{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1975702153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2014.2365800","title":"Aggregate Estimation in Hidden Databases with Checkbox Interfaces","display_name":"Aggregate Estimation in Hidden Databases with Checkbox Interfaces","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1975702153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2014.2365800","mag":"1975702153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2014.2365800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2014.2365800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000417634","display_name":"Hui Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1779-8034"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, jointly with University of Macau and Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science","[Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, jointly with University of Macau and Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, jointly with University of Macau and Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4210128818","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Computer Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, jointly with University of Macau and Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066286956","display_name":"Zhiguo Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4588-890X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macao","Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macao#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macao","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macao#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331267","display_name":"Nan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-2201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, The George Washington University, Washington DC, WA 20052","[Department of Computer Science, The George Washington University, Washington DC, WA 20052]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, The George Washington University, Washington DC, WA 20052","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, The George Washington University, Washington DC, WA 20052]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101635857","display_name":"Tao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3571-4333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","Inst. of Software, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Software, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038920560","display_name":"Hua Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8535-8225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","Inst. of Software, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Software, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037779332","display_name":"Jun Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-8509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","Inst. of Software, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Software, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000417634"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14474185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"5","first_page":"1192","last_page":"1204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8354331254959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable","display_name":"Categorical variable","score":0.7303407788276672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.6624702215194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.6110637784004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-analytics","display_name":"Web analytics","score":0.5789095163345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5752077698707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5336374044418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.49473997950553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-web","display_name":"Deep Web","score":0.4433434009552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.43928125500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.3204345107078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-modeling","display_name":"Web modeling","score":0.294070839881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2739149332046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-intelligence","display_name":"Web intelligence","score":0.2565670609474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.20866039395332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.1699940264225006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8354331254959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.7303407788276672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.6624702215194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.6110637784004211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516187249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10719477","display_name":"Web analytics","level":5,"score":0.5789095163345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5752077698707581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5336374044418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.49473997950553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46721378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221989","display_name":"Deep Web","level":3,"score":0.4433434009552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.43928125500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.3204345107078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130436687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978591","display_name":"Web modeling","level":3,"score":0.294070839881897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2739149332046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544335954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553348","display_name":"Web intelligence","level":4,"score":0.2565670609474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.20866039395332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.1699940264225006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2014.2365800","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2014.2365800","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1230369783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0915834","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2622048394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1117297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3874419243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0852674","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7882599118","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1343976","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1617966546","https://openalex.org/W1805908277","https://openalex.org/W1968829657","https://openalex.org/W1972223681","https://openalex.org/W1980391542","https://openalex.org/W2013970953","https://openalex.org/W2018816493","https://openalex.org/W2041771431","https://openalex.org/W2042441172","https://openalex.org/W2076983043","https://openalex.org/W2084761702","https://openalex.org/W2102815161","https://openalex.org/W2103155997","https://openalex.org/W2115457429","https://openalex.org/W2120642948","https://openalex.org/W2129817180","https://openalex.org/W2131552526","https://openalex.org/W2148738951","https://openalex.org/W2151310484","https://openalex.org/W2158240801","https://openalex.org/W2170188121","https://openalex.org/W2221553715","https://openalex.org/W3006380594","https://openalex.org/W4230112007","https://openalex.org/W6636631317","https://openalex.org/W6643359884","https://openalex.org/W6677778574","https://openalex.org/W6685116542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2252599600","https://openalex.org/W4385976368","https://openalex.org/W3031462818","https://openalex.org/W1633257170","https://openalex.org/W2615638395","https://openalex.org/W2139279342","https://openalex.org/W2262505815","https://openalex.org/W211701069","https://openalex.org/W2411471604","https://openalex.org/W2057614713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"large":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,38,62,65,86,109,131],"web":[4,11,25,33,51],"data":[5,20,87,110],"repositories":[6],"are":[7],"hidden":[8,24,54,113],"behind":[9],"restrictive":[10],"interfaces,":[12],"making":[13],"it":[14],"an":[15],"important":[16],"challenge":[17],"to":[18],"enable":[19],"analytics":[21,111],"over":[22,112],"these":[23],"databases.":[26],"Most":[27],"existing":[28],"techniques":[29],"assume":[30],"a":[31,63,74],"form-like":[32],"interface":[34],"which":[35],"consists":[36],"solely":[37],"categorical":[39],"attributes":[40,91],"(or":[41],"numeric":[42],"ones":[43,97],"that":[44,98],"can":[45],"be":[46],"discretized).":[47],"Nonetheless,":[48],"many":[49],"real-world":[50],"interfaces":[52],"(of":[53],"databases)":[55],"also":[56],"feature":[57],"checkbox":[58,116],"interfaces-e.g.,":[59],"the":[60,84,95,107,127],"specification":[61],"set":[64],"desired":[66],"features,":[67],"such":[68,89],"as":[69],"A/C,":[70],"navigation,":[71],"etc.,":[72],"for":[73,83],"car-search":[75],"website":[76],"like":[77],"Yahoo!":[78],"Autos.":[79],"We":[80],"find":[81],"that,":[82],"purpose":[85],"analytics,":[88],"checkbox-represented":[90],"differ":[92],"fundamentally":[93],"from":[94],"categorical/numerical":[96],"were":[99],"traditionally":[100],"studied.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103],"paper,":[104],"we":[105],"address":[106],"problem":[108],"databases":[114],"with":[115],"interfaces.":[117],"Extensive":[118],"experiments":[119],"on":[120],"both":[121],"synthetic":[122],"and":[123,129],"real":[124],"datasets":[125],"demonstrate":[126],"accuracy":[128],"efficiency":[130],"our":[132],"proposed":[133],"algorithms.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}