{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2165546711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2002.1033780","title":"Multiversion locking protocol with freezing for secure real-time database systems","display_name":"Multiversion locking protocol with freezing for secure real-time database systems","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2165546711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2002.1033780","mag":"2165546711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2002.1033780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2002.1033780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107791719","display_name":"Chan-Jung Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120870296","display_name":"Cheongju National University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03nfkpr39","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120870296"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chanjung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Education, Cheju National University, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Education, Cheju National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120870296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090186230","display_name":"Seog Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148751991","display_name":"Sogang University","ror":"https://ror.org/056tn4839","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148751991"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seog Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sogang University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148751991"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012886088","display_name":"Sang H. Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0070-5951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.H. Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107791719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120870296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62238607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"1141","last_page":"1154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8938513994216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serializability","display_name":"Serializability","score":0.8929139971733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-locking","display_name":"Two-phase locking","score":0.7493586540222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency-control","display_name":"Concurrency control","score":0.6770429015159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-concurrency-control","display_name":"Distributed concurrency control","score":0.6201676726341248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.603779673576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiversion-concurrency-control","display_name":"Multiversion concurrency control","score":0.5352925062179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimistic-concurrency-control","display_name":"Optimistic concurrency control","score":0.4993748664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-commit-protocol","display_name":"Two-phase commit protocol","score":0.4517277777194977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrency","display_name":"Concurrency","score":0.42576003074645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4217950999736786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.37156856060028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.35956287384033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.29995420575141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-transaction","display_name":"Distributed transaction","score":0.23517495393753052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8938513994216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191558696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137712","display_name":"Serializability","level":5,"score":0.8929139971733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131346163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290484","display_name":"Two-phase locking","level":5,"score":0.7493586540222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84511453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914952","display_name":"Concurrency control","level":3,"score":0.6770429015159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C208087996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283142","display_name":"Distributed concurrency control","level":4,"score":0.6201676726341248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.603779673576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108744092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93695","display_name":"Multiversion concurrency control","level":5,"score":0.5352925062179565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79240183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779327","display_name":"Optimistic concurrency control","level":5,"score":0.4993748664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111009948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067690","display_name":"Two-phase commit protocol","level":5,"score":0.4517277777194977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193702766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414548","display_name":"Concurrency","level":2,"score":0.42576003074645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4217950999736786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.37156856060028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.35956287384033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.29995420575141907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25185021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053284","display_name":"Distributed transaction","level":4,"score":0.23517495393753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tkde.2002.1033780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2002.1033780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30698027","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","issn_l":"1041-4347","issn":["1041-4347","1558-2191","2326-3865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.9.2664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.9.2664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.virginia.edu/~son/publications/tkde02.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94649948","https://openalex.org/W197059898","https://openalex.org/W1494519454","https://openalex.org/W1513362581","https://openalex.org/W1542268443","https://openalex.org/W1545155892","https://openalex.org/W1558580830","https://openalex.org/W1582371656","https://openalex.org/W1607682006","https://openalex.org/W1653536085","https://openalex.org/W1958609913","https://openalex.org/W1959689746","https://openalex.org/W1974589221","https://openalex.org/W1998109675","https://openalex.org/W2001334125","https://openalex.org/W2023671193","https://openalex.org/W2060690494","https://openalex.org/W2088541859","https://openalex.org/W2090737010","https://openalex.org/W2112188386","https://openalex.org/W2112734010","https://openalex.org/W2113691532","https://openalex.org/W2130688381","https://openalex.org/W2135176904","https://openalex.org/W2140617629","https://openalex.org/W2142494769","https://openalex.org/W2145597900","https://openalex.org/W2145685661","https://openalex.org/W2154967573","https://openalex.org/W2155430584","https://openalex.org/W2162022335","https://openalex.org/W2210874231","https://openalex.org/W2435606122","https://openalex.org/W2944223307","https://openalex.org/W2983094809","https://openalex.org/W2987880052","https://openalex.org/W3004136215","https://openalex.org/W6608055944","https://openalex.org/W6677024636","https://openalex.org/W6688014882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347732610","https://openalex.org/W2996199272","https://openalex.org/W2390997088","https://openalex.org/W2105700867","https://openalex.org/W2147319745","https://openalex.org/W2391706072","https://openalex.org/W2132431901","https://openalex.org/W2353550136","https://openalex.org/W2165546711","https://openalex.org/W2273209818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Database":[0],"systems":[1,66],"for":[2,89,172],"real-time":[3,44,119],"applications":[4,71],"must":[5],"satisfy":[6,96,135],"timing":[7,14,98,136],"constraints":[8,137],"associated":[9],"with":[10,56,197,200],"transactions.":[11],"Typically,":[12],"a":[13,22,28,107,141,158,169],"constraint":[15],"is":[16,25,51,82,126,148,179],"expressed":[17],"in":[18,42,70,92,132],"the":[19,145,191,211],"form":[20],"of":[21,59,161,193,210],"deadline":[23],"and":[24,99,118,138],"represented":[26],"as":[27],"priority":[29],"to":[30,74,86,134,152,189],"be":[31],"used":[32,69],"by":[33,53],"schedulers.":[34],"Recently,":[35],"security":[36,60,100,117,139],"has":[37],"become":[38],"another":[39],"important":[40],"issue":[41],"many":[43,47],"applications.":[45],"In":[46,102,150],"systems,":[48],"sensitive":[49,79],"information":[50],"shared":[52],"multiple":[54],"users":[55],"different":[57],"levels":[58],"clearance.":[61],"As":[62],"more":[63,180],"advanced":[64],"database":[65],"are":[67,121],"being":[68],"that":[72,95,113,115,154],"need":[73,85],"support":[75],"timeliness":[76],"while":[77],"managing":[78],"information,":[80],"there":[81],"an":[83],"urgent":[84],"develop":[87],"protocols":[88],"concurrency":[90,110,162,174],"control":[91,111],"transaction":[93],"management":[94],"both":[97,116],"requirements.":[101],"this":[103],"paper,":[104],"we":[105,167],"propose":[106],"new":[108,142,170,212],"multiversion":[109,165,173],"protocol":[112,125,156],"ensures":[114],"requirements":[120],"met.":[122],"The":[123,203],"proposed":[124],"primarily":[127],"based":[128],"on":[129],"locking.":[130],"However,":[131],"order":[133,151],"requirements,":[140],"method,":[143,147],"called":[144,176],"freezing":[146],"proposed.":[149],"show":[153,206],"our":[155,194],"provides":[157],"higher":[159],"degree":[160],"than":[163,182],"existing":[164],"protocols,":[166],"define":[168],"serializability":[171],"control,":[175],"FR-serializability,":[177],"which":[178],"general":[181],"traditional":[183],"serializability.":[184],"We":[185],"present":[186],"several":[187],"examples":[188],"illustrate":[190],"behavior":[192],"protocol,":[195],"along":[196],"performance":[198,208],"comparisons":[199],"other":[201],"protocols.":[202],"simulation":[204],"results":[205],"significant":[207],"improvement":[209],"protocol.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}