{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116333896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2003.1185848","title":"Converting a fuzzy data model to an object-oriented design for managing GIS data files","display_name":"Converting a fuzzy data model to an object-oriented design for managing GIS data files","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116333896","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2003.1185848","mag":"2116333896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2003.1185848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2003.1185848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073215349","display_name":"Gregory Vert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134113660","display_name":"University of Nevada, Reno","ror":"https://ror.org/01keh0577","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Vert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134113660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059881811","display_name":"Ashley B. Morris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1479-2486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118353179","display_name":"DePaul University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xtx5t16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Morris","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Telecommunication and Information Systems, De Paul University, Chicago, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Telecommunication and Information Systems, De Paul University, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118353179"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069986157","display_name":"M. W. Stock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155093810","display_name":"University of Idaho","ror":"https://ror.org/03hbp5t65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Stock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forest Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forest Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155093810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73768954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"510","last_page":"511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8017109632492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5791426301002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5646340250968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-model","display_name":"Object model","score":0.5514019727706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5498209595680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-model","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","score":0.5475904941558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.5032667517662048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flattening","display_name":"Flattening","score":0.4979555606842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.43396273255348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3505942225456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21469369530677795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8017109632492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5791426301002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5646340250968933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20894473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116105","display_name":"Object model","level":3,"score":0.5514019727706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5498209595680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100463513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227322","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","level":2,"score":0.5475904941558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.5032667517662048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19444555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212750","display_name":"Flattening","level":2,"score":0.4979555606842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.43396273255348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3505942225456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21469369530677795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2003.1185848","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2003.1185848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020868945","https://openalex.org/W2065929011","https://openalex.org/W2143584927"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367072537","https://openalex.org/W2368636322","https://openalex.org/W2360059431","https://openalex.org/W638142098","https://openalex.org/W1572743122","https://openalex.org/W1825129916","https://openalex.org/W2405042200","https://openalex.org/W2362290039","https://openalex.org/W2006567949","https://openalex.org/W2381188315"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fuzzy":[1],"entity":[2,34],"relationship":[3],"diagram":[4],"(ERD)":[5],"data":[6,15,36],"model":[7,32,42],"for":[8],"managing":[9],"information":[10],"about":[11],"sets":[12],"of":[13,47],"related":[14],"files":[16],"was":[17],"converted":[18],"to":[19,44],"an":[20],"object":[21,31,41],"design.":[22],"To":[23],"do":[24],"this,":[25],"we":[26],"developed":[27],"new":[28],"methods":[29],"incorporating":[30],"flattening,":[33],"payload":[35],"containerization,":[37],"and":[38],"a":[39],"nonintegrated":[40],"design":[43],"allow":[45],"expression":[46],"fuzziness.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}