,122,204],"crowdsourcing":[21,79,130,171],"sites.":[22,52,80],"In":[23],"this":[24],"paper":[25],"we":[26,120,202,215],"introduce":[27,141],"<italic":[29,157],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[30,108,158,175,223,246],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">fraud":[31],"de-anonymization</i>":[32],"problem,":[33],"that":[34,115,264],"goes":[35],"beyond":[36],"fraud":[37,49,62,74,112,128,185,190,200,240,243],"detection,":[38],"to":[39,93,125,129,134,149,167,170],"unmask":[40],"human":[42],"masterminds":[43],"responsible":[44],"for":[45],"posting":[46],"search":[47,60,72],"in":[50,102],"We":[53,81,105,140,232],"collect":[54,82],"and":[55,64,68,97,118,137,161,164,188,242,254],"study":[56],"data":[57],"crowdsourced":[59,95],"jobs,":[63],"survey":[65],"capabilities":[67],"behaviors":[69,101,119],"58":[71],"6":[78,220],"a":[83,111,143],"gold":[84],"standard":[85],"dataset":[86],"Google":[88,205],"Play":[89],"user":[90,153],"accounts":[91,154],"attributed":[92],"23":[94],"analyze":[98],"their":[99,237],"wild.":[104],"propose":[106],"<sc":[107,174,222,245],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Dolos</small>":[109,176,224,247],",":[110],"de-anonymization":[113],"system":[114],"leverages":[116],"traits":[117],"extract":[121],"our":[123],"studies,":[124],"attribute":[126,168],"detected":[127,269],"site":[131,172],"workers,":[132,160],"thus":[133],"real":[135],"identities":[136],"bank":[138],"accounts.":[139],"MCDense,":[142],"min-cut":[144],"dense":[145,251],"component":[146],"detection":[147,253],"algorithm":[148],"uncover":[150],"groups":[151],"controlled":[155],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">different</i>":[159],"use":[162],"stylometry":[163],"supervised":[165],"learning":[166],"them":[169],"profiles.":[173],"correctly":[177],"identified":[178,225],"owners":[180],"95":[182],"percent":[183,198],"worker-controlled":[186],"communities,":[187],"uncovered":[189],"who":[192],"promoted":[193],"as":[194,196],"many":[195],"97.5":[197],"apps":[201,211,227],"collected":[203],"Play.":[206],"When":[207],"evaluated":[208],"13,087":[210],"(820,760":[212],"reviews),":[213],"which":[214],"monitored":[216],"over":[217],"more":[218],"than":[219],"months,":[221],"1,056":[226],"with":[228],"suspicious":[229],"reviewer":[230],"groups.":[231],"report":[233],"orthogonal":[234],"evidence":[235],"including":[239],"duplicates":[241],"re-posts.":[244],"significantly":[248],"outperformed":[249],"adapted":[250],"subgraph":[252],"loopy":[255],"belief":[256],"propagation":[257],"competitors,":[258],"two":[260],"new":[261],"coverage":[262],"scores":[263],"measure":[265],"quality":[267],"community":[270],"partitions.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
