{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911681873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2019.2897557","title":"Efficient Process Conformance Checking on the Basis of Uncertain Event-to-Activity Mappings","display_name":"Efficient Process Conformance Checking on the Basis of Uncertain Event-to-Activity Mappings","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911681873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2019.2897557","mag":"2911681873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2019.2897557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2019.2897557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/95d7608b-d0f4-4308-ada8-5002297f325a","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052246781","display_name":"Han van der Aa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4200-4937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Han van der Aa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039323588","display_name":"Henrik Leopold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-1829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186044516","display_name":"K\u00fchne Logistics University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z9cn431","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186044516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143288331","display_name":"Hasso Plattner Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/058rn5r42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henrik Leopold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany","K\u00fchne Logistics University, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143288331","https://openalex.org/I176453806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"K\u00fchne Logistics University, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186044516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086052987","display_name":"Hajo A. Reijers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-5852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hajo A. Reijers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052246781"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2659,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92084179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"927","last_page":"940"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformance-checking","display_name":"Conformance checking","score":0.9453567266464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8611031770706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conformance-testing","display_name":"Conformance testing","score":0.772698163986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.6762226223945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.6379529237747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6099598407745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5617055892944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.5460562109947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.49534621834754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-mining","display_name":"Process mining","score":0.46833088994026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4158455729484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.29423636198043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.26226186752319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.21191713213920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15443426370620728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process-modeling","display_name":"Business process modeling","score":0.13885542750358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.11729705333709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.09120205044746399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775948798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160261","display_name":"Conformance checking","level":5,"score":0.9453567266464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8611031770706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76844732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4072285","display_name":"Conformance testing","level":3,"score":0.772698163986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6762226223945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.6379529237747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6099598407745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5617055892944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.5460562109947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.49534621834754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124670913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2608526","display_name":"Process mining","level":5,"score":0.46833088994026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4158455729484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.29423636198043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.26226186752319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.21191713213920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15443426370620728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207505557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374012","display_name":"Business process modeling","level":4,"score":0.13885542750358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.11729705333709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.09120205044746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2019.2897557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2019.2897557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/95d7608b-d0f4-4308-ada8-5002297f325a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/95d7608b-d0f4-4308-ada8-5002297f325a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van der Aa, H, Leopold, H & Reijers, H A 2020, 'Efficient process conformance checking on the basis of uncertain event-to-activity mappings', IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 32, no. 5, 8634941, pp. 927-940. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2019.2897557","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kobv.de-opus4-uni-potsdam:69069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/69069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400594","display_name":"publish.UP (University of Potsdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","host_organization_name":"University of Potsdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/95d7608b-d0f4-4308-ada8-5002297f325a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85082847668&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"van der Aa, H, Leopold, H & Reijers, H A 2020, 'Efficient process conformance checking on the basis of uncertain event-to-activity mappings', IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 32, no. 5, 8634941, pp. 927-940. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2019.2897557","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de:57350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/57350/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196315","display_name":"MADOC (University of Mannheim)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","host_organization_name":"University of Mannheim","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/95d7608b-d0f4-4308-ada8-5002297f325a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/95d7608b-d0f4-4308-ada8-5002297f325a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 32(5):8634941, 927 - 940. IEEE Computer Society","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/95d7608b-d0f4-4308-ada8-5002297f325a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/95d7608b-d0f4-4308-ada8-5002297f325a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van der Aa, H, Leopold, H & Reijers, H A 2020, 'Efficient process conformance checking on the basis of uncertain event-to-activity mappings', IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 32, no. 5, 8634941, pp. 927-940. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2019.2897557","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W220604924","https://openalex.org/W347074786","https://openalex.org/W1490676951","https://openalex.org/W1500477099","https://openalex.org/W1536836933","https://openalex.org/W1556540894","https://openalex.org/W1574032607","https://openalex.org/W1704218983","https://openalex.org/W1824318082","https://openalex.org/W1983404988","https://openalex.org/W1994556169","https://openalex.org/W1998982581","https://openalex.org/W2001737243","https://openalex.org/W2008896880","https://openalex.org/W2011272419","https://openalex.org/W2011910480","https://openalex.org/W2013093146","https://openalex.org/W2027380800","https://openalex.org/W2036073399","https://openalex.org/W2042759024","https://openalex.org/W2066406253","https://openalex.org/W2084864929","https://openalex.org/W2087103691","https://openalex.org/W2094385143","https://openalex.org/W2101238481","https://openalex.org/W2105250349","https://openalex.org/W2107247592","https://openalex.org/W2109499854","https://openalex.org/W2109837661","https://openalex.org/W2111207692","https://openalex.org/W2114830702","https://openalex.org/W2116056094","https://openalex.org/W2126106085","https://openalex.org/W2129035130","https://openalex.org/W2129466958","https://openalex.org/W2130200371","https://openalex.org/W2135791720","https://openalex.org/W2137536943","https://openalex.org/W2138105615","https://openalex.org/W2138414767","https://openalex.org/W2140264384","https://openalex.org/W2161549461","https://openalex.org/W2161722232","https://openalex.org/W2164449020","https://openalex.org/W2166334040","https://openalex.org/W2169696634","https://openalex.org/W2171688288","https://openalex.org/W2214978413","https://openalex.org/W2272924821","https://openalex.org/W2336423265","https://openalex.org/W2472724528","https://openalex.org/W2494940261","https://openalex.org/W2515798589","https://openalex.org/W2524473748","https://openalex.org/W2553057310","https://openalex.org/W2604625137","https://openalex.org/W2617759834","https://openalex.org/W2618422422","https://openalex.org/W2618481184","https://openalex.org/W2645140117","https://openalex.org/W2791676989","https://openalex.org/W2914271914","https://openalex.org/W3107118356","https://openalex.org/W4255092387","https://openalex.org/W4292081051","https://openalex.org/W6608775231","https://openalex.org/W6629965952","https://openalex.org/W6634735000","https://openalex.org/W6637488893","https://openalex.org/W6650910399","https://openalex.org/W6680062358","https://openalex.org/W6680722260","https://openalex.org/W6681042862","https://openalex.org/W6720564845","https://openalex.org/W6738469188","https://openalex.org/W7010004724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808742510","https://openalex.org/W2965882148","https://openalex.org/W2904733557","https://openalex.org/W2989593792","https://openalex.org/W2803918818","https://openalex.org/W2100000126","https://openalex.org/W2990109202","https://openalex.org/W9538078","https://openalex.org/W2971443841","https://openalex.org/W3088279940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conformance":[0],"checking":[1],"enables":[2],"organizations":[3],"to":[4,30,35,46,54,96,129],"automatically":[5],"identify":[6],"compliance":[7],"violations":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10,154],"the":[11,55,82,90,127,136],"analysis":[12],"of":[13,84,92,139,158],"observed":[14,25,50],"event":[15,51,94],"data.":[16],"A":[17,59,144],"crucial":[18],"requirement":[19],"for":[20,105],"conformance-checking":[21,116,163],"techniques":[22,164],"is":[23,43,65,76],"that":[24,66,118,148],"events":[26,71],"can":[27,119,151],"be":[28,152],"mapped":[29],"normative":[31],"process":[32,73],"models":[33],"used":[34],"specify":[36],"allowed":[37],"behavior.":[38],"Without":[39],"a":[40,68,85,97,102,114,131,155],"mapping,":[41],"it":[42],"not":[44],"possible":[45,140],"determine":[47],"if":[48],"an":[49,77,93],"trace":[52,95],"conforms":[53],"specification":[56],"or":[57],"not.":[58],"considerable":[60,156],"problem":[61],"in":[62],"this":[63,99,110],"regard":[64],"establishing":[67],"mapping":[69,87,133],"between":[70],"and":[72],"model":[74],"activities":[75],"inherently":[78],"uncertain":[79,122],"task.":[80],"Since":[81],"use":[83],"particular":[86],"directly":[88],"influences":[89],"conformance":[91,106],"specification,":[98],"uncertainty":[100],"represents":[101],"major":[103],"issue":[104],"checking.":[107],"To":[108],"overcome":[109],"issue,":[111],"we":[112],"introduce":[113],"probabilistic":[115],"technique":[117,125,150],"deal":[120],"with":[121],"mappings.":[123],"Our":[124],"avoids":[126],"need":[128],"select":[130],"single":[132],"by":[134],"taking":[135],"entire":[137],"spectrum":[138],"mappings":[141],"into":[142],"account.":[143],"quantitative":[145],"evaluation":[146],"demonstrates":[147],"our":[149],"applied":[153],"number":[157],"real-world":[159],"processes":[160],"where":[161],"existing":[162],"fail.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}