{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403420984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2024.3476326","title":"Large Models Defining a New Era in Intelligence Testing: A Short Discussion and Exploration","display_name":"Large Models Defining a New Era in Intelligence Testing: A Short Discussion and Exploration","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403420984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2024.3476326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2024.3476326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2024.3476326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080565598","display_name":"Rui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-5512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1397-5512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020672096","display_name":"Jingwei Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-9739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwei Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-9739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009587198","display_name":"Jing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5918-2991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5918-2991","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025706580","display_name":"Peijun Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-9016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peijun Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-9016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056823803","display_name":"Yuchen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-323X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Technische Universität München, München, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-323X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Technische Universität München, München, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021051122","display_name":"Levente Kov\u00e1cs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103356709","display_name":"Obuda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ax71d21","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Levente Kov\u00e1cs","raw_affiliation_strings":["John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3188-0800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Obuda University, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103356709"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080565598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27830877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"8","first_page":"5247","last_page":"5249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.5426999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.5426999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4641600251197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.440871924161911}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4641600251197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.440871924161911}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tiv.2024.3476326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tiv.2024.3476326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199657","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","issn_l":"2379-8858","issn":["2379-8858","2379-8904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2106165722","https://openalex.org/W2164268851","https://openalex.org/W2240430835","https://openalex.org/W2521921275","https://openalex.org/W2896056225","https://openalex.org/W2904348639","https://openalex.org/W2921289985","https://openalex.org/W3196020871","https://openalex.org/W3202717607","https://openalex.org/W4229007520","https://openalex.org/W4280531543","https://openalex.org/W4296425724","https://openalex.org/W4312347618","https://openalex.org/W4385154238","https://openalex.org/W4387838992","https://openalex.org/W4389987619","https://openalex.org/W4390905269","https://openalex.org/W4391248721","https://openalex.org/W4391590710","https://openalex.org/W4394906449","https://openalex.org/W4396877721","https://openalex.org/W4396877942","https://openalex.org/W6853712174","https://openalex.org/W6857146736","https://openalex.org/W6861367628","https://openalex.org/W6864565321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"perspective":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,56],"short":[4],"yet":[5],"comprehensive":[6],"discussion":[7],"on":[8],"the":[9,13,26,32,35,51],"rapid":[10],"advancements":[11],"in":[12],"field":[14],"of":[15,29,34],"intelligent":[16],"system":[17],"testing":[18,57],"enhancing":[19],"by":[20],"large":[21],"models.":[22],"We":[23],"delve":[24],"into":[25],"pivotal":[27],"aspects":[28],"testing,":[30],"elucidating":[31],"roles":[33],"Testing":[36,40,45],"Operating":[37],"System":[38],"(TOS),":[39],"Foundational":[41],"Intelligence":[42],"(TFI),":[43],"and":[44,49],"Scenario":[46],"Engineering":[47],"(TSE),":[48],"also":[50],"challenges":[52],"they":[53],"face":[54],"from":[55],"perspective.":[58]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}