{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343796173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2016.2525768","title":"An Overview on XML Semantic Disambiguation from Unstructured Text to Semi-Structured Data: Background, Applications, and Ongoing Challenges","display_name":"An Overview on XML Semantic Disambiguation from Unstructured Text to Semi-Structured Data: Background, Applications, and Ongoing Challenges","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343796173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2016.2525768","mag":"2343796173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2016.2525768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2016.2525768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088417940","display_name":"Joe Tekli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-7974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joe Tekli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department (ECE), Lebanese American University (LAU), Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department (ECE), Lebanese American University (LAU), Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088417940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7125,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97303543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"6","first_page":"1383","last_page":"1407"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9100872278213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6726259589195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-stack","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","score":0.5301944613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-semantic-web","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","score":0.5158323645591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-computing","display_name":"Semantic computing","score":0.4761804938316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-xml-interchange","display_name":"Efficient XML Interchange","score":0.47049710154533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-validation","display_name":"XML validation","score":0.4644831120967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.41441184282302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.3582495450973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.329314649105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3271808624267578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9100872278213501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6726259589195251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.5301944613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.5158323645591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511149849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449051","display_name":"Semantic computing","level":3,"score":0.4761804938316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11508877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124477","display_name":"Efficient XML Interchange","level":3,"score":0.47049710154533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55348073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595926","display_name":"XML validation","level":3,"score":0.4644831120967865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.41441184282302856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.3582495450973511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.329314649105072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3271808624267578}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2016.2525768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2016.2525768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7724103356","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCSR_00695_01/09/15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","funder_display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322892","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":253,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7950900","https://openalex.org/W16990721","https://openalex.org/W47263163","https://openalex.org/W48513257","https://openalex.org/W56467777","https://openalex.org/W69309823","https://openalex.org/W70132985","https://openalex.org/W92695688","https://openalex.org/W101497934","https://openalex.org/W107402462","https://openalex.org/W108693994","https://openalex.org/W166921983","https://openalex.org/W169320361","https://openalex.org/W187228978","https://openalex.org/W194162572","https://openalex.org/W321223674","https://openalex.org/W1486753193","https://openalex.org/W1491206589","https://openalex.org/W1500300053","https://openalex.org/W1540618313","https://openalex.org/W1542828881","https://openalex.org/W1549659733","https://openalex.org/W1550497457","https://openalex.org/W1563042785","https://openalex.org/W1569281298","https://openalex.org/W1569382883","https://openalex.org/W1585912603","https://openalex.org/W1592758009","https://openalex.org/W1593317353","https://openalex.org/W1597286183","https://openalex.org/W1601158495","https://openalex.org/W1606141065","https://openalex.org/W1606762416","https://openalex.org/W1610172972","https://openalex.org/W1628571627","https://openalex.org/W1647729745","https://openalex.org/W1654370055","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1679769877","https://openalex.org/W1731244441","https://openalex.org/W1779500957","https://openalex.org/W1815867320","https://openalex.org/W1861576520","https://openalex.org/W1889710643","https://openalex.org/W1940278502","https://openalex.org/W1956559956","https://openalex.org/W1960829727","https://openalex.org/W1964836477","https://openalex.org/W1964908797","https://openalex.org/W1967642404","https://openalex.org/W1968125506","https://openalex.org/W1968246192","https://openalex.org/W1970544520","https://openalex.org/W1971220772","https://openalex.org/W1971350260","https://openalex.org/W1971566253","https://openalex.org/W1973016436","https://openalex.org/W1973828215","https://openalex.org/W1974578407","https://openalex.org/W1976854614","https://openalex.org/W1978560971","https://openalex.org/W1978849840","https://openalex.org/W1979954747","https://openalex.org/W1984565341","https://openalex.org/W1990843604","https://openalex.org/W1993977866","https://openalex.org/W1994349856","https://openalex.org/W2000353639","https://openalex.org/W2004134257","https://openalex.org/W2006517287","https://openalex.org/W2008896880","https://openalex.org/W2009952327","https://openalex.org/W2011511839","https://openalex.org/W2016885468","https://openalex.org/W2020224194","https://openalex.org/W2022078289","https://openalex.org/W2024436353","https://openalex.org/W2024797550","https://openalex.org/W2026524094","https://openalex.org/W2029344051","https://openalex.org/W2031026221","https://openalex.org/W2033441998","https://openalex.org/W2035242626","https://openalex.org/W2036088352","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2040004971","https://openalex.org/W2040263621","https://openalex.org/W2042987021","https://openalex.org/W2045388819","https://openalex.org/W2045974433","https://openalex.org/W2046589280","https://openalex.org/W2048465495","https://openalex.org/W2051582400","https://openalex.org/W2060758142","https://openalex.org/W2064066237","https://openalex.org/W2064922989","https://openalex.org/W2065157922","https://openalex.org/W2065290081","https://openalex.org/W2068493125","https://openalex.org/W2074700442","https://openalex.org/W2078564020","https://openalex.org/W2082889357","https://openalex.org/W2083552101","https://openalex.org/W2084807540","https://openalex.org/W2085216407","https://openalex.org/W2086834050","https://openalex.org/W2087613132","https://openalex.org/W2087739686","https://openalex.org/W2088314245","https://openalex.org/W2090347585","https://openalex.org/W2091054148","https://openalex.org/W2092158696","https://openalex.org/W2092481996","https://openalex.org/W2092834383","https://openalex.org/W2093516495","https://openalex.org/W2096956703","https://openalex.org/W2097802284","https://openalex.org/W2099371884","https://openalex.org/W2099868020","https://openalex.org/W2099938389","https://openalex.org/W2100935296","https://openalex.org/W2101210369","https://openalex.org/W2101955803","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2103069411","https://openalex.org/W2103455952","https://openalex.org/W2104969408","https://openalex.org/W2105631242","https://openalex.org/W2106982046","https://openalex.org/W2108584692","https://openalex.org/W2110313145","https://openalex.org/W2111993661","https://openalex.org/W2114403002","https://openalex.org/W2116020486","https://openalex.org/W2118953442","https://openalex.org/W2120699290","https://openalex.org/W2120779048","https://openalex.org/W2120844411","https://openalex.org/W2121597905","https://openalex.org/W2121843890","https://openalex.org/W2121940249","https://openalex.org/W2122865749","https://openalex.org/W2125972432","https://openalex.org/W2127128140","https://openalex.org/W2128381480","https://openalex.org/W2128740401","https://openalex.org/W2130660124","https://openalex.org/W2130962338","https://openalex.org/W2131747693","https://openalex.org/W2131777816","https://openalex.org/W2134069151","https://openalex.org/W2135451108","https://openalex.org/W2136274628","https://openalex.org/W2136393336","https://openalex.org/W2136480620","https://openalex.org/W2136547950","https://openalex.org/W2136930489","https://openalex.org/W2138540053","https://openalex.org/W2140354722","https://openalex.org/W2144108169","https://openalex.org/W2144750001","https://openalex.org/W2146028719","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2147520877","https://openalex.org/W2148867178","https://openalex.org/W2149106864","https://openalex.org/W2149140091","https://openalex.org/W2152818382","https://openalex.org/W2153225416","https://openalex.org/W2153390303","https://openalex.org/W2155188720","https://openalex.org/W2155712036","https://openalex.org/W2156510574","https://openalex.org/W2157060173","https://openalex.org/W2158242231","https://openalex.org/W2158492936","https://openalex.org/W2158593267","https://openalex.org/W2160873337","https://openalex.org/W2161230200","https://openalex.org/W2161494021","https://openalex.org/W2161679090","https://openalex.org/W2162988200","https://openalex.org/W2163360598","https://openalex.org/W2163491516","https://openalex.org/W2163780445","https://openalex.org/W2164501930","https://openalex.org/W2164837174","https://openalex.org/W2166039498","https://openalex.org/W2166804775","https://openalex.org/W2170016254","https://openalex.org/W2170766963","https://openalex.org/W2171748747","https://openalex.org/W2182285380","https://openalex.org/W2251705392","https://openalex.org/W2253993156","https://openalex.org/W2276308312","https://openalex.org/W2325227998","https://openalex.org/W2338661119","https://openalex.org/W2398518647","https://openalex.org/W2436001372","https://openalex.org/W2487224391","https://openalex.org/W2496836920","https://openalex.org/W2534712034","https://openalex.org/W2950225692","https://openalex.org/W2953332543","https://openalex.org/W3100472103","https://openalex.org/W3137457437","https://openalex.org/W4210962885","https://openalex.org/W4213178566","https://openalex.org/W4239696231","https://openalex.org/W4243013071","https://openalex.org/W4255263342","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600317020","https://openalex.org/W6600693256","https://openalex.org/W6601902481","https://openalex.org/W6604089143","https://openalex.org/W6604413674","https://openalex.org/W6604415509","https://openalex.org/W6606842932","https://openalex.org/W6607928308","https://openalex.org/W6611114618","https://openalex.org/W6629062014","https://openalex.org/W6629506918","https://openalex.org/W6632875290","https://openalex.org/W6634834331","https://openalex.org/W6635478468","https://openalex.org/W6636741502","https://openalex.org/W6636975626","https://openalex.org/W6637308113","https://openalex.org/W6637672553","https://openalex.org/W6638100550","https://openalex.org/W6639027437","https://openalex.org/W6640448907","https://openalex.org/W6641050196","https://openalex.org/W6675339850","https://openalex.org/W6676351420","https://openalex.org/W6677712588","https://openalex.org/W6678039958","https://openalex.org/W6678578999","https://openalex.org/W6678868981","https://openalex.org/W6679698497","https://openalex.org/W6680271050","https://openalex.org/W6683761811","https://openalex.org/W6683894511","https://openalex.org/W6684073765","https://openalex.org/W6685297822","https://openalex.org/W6685597958","https://openalex.org/W6691582093","https://openalex.org/W6704213748","https://openalex.org/W6712633959","https://openalex.org/W6843114621","https://openalex.org/W7017368908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975429881","https://openalex.org/W2333894209","https://openalex.org/W1586381439","https://openalex.org/W2352490706","https://openalex.org/W146038348","https://openalex.org/W158700455","https://openalex.org/W24984119","https://openalex.org/W2351790455","https://openalex.org/W2095706735","https://openalex.org/W2380556669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,10,33,53,57,61,84,88,108,112,115,128,232],"last":[2],"two":[3],"decades,":[4],"XML":[5,47,173,187,238],"has":[6],"gained":[7],"momentum":[8],"as":[9,27,96],"standard":[11],"for":[12,45,154],"web":[13,205],"information":[14,24,50,247],"management":[15],"and":[16,35,48,101,124,136,162,167,172,179,193,198,202,206,210,213,218,224,228,243,251,258],"complex":[17],"data":[18,91,191,196],"representation.":[19],"Also,":[20],"collaboratively":[21],"built":[22],"semi-structured":[23,49,133,171],"resources,":[25],"such":[26],"Wikipedia,":[28],"have":[29],"become":[30],"prevalent":[31],"on":[32],"Web":[34],"can":[36,80,184],"be":[37,81],"inherently":[38],"encoded":[39],"in":[40,92],"XML.":[41],"Yet":[42],"most":[43],"methods":[44,129,153],"processing":[46,155],"handle":[51,170],"mainly":[52],"syntactic":[54,73],"properties":[55],"of":[56,87,90,107,114,127,141,234],"data,":[58],"while":[59],"ignoring":[60],"semantics":[62],"involved.":[63],"To":[64],"devise":[65],"more":[66],"intelligent":[67],"applications,":[68],"one":[69,106],"needs":[70],"to":[71,131,169],"augment":[72],"features":[74],"with":[75],"machine-readable":[76],"semantic":[77,99,134,188,215,235,253],"meaning.":[78],"This":[79,118],"achieved":[82],"through":[83],"computational":[85,260],"identification":[86],"meaning":[89],"context,":[93,240],"also":[94],"known":[95],"(a.k.a.)":[97],"automated":[98],"analysis":[100,135],"disambiguation,":[102],"which":[103],"is":[104,139],"nowadays":[105],"main":[109],"challenges":[110,227],"at":[111],"core":[113],"Semantic":[116],"Web.":[117],"survey":[119],"paper":[120],"provides":[121],"a":[122],"concise":[123],"comprehensive":[125],"review":[126],"related":[130],"XML-based":[132],"disambiguation.":[137],"It":[138],"made":[140],"four":[142],"logical":[143],"parts.":[144],"First,":[145],"we":[146,160,176,222],"briefly":[147],"cover":[148],"traditional":[149],"word":[150],"sense":[151],"disambiguation":[152,164,239],"flat":[156],"textual":[157],"data.":[158,174],"Second,":[159],"describe":[161,177,223],"categorize":[163],"techniques":[165],"developed":[166],"extended":[168],"Third,":[175],"current":[178],"potential":[180],"application":[181],"scenarios":[182],"that":[183],"benefit":[185],"from":[186],"analysis,":[189,217,254],"including:":[190,231],"clustering":[192],"semantic-aware":[194,201],"indexing,":[195],"integration":[197],"selective":[199],"dissemination,":[200],"temporal":[203],"querying,":[204],"mobile":[207],"services":[208],"matching":[209],"composition,":[211],"blog":[212],"social":[214],"network":[216],"ontology":[219],"learning.":[220],"Fourth,":[221],"discuss":[225],"ongoing":[226],"future":[229],"directions,":[230],"quantification":[233],"ambiguity,":[236],"expanding":[237],"combining":[241],"structure":[242],"content,":[244],"using":[245],"collaborative/social":[246],"sources,":[248],"integrating":[249],"explicit":[250],"implicit":[252],"emphasizing":[255],"user":[256],"involvement,":[257],"reducing":[259],"complexity.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
